公开(公告)号：US3815040A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-04

申请号：US33767073

申请日：1973-03-02

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

Inventor： SEIDEL H

IPC: H03F1/32 ,  H04B3/06 ,  H04J1/12 ,  H03F1/28

CPC classification number: H04J1/12 ,  H03F1/3229 ,  H03F2200/198 ,  H04B3/06

Abstract: In a feed-forward, error-correcting system in accordance with the present disclosure, the error signal is formed by comparing the modulation component of the signal before and after signal processing. The error signal is then used to modulate the main signal so as to reduce the modulation error components introduced by the signal processing circuits.

Abstract translation: 在根据本公开的前馈纠错系统中，通过比较信号处理之前和之后的信号的调制分量来形成误差信号。 然后使用误差信号来调制主信号，以便减少由信号处理电路引入的调制误差分量。

公开(公告)号：US3732502A

公开(公告)日：1973-05-08

申请号：US3732502D

申请日：1971-06-17

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

Inventor： SEIDEL H

IPC: H03F1/32 ,  H03F1/26

CPC classification number: H03F1/3252

Abstract: This application described predistortion and postdistortion compensation arrangements wherein compensation is restricted to the nonlinear portion of the transfer characteristic of the network to be linearized. Accordingly, the compensating signal components employed correspond solely to the distortion components of the transfer characteristic. To avoid dispersion effects, the dynamic characteristics of the compensating networks and the network to be linearized are substantially independent of time.

Abstract translation: 该应用描述了预失真和后失真补偿布置，其中补偿限于要线性化的网络的传输特性的非线性部分。 因此，所使用的补偿信号分量仅对应于传输特性的失真分量。 为了避免色散效应，补偿网络和要线性化的网络的动态特性基本上与时间无关。

公开(公告)号：US3798573A

公开(公告)日：1974-03-19

申请号：US3798573D

申请日：1973-03-16

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

Inventor： SEIDEL H

IPC: H03C3/22 ,  H03C7/02

CPC classification number: H03C7/027 ,  H03C3/22

Abstract: This application discloses a phase modulator comprising a plurality of phase shifters whose output are coupled to a frequency mixer. Carrier signals at different frequencies are applied to the phase shifters along with modulating signals derived from a common source. The resulting phase modulation impressed upon the output signal extracted from the mixer is related to the phases of the input signals to the mixer in the same way as the frequency of the output signal is related to the frequencies of the several input signals. This technique is used to synthesize specific phase functions. In particular, an arcsine function is generated using two varactor diode phase shifters.

Abstract translation: 本申请公开了一种包括多个移相器的相位调制器，其输出耦合到混频器。 将不同频率的载波信号与来自公共源的调制信号一起施加到移相器。 与从混频器提取的输出信号相加的结果相位调制与输出信号的输入信号的相位以与输出信号的频率与多个输入信号的频率相关的方式相关。 该技术用于合成特定的相位函数。 特别地，使用两个变容二极管移相器产生反正弦函数。

公开(公告)号：US3748601A

公开(公告)日：1973-07-24

申请号：US3748601D

申请日：1971-12-15

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

Inventor： SEIDEL H

IPC: H03H7/48 ,  H03H7/21 ,  H03H7/38 ,  H01P5/14 ,  H01P1/18

CPC classification number: H03H7/38 ,  H03H7/21

Abstract: A cascade of two identical quadrature hybrid couplers, whose coupling coefficients vary as a function of frequency, are converted to an all-pass network by the inclusion of a 180* phase shifter in one of the two interconnecting wavepaths. Recognizing that the incident signal is coupled primarily to one of the interconnecting wavepaths at the higher frequencies, and to the other wavepath at the lower frequencies, a phase shifter of limited bandwidth, placed in the appropriate wavepath, provides all-pass characteristics over a band of interest which is much broader than that of the phase shifter. This technique is also employed to obtain broadband 180* phase shifters and transformers. By a boot-strapping technique, the band of interest can be further extended.

Abstract translation: 由耦合系数随频率变化的两个相同正交混合耦合器的级联通过在两个互连波形路径之一中包含180°移相器而被转换为全通网络。 认识到入射信号主要耦合到较高频率的一个互连波形路径，而在较低频率处耦合到另一个波径，则放置在适当波形路径中的有限带宽移相器在频带上提供全通特性 感兴趣的是比移相器更广泛的。

公开(公告)号：US3836863A

公开(公告)日：1974-09-17

申请号：US31762072

申请日：1972-12-22

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

Inventor： SEIDEL H

IPC: H03F3/10 ,  H03H7/46 ,  H04J1/08 ,  H03F3/60

CPC classification number: H03H7/46 ,  H03F3/10 ,  H04J1/08

Abstract: A frequency steering network, comprising an array of reactive couplers, is described. By suitable selection of the coupler parameters, and the circuits connected thereto, the network can be used to provide a broadband resistance having a prescribed resistance-frequency characteristic; to suppress spurious oscillations in the bias circuit of certain types of oscillators and amplifiers; and as a conventional multiplexer and demultiplexer.

