公开(公告)号：US09321011B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

申请号：US13809445

申请日：2011-07-29

申请人： Takafumi Kiuchi ,  Ryohta Hidaka ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Yasuki Kansha ,  Atsushi Tsutsumi

发明人： Takafumi Kiuchi ,  Ryohta Hidaka ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Yasuki Kansha ,  Atsushi Tsutsumi

IPC分类号： B01D61/36

CPC分类号： B01D61/362 ,  B01D61/368 ,  B01D2313/24 ,  B01D2313/246 ,  B01D2313/38

摘要： [Problem] To provide a membrane separation apparatus and a membrane separation method capable of reducing energy consumption,[Solution] A membrane separation apparatus (10) includes: a membrane separator (20) supplied with a fluid (X) containing a component (A) and a component (B) and separating the fluid (X) into a fluid (Y) having a higher concentration of the component (A) than the fluid (X) and a fluid (Z) having a lower concentration of the component (A) than the fluid (X) by using a separation membrane; a first compressor (21) adiabatically compressing the fluid (Y); a first heat exchanger (11) to which the fluid (Y) adiabatically compressed by the first compressor (21) is introduced as a heat source; and a second heat exchanger (12) to which the fluid (Z) is introduced as a heat source. The fluid (X) is divided and conveyed by first and second supply lines (31, 32), the divided fluids (X) are heated by the first and second heat exchangers (11, 12), respectively, then merged and supplied to the membrane separator (20).

摘要翻译： 提供一种能够降低能量消耗的膜分离装置和膜分离方法[方案]一种膜分离装置（10），包括：膜分离器（20），其供给含有成分（A ）和组分（B），并且将流体（X）分离成具有比流体（X）更高浓度的组分（A）的流体（Y）和具有较低浓度组分的流体（Z）（ A）比流体（X）使用分离膜; 绝热压缩流体（Y）的第一压缩机（21）; 引入由第一压缩机（21）绝热压缩的流体（Y）作为热源的第一热交换器（11） 和引入流体（Z）作为热源的第二热交换器（12）。 流体（X）由第一和第二供应管线（31,32）分开并输送，分流体（X）分别被第一和第二热交换器（11,12）加热，然后合并并供应到 膜分离器（20）。

公开(公告)号：US20130153498A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

申请号：US13809445

申请日：2011-07-29

申请人： Takafumi Kiuchi ,  Ryohta Hidaka ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Yasuki Kansha ,  Atsushi Tsutsumi

发明人： Takafumi Kiuchi ,  Ryohta Hidaka ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Yasuki Kansha ,  Atsushi Tsutsumi

IPC分类号： B01D61/36

CPC分类号： B01D61/362 ,  B01D61/368 ,  B01D2313/24 ,  B01D2313/246 ,  B01D2313/38

摘要： [Problem] To provide a membrane separation apparatus and a membrane separation method capable of reducing energy consumption,[Solution] A membrane separation apparatus (10) includes: a membrane separator (20) supplied with a fluid (X) containing a component (A) and a component (R) and separating the fluid (X) into a fluid (Y) having a higher concentration of the component (A) than the fluid (X) and a fluid (Z) having a lower concentration, of the component (A) than the fluid (X) by using a separation membrane; a first compressor (21) adiabatically compressing the fluid (Y); a first heat exchanger (11) to which the fluid (Y) adiabatically compressed by the first compressor (21) is introduced as a heat source; and a second heat exchanger (12) to which the fluid (Z) is introduced as a heat source. The fluid (X) is divided and conveyed by first and second supply lines (31, 32), the divided fluids (X) are heated by the first and second heat exchangers (11, 12), respectively, then merged and supplied to the membrane separator (20).

摘要翻译： 提供一种能够降低能量消耗的膜分离装置和膜分离方法[方案]一种膜分离装置（10），包括：膜分离器（20），其供给含有成分（A ）和组分（R），并且将流体（X）分离成具有比流体（X）更高的组分（A）浓度的流体（Y）和具有较低浓度的流体（Z） （A）比流体（X）使用分离膜; 绝热压缩流体（Y）的第一压缩机（21）; 引入由第一压缩机（21）绝热压缩的流体（Y）作为热源的第一热交换器（11） 和引入流体（Z）作为热源的第二热交换器（12）。 流体（X）由第一和第二供应管线（31,32）分开并输送，分流体（X）分别被第一和第二热交换器（11,12）加热，然后合并并供应到 膜分离器（20）。

公开(公告)号：US08186335B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-29

申请号：US12237730

申请日：2008-09-25

申请人： Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Hideaki Morikawa

发明人： Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Hideaki Morikawa

IPC分类号： F02B47/08 ,  F02M25/07 ,  F01L1/34

CPC分类号： F02M26/01

摘要： To avoid the generation of a pumping loss, a communication passage is formed as a bypass passage between an exhaust port and a combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine. The communication passage is provided with a one-way valve as an exhaust gas return amount adjustment means. The one-way valve includes a spring member having a spring constant set to the value such that a valve body does not displace toward the combustion chamber under the pressure of the exhaust gas in the exhaust port. An opening degree of the one-way valve is autonomously adjusted depending on the amount of air introduced from an intake manifold when the pressure within the combustion chamber becomes negative in the intake stroke. Then inside of the combustion chamber is kept at substantially the atmospheric pressure with the exhaust gas returned to the combustion chamber via the communication passage and the aforementioned air.

