Process for preparing an unsaturated aldehyde and/or an unsaturated carboxylic acid
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing an unsaturated aldehyde and/or an unsaturated carboxylic acid 有权
    制备不饱和醛和/或不饱和羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09169188B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US14536969

    申请日:2014-11-10

    Applicant: BASF SE

    CPC classification number: C07C51/252 B01J23/8876 C07C45/35 C07C47/22 C07C57/04

    Abstract: An α,β-unsaturated aldehyde and/or an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid are prepared by gas phase oxidation of alkene with molecular oxygen over a fixed catalyst bed comprising a bed of hollow cylindrical shaped catalyst bodies having a multimetal oxide active composition. The fixed catalyst bed comprises at least three successive reaction zones; the highest local temperature in the fixed catalyst bed does not occur in the reaction zone closest to the reactor outlet; the highest local temperature in the fixed catalyst bed does not occur in the reaction zone closest to the reactor inlet; and the value WT=(ED−ID)/2 in the reaction zone in which the highest local temperature in the fixed catalyst bed occurs is lower than in the other reaction zones, in which ED is the external diameter and ID is the internal diameter of the shaped catalyst body. The yield of the products of value is enhanced in this way.

    Abstract translation: 通过在固定的催化剂床上用分子氧气气氧化烯烃制备α,β-不饱和醛和/或α,β-不饱和羧酸,所述催化剂床包含具有多金属氧化物活性的中空圆柱形催化剂体床 组成。 固定的催化剂床包括至少三个连续的反应区; 在最接近反应器出口的反应区域内不会发生固定催化剂床中最高的局部温度; 固定催化剂床中最高的局部温度不会在最接近反应器入口的反应区中发生; 在固定催化剂床中发生最高局部温度的反应区域中的值WT =(ED-ID)/ 2低于其他反应区域,其中ED为外径,ID为内径 的成形催化剂体。 以这种方式提高了产品的产量。

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