Abstract translation: 描述了包括反应耦合器阵列的频率转向网络。 通过适当选择耦合器参数和与其连接的电路，网络可用于提供具有规定电阻 - 频率特性的宽带电阻; 以抑制某些类型的振荡器和放大器的偏置电路中的寄生振荡; 并且作为常规的多路复用器和解复用器。

公开(公告)号：US3763437A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-02

申请号：US3763437D

申请日：1972-03-15

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

Inventor： SEIDEL H

IPC: H03F3/189 ,  H03F1/32 ,  H04B3/06 ,  H03F3/60

CPC classification number: H04B3/06 ,  H03F1/3229

Abstract: It often occurs that the gain characteristic of an amplifier that is frequency-shaped to correspond to some particular equalization function, differs materially, at the lower frequencies, from the loss characteristic sought to be equalized. The task of matching these two characteristics over a band of interest is shown to be eased by cascading a pedestal amplifying stage and a frequency-shaped amplifying stage and partitioning the overall amplifier gain between the pedestal amplifying stage and the frequency-shaped amplifying stage.

Abstract translation: 经常发生的是，频率为对应于某些特定均衡功能的放大器的增益特性在较低的频率上与寻求均衡的损耗特性大不相同。 通过级联一个基座放大级和一个频率形状的放大级，并分隔了基座放大级与频率放大级之间的整体放大器增益，可以使感兴趣的频带匹配这两个特性的任务得到缓解。

公开(公告)号：US3723913A

公开(公告)日：1973-03-27

申请号：US3723913D

申请日：1972-05-30

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

Inventor： SEIDEL H

IPC: H03H7/01 ,  H03H7/48 ,  H01P5/14 ,  H03H7/42

CPC classification number: H03H7/48

Abstract: A new class of quadrature hybrid coupler is disclosed comprising a pair of baluns and a pair of symmetrical dual networks made up of simple, reactive elements. One conductor of each balun is connected in parallel with one of the networks and grounded at one end. The other network is connected between the other ends of the two other balun conductors. The four ends of the two other balun conductors constitute the four coupler ports. The two networks are fully defined to produce a quadrature coupler having an arbitrary power division character as a function of frequency.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种新型的正交混合耦合器，其包括一对巴伦和一对由简单的，无功的元件组成的对称双网络。 每个平衡 - 不平衡变换器的一根导体与其中一个网络并联连接，并在一端接地。 另一个网络连接在两个其他平衡 - 不平衡转换器导体的另一端之间。 两个平衡 - 不平衡转换器导体的四端构成四个耦合器端口。 两个网络被完全定义以产生具有作为频率的函数的任意功率分配字符的正交耦合器。

公开(公告)号：US3857106A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-24

申请号：US6957870

申请日：1970-09-04

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

Inventor： SEIDEL H

IPC: H03F3/60

CPC classification number: H03F3/602 ,  H03F2200/198

Abstract: The notion that an active element, such as a transistor, has unique input and output ports is abandoned in favor of a less restrictive view which examines ''''activity'''' with respect to all ports. More specifically, the eigenstates of an activity matrix which characterizes the active element are defined, and all the ports of the active element simultaneously energized in that state which provides a net gain. The energy scattered from the respective ports is then combined at a common output terminal. Net gain is obtained when the combined output power is greater than the incident power. This gain, however small, is then built up to any specified level by means of an unconditionally stable, positive feedback circuit arrangement. It is an advantage of this approach that the activity defined by the eigenstates is independent of how deeply this activity is embedded within the parasitics of the active element. No special circuitry is required to extract it. In addition, the eigenstates serve as a necessary and sufficient basis to determine the possibility of net gain for any active device.

公开(公告)号：US3760303A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-18

申请号：US3760303D

申请日：1972-08-25

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

Inventor： SEIDEL H

IPC: H03B9/12 ,  H01P1/20 ,  H03B5/08 ,  H03B7/14 ,  H03H7/01 ,  H03H7/075 ,  H03H7/14 ,  H01P1/24

CPC classification number: H03H7/0123 ,  H01P1/20

Abstract: This application describes a conductance-loaded transmission line ''''resonator.'''' The ''''resonator'''' comprises a reactively terminated transmission line along which there are connected a plurality of shunt conductances. The termination and the conductances are spaced such that at band-center, each conductance is in the region of a voltage null. The use of such a conductance-loaded transmission line as the resonator of an oscillator, and as the frequency selective portion of a filter are described.

Abstract translation: 本申请描述了一种传导线传输线“谐振器”。 “谐振器”包括一个反应端接的传输线，沿着该传输线连接有多个分流电导。 终端和电导间隔使得在带中心处，每个电导在电压为零的区域中。 描述了使用这样的传导线传输线作为振荡器的谐振器，以及作为滤波器的频率选择部分。

公开(公告)号：US3717790A

公开(公告)日：1973-02-20

申请号：US3717790D

申请日：1971-06-24

Applicant: BELL TELEPHONE LABOR INC

Inventor： MATHEWS J ,  MOLINE R ,  DALTON J ,  MACRAE A ,  PICKAR K ,  SEIDEL H

IPC: H01J9/233 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L27/00 ,  H01L17/00 ,  H01L15/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/00 ,  H01J9/233 ,  H01L27/00

Abstract: The specification describes processes using ion implantation for preparing silicon diode array targets for video camera tubes. Bulk silicon prepared in the conventional way has sufficient nonuniformity over the target area to produce contrast patterns in the video output. This effect can be eliminated by initially preparing high resistivity bulk material and implanting the bulk impurities to obtain the desired bulk resistivity. Advantageous procedures for implanting the diodes are also described.

Abstract translation: 该说明书描述了使用离子注入来制备用于摄像机管的硅二极管阵列靶的工艺。 以常规方式制备的散装硅在目标区域上具有足够的不均匀性，以在视频输出中产生对比度图案。 通过初始制备高电阻率散装材料并植入大块杂质以获得所需的体电阻率，可以消除这种影响。 还描述了用于注入二极管的有利程序。