摘要翻译： 为了避免产生泵送损失，在内燃机的排气口与燃烧室之间形成有作为旁通通路的连通路。 连通通道具有作为废气返回量调节装置的单向阀。 单向阀包括具有设定为该值的弹簧常数的弹簧构件，使得阀体在排气口内的排气压力下不向燃烧室移动。 当进气冲程中燃烧室内的压力变为负时，单向阀的开度根据从进气歧管引入的空气量自动调节。 然后，燃烧室的内部保持基本上为大气压，废气通过连通通道和上述空气返回到燃烧室。

公开(公告)号：US20090084365A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-02

申请号：US12237730

申请日：2008-09-25

申请人： Yoichi ISHIBASHI ,  Hideaki Morikawa

发明人： Yoichi ISHIBASHI ,  Hideaki Morikawa

IPC分类号： F02B47/08

CPC分类号： F02M26/01

摘要： To avoid the generation of a pumping loss, a communication passage is formed as a bypass passage between an exhaust port and a combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine. The communication passage is provided with a one-way valve as an exhaust gas return amount adjustment means. The one-way valve includes a spring member having a spring constant set to the value such that a valve body does not displace toward the combustion chamber under the pressure of the exhaust gas in the exhaust port. An opening degree of the one-way valve is autonomously adjusted depending on the amount of air introduced from an intake manifold when the pressure within the combustion chamber becomes negative in the intake stroke. Then inside of the combustion chamber is kept at substantially the atmospheric pressure with the exhaust gas returned to the combustion chamber via the communication passage and the aforementioned air.

摘要翻译： 为了避免产生泵送损失，在内燃机的排气口与燃烧室之间形成有作为旁通通路的连通路。 连通通道具有作为废气返回量调节装置的单向阀。 单向阀包括具有设定为该值的弹簧常数的弹簧构件，使得阀体在排气口内的排气压力下不向燃烧室移动。 当进气冲程中燃烧室内的压力变为负时，单向阀的开度根据从进气歧管引入的空气量自动调节。 然后，燃烧室的内部保持基本上为大气压，废气通过连通通道和上述空气返回到燃烧室。

公开(公告)号：US06599392B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-29

申请号：US09463905

申请日：2000-02-02

申请人： Takaaki Tadokoro ,  Yasushi Ikeda ,  Takayuki Ikenaga ,  Atsuhito Mori ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Yasuo Ishii ,  Toshiyuki Nishimori ,  Hiromichi Takahashi

发明人： Takaaki Tadokoro ,  Yasushi Ikeda ,  Takayuki Ikenaga ,  Atsuhito Mori ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Yasuo Ishii ,  Toshiyuki Nishimori ,  Hiromichi Takahashi

IPC分类号： D21H2122

CPC分类号： D21H21/22 ,  D21H17/14

摘要： According to the present invention, a bulky sheet can be obtained without reducing the effect of a sizing agent. Thus, an ester compound having the melting point of not more than 100° C. selected from (A) an ester compound of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid and (B) an ester compound of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid further including from more than 0 mole to less than 12 moles on the average of C2-4 oxyalkylene groups per 1 mole of the said ester compound is used as a paper bulking promoter.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，可以在不降低施胶剂的效果的情况下获得大片状片材。 因此，具有选自（A）多元醇和脂肪酸的酯化合物的熔点不高于100℃的酯化合物和（B）多元醇和脂肪酸的酯化合物进一步包括 每1摩尔所述酯化合物的C2-4氧化烯平均值大于0摩尔至小于12摩尔，用作纸张膨胀促进剂。

公开(公告)号：US5897843A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-27

申请号：US669309

申请日：1996-10-07

申请人： Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Masahiro Asai ,  Kenjiro Saito

发明人： Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Masahiro Asai ,  Kenjiro Saito

IPC分类号： F01N1/02 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J35/04 ,  F01N1/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F01N3/34 ,  F01N13/08 ,  F02B75/02 ,  B01D50/00

CPC分类号： F01N13/08 ,  F01N1/08 ,  F01N1/084 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/28 ,  F01N3/2807 ,  F01N3/2842 ,  F01N3/2882 ,  F01N3/2885 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F01N3/34 ,  F01N2230/04 ,  F01N2230/08 ,  F01N2470/18 ,  F01N2530/04 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  Y02T10/20

摘要： The described exhaust gas purifier arrangement for an internal combustion engine provides gas purification efficiency while maintaining high output levels by providing an annular thin-walled catalyst element surrounding gas discharge openings in an expansion pipe having a closed downstream end whereby gas flowing in the expansion pipe is caused to flow radially through the thin-walled catalyst element into a chamber from whence it is conducted to a silencer element for further processing prior to discharge from a tail pipe.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02253 Sec。 371日期1996年10月7日第 102（e）日期1996年10月7日PCT提交1995年11月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 14499 日期1996年5月17日所述用于内燃机的废气净化装置通过在具有封闭的下游端的膨胀管中提供围绕气体排放开口的环形薄壁催化剂元件来保持高输出水平，从而提供气体净化效率，由此气体流入 导致膨胀管径向流过薄壁催化剂元件进入室，从其被传导到消音器元件，以便在从尾管排放之前进一步处理。

公开(公告)号：US07297229B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US10422861

申请日：2003-04-25

申请人： Yasushi Ikeda ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Takaaki Tadokoro ,  Hiromichi Takahashi

发明人： Yasushi Ikeda ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Takaaki Tadokoro ,  Hiromichi Takahashi

IPC分类号： D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21H21/22 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H21/24 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24612

摘要： This invention is to provide a paper bulking promoter with which a highly bulky sheet can be obtained without impairing paper strength. Namely, this invention provides a process for producing a bulky paper, comprising the step of making paper from pulp in the presence of a bulking promoter comprising a cationic compound.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种纸膨胀促进剂，可以在不损害纸张强度的情况下获得高度膨松的片材。 也就是说，本发明提供了一种生产大体积纸的方法，包括在包含阳离子化合物的膨胀促进剂存在下从纸浆制造纸的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06576085B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US09957184

申请日：2001-09-21

申请人： