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公开(公告)号：US5910173A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US923306
申请日：1997-09-04
CPC分类号： A61F2/30771 , B23K26/364 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/3676 , A61F2002/30118 , A61F2002/30136 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/30225 , A61F2002/30322 , A61F2002/30808 , A61F2002/30817 , A61F2002/30827 , A61F2002/30828 , A61F2002/30879 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/30952 , A61F2002/3097 , A61F2002/30976 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2002/3403 , A61F2002/3419 , A61F2002/3422 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/369 , A61F2230/0004 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0026 , A61F2310/00017 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029
摘要： An implantable article includes a textured bone engaging surface having a surface texture pattern formed by a plurality of furrows separated by ridges that are integral with the base material from which the article is formed. The furrows are formed by ablating in the surface a series of intersecting holes. The side walls of the furrows have scalloped edges. The ablating energy can be applied by techniques such as laser ablation and hydrojet ablation.
摘要翻译： 可植入制品包括纹理骨接合表面，其具有由多个沟纹形成的表面纹理图案，所述多个沟槽由与形成制品的基底材料成一体的脊部分开。 沟槽通过在表面上烧蚀一系列相交的孔而形成。 犁沟的侧壁有扇形边缘。 烧蚀能量可以通过激光烧蚀和喷射消融等技术来应用。
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公开(公告)号：US5413603A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US99708
申请日：1993-07-29
CPC分类号： A61F2/30721 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/4637 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/0095 , A61F2/4609 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30354 , A61F2002/30382 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30718 , A61F2002/30774 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/30975 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2002/3403 , A61F2002/3404 , A61F2002/3414 , A61F2002/3438 , A61F2002/3443 , A61F2002/3451 , A61F2002/4641 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239
摘要： An acetabular prosthesis (8) having an orientable socket bearing (13) and a cup (10) for fixation to bone (6) is provided. The bearing (13) has a male taper (26) which locks into a corresponding female taper (28) formed in the cup (10) . Two screws (15) are used to seat the bearing (13) in the cup (10) and to further secure the taper lock. The assembly of the bearing (13) and cup (10) forms a set of peripheral apertures (4) through which bone screws (15) can pass to further secure the cup (10) to the patient's bone (6).
摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有可定向的插座轴承（13）和用于固定到骨头（6）的杯子（10）的髋臼假体（8）。 轴承（13）具有凸形锥形（26），该凸形锥形件锁定在形成在杯子（10）中的相应的凹形锥形件（28）中。 两个螺钉（15）用于将轴承（13）安装在杯（10）中，并进一步固定锥形锁。 轴承（13）和杯（10）的组件形成一组周边孔（4），骨螺钉（15）可以通过这些周边孔（4）通过，以进一步将杯（10）固定到患者骨骼（6）上。
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公开(公告)号：US5192329A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US665952
申请日：1991-03-07
CPC分类号： A61B17/1666 , A61F2/30734 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/4609 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2002/30248 , A61F2002/30354 , A61F2002/30604 , A61F2002/3069 , A61F2002/30736 , A61F2002/30769 , A61F2002/30787 , A61F2002/30952 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2002/3403 , A61F2002/3406 , A61F2002/3438 , A61F2002/3443 , A61F2002/3453 , A61F2002/3454 , A61F2002/3459 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2230/0071 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00407
摘要： An oblong acetabular cup which includes a cavity for receiving a bearing element is provided. The plane of the opening into the cavity is skewed relative to the prosthesis' longitudinal plane so as to achieve adduction correction, anteversion correction, or both adduction and anteversion correction. In certain preferred embodiments, the prosthesis is constructed from two components which can be oriented with respect to one another to achieve different directions and amounts of anteversion correction. In some embodiments, the two components form a cusp in the outside surface of the prosthesis. Surgical instruments and surgical methods for implanting the prostheses are disclosed.
摘要翻译： 提供一种包括用于接收轴承元件的空腔的长方形髋臼杯。 进入腔的开口的平面相对于假体的纵向平面倾斜，以实现内收矫正，前倾矫正，或内收和前倾矫正。 在某些优选实施例中，假体由可相对于彼此定向以实现不同方向和量的前倾矫正的两个部件构成。 在一些实施例中，两个部件在假体的外表面上形成尖点。 公开了用于植入假体的手术器械和外科手术方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5282864A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US838090
申请日：1992-02-19
CPC分类号： A61F2/30721 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/4637 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/0095 , A61F2/4609 , A61F2002/30332 , A61F2002/30354 , A61F2002/30382 , A61F2002/30433 , A61F2002/30507 , A61F2002/30718 , A61F2002/30774 , A61F2002/30785 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/30975 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2002/3403 , A61F2002/3404 , A61F2002/3414 , A61F2002/3438 , A61F2002/3443 , A61F2002/3451 , A61F2002/4641 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2220/0041 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00203 , A61F2310/00239
摘要： An acetabular prosthesis (8) having an orientable metal socket bearing (13) and a cup (10) for fixation to bone (6) is provided. The bearing (13) has a male taper (26) which locks into a corresponding female taper (28) formed in the cup (10). Two screws (15) are used to seat the bearing (13) in the cup (10) and to further secure the taper lock. The assembly of the apertures (4) through which bone screws (15) can pass to further secure the cup (10) to the patient's bone (6).
摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有可定向金属插座轴承（13）和用于固定到骨头（6）的杯子（10）的髋臼假体（8）。 轴承（13）具有凸形锥形（26），该凸形锥形件锁定在形成在杯子（10）中的相应的凹形锥形件（28）中。 两个螺钉（15）用于将轴承（13）安装在杯（10）中，并进一步固定锥形锁。 骨螺钉（15）可以通过的孔（4）的组合，以进一步将杯（10）固定到病人的骨骼（6）上。
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公开(公告)号：US06152963A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US583225
申请日：1996-01-04
CPC分类号： A61B17/1675 , A61B17/1668 , A61B17/175 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/389 , A61B17/1684 , A61B17/1778 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/3672 , A61F2/3676 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/369 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00796
摘要： A prosthesis (13) is provided which includes at least two intersecting cone-like bodies (18,20) whose outer surfaces engage the end of a patient's bone (28). Cavities (180,200) for receiving the cone-like bodies (18,20) can be readily formed in the patient's bone with a high level of precision. Through the use of the two cone-like bodies, the prosthesis can have neutral version and yet be used at various version angles without sacrificing the integrity of the patient's bone or the degree of securement of the prosthesis.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种假体（13），其包括至少两个相交的锥形体（18,20），其外表面接合患者骨骼（28）的端部。 用于接收锥形体（18,20）的腔室（180,200）可以容易地以高精度形成在患者骨骼中。 通过使用两个锥形体，假体可具有中性版本，并且可以以各种形式的角度使用，而不牺牲患者骨骼的完整性或假体的固定程度。
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6.发明授权Acetabular prosthesis with apertures sealed with deformable discs and method 失效具有用可变形的盘密封的孔的髋臼假体和方法
公开(公告)号：US5549694A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US280592
申请日：1994-07-25
CPC分类号： A61F2/4637 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/4609 , A61F2002/30227 , A61F2002/30589 , A61F2002/30682 , A61F2002/30769 , A61F2002/30794 , A61F2002/30929 , A61F2002/3403 , A61F2002/464 , A61F2002/4681 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00179
摘要： An acetabular cup for use with a plastic socket bearing is provided. The cup includes a circular aperture having a stepped configuration. A domed disc is inserted in the aperture and deformed to seal the aperture. In this way, plastic particles, which are generated by wear of the bearing during use, are prevented from migrating through the aperture to the bone surrounding and supporting the prosthesis.
摘要翻译： 提供用于塑料插座轴承的髋臼杯。 杯子包括具有阶梯构造的圆形孔。 圆顶圆盘插入孔中并变形以密封孔。 以这种方式，防止在使用期间由轴承的磨损产生的塑料颗粒通过孔径移动到围绕并支撑假体的骨骼上。
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公开(公告)号：US5405389A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-11
申请号：US19417
申请日：1993-02-18
CPC分类号： A61L27/427 , A61F2/30767 , A61L27/04 , F16B2/005 , A61F2/34 , A61F2002/30242 , A61F2002/30327 , A61F2002/30769 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/30929 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2230/0071 , A61F2250/0039 , Y10S623/92
摘要： A sintered coating (13) for an implantable prosthesis (10) is provided having 1) interstices into which tissue or bone can grow, and 2) increased surface roughness which provides enhanced initial press-fit fixation. In certain embodiments, the coating includes at least two sets of particles (46,48) having different mean diameters. The sizes and numbers of particles are chosen so as to produce a matrix of smaller particles (48) in which are embedded a lesser number of spaced-apart larger particles (46). The smaller particles (48) provide support for the larger particles (46), and the larger particles (46) stand proud of the smaller particles (48) to provide the enhanced surface roughness. In other embodiments, the coating includes both generally smaller spherically-shaped (SS) particles and generally larger non-spherically-shaped (NSS) particles, with the NSS particles providing enhanced surface roughness and the SS particles providing support for the NSS particles.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于可植入假体（10）的烧结涂层（13），其具有1）组织或骨骼可以生长的间隙，以及2）增加的表面粗糙度，其提供增强的初始压配合固定。 在某些实施方案中，涂层包括具有不同平均直径的至少两组颗粒（46,48）。 选择颗粒的尺寸和数量以便产生较小颗粒（48）的基质，其中嵌入较少数量的间隔较大的较大颗粒（46）。 较小的颗粒（48）为较大的颗粒（46）提供支撑，并且较大的颗粒（46）使较小的颗粒（48）引起骄傲以提供增强的表面粗糙度。 在其它实施方案中，涂层包括通常较小的球形（SS）颗粒和通常较大的非球形（NSS）颗粒，其中NSS颗粒提供增强的表面粗糙度，并且SS颗粒为NSS颗粒提供支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US5263986A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US7802
申请日：1993-01-22
IPC分类号： A61F2/02 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/34 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/42 , F16B2/00 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/32
CPC分类号： F16B2/005 , A61F2/30767 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/427 , A61F2/34 , A61F2002/30242 , A61F2002/30327 , A61F2002/30769 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/30929 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2230/0071 , A61F2250/0039
摘要： A sinterable coating for an implantable prosthesis is provided having 1) interstices into which tissue or bone can grow, and 2) increased surface roughness which provides enhanced initial press-fit fixation. The coating includes at least two sets of particles having different mean diameters. The sizes and numbers of particles are chosen so as to produce a matrix of smaller particles in which are embedded a lesser number of spaced-apart larger particles. The smaller particles provide support for the larger particles, and the larger particles stand proud of the smaller particles to provide the enhanced surface roughness.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于可植入假体的可烧结涂层，其具有1）组织或骨可以生长的间隙，以及2）增加的表面粗糙度，其提供增强的初始压配合固定。 该涂层包括至少两组具有不同平均直径的颗粒。 选择颗粒的尺寸和数量以产生较小颗粒的基质，其中嵌入较少数量的间隔较大的较大颗粒。 较小的颗粒提供对较大颗粒的支撑，并且较大的颗粒对较小的颗粒感到骄傲以提供增强的表面粗糙度。
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公开(公告)号：US06702822B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09722178
申请日：2000-11-27
IPC分类号： A61B1700
CPC分类号： A61B17/1675 , A61B17/1668 , A61B17/1684 , A61B17/175 , A61B17/1778 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/3672 , A61F2/3676 , A61F2/389 , A61F2002/30214 , A61F2002/3082 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/365 , A61F2002/369 , A61F2230/0067 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00796
摘要： A prosthesis (13) is provided which includes at least two intersecting cone-like bodies (18,20) whose outer surfaces engage the end of a patient's bone (28). Cavities (180,200) for receiving the cone-like bodies (18,20) can be readily formed in the patient's bone with a high level of precision. Through the use of the two cone-like bodies, the prosthesis can have neutral version and yet be used at various version angles without sacrificing the integrity of the patient's bone or the degree of securement of the prosthesis.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种假体（13），其包括至少两个相交的锥形体（18,20），其外表面接合患者骨骼（28）的端部。 用于接收锥形体（18,20）的腔室（180,200）可以容易地以高精度形成在患者骨骼中。 通过使用两个锥形体，假体可具有中性版本，并且可以以各种形式的角度使用，而不牺牲患者骨骼的完整性或假体的固定程度。
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公开(公告)号：US5358533A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US7059
申请日：1993-01-21
IPC分类号： A61F2/02 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/34 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/42 , F16B2/00 , A61F2/32 , A61F2/36
CPC分类号： F16B2/005 , A61F2/30767 , A61L27/04 , A61L27/427 , A61F2/34 , A61F2002/30242 , A61F2002/30327 , A61F2002/30769 , A61F2002/30904 , A61F2002/30929 , A61F2002/30968 , A61F2230/0071 , A61F2250/0039
摘要： A sinterable coating for an implantable prosthesis is provided having 1) interstices into which tissue or bone can grow, and 2) increased surface roughness which provides enhanced initial press-fit fixation. The coating includes at least two sets of particles having different mean diameters. The sizes and numbers of particles are chosen so as to produce a matrix of smaller particles in which are embedded a lesser number of spaced-apart larger particles. The smaller particles provide support for the larger particles, and the larger particles stand proud of the smaller particles to provide the enhanced surface roughness.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于可植入假体的可烧结涂层，其具有1）组织或骨可以生长的间隙，以及2）增加的表面粗糙度，其提供增强的初始压配合固定。 该涂层包括至少两组具有不同平均直径的颗粒。 选择颗粒的尺寸和数量以产生较小颗粒的基质，其中嵌入较少数量的间隔较大的较大颗粒。 较小的颗粒提供对较大颗粒的支撑，并且较大的颗粒对较小的颗粒感到骄傲以提供增强的表面粗糙度。
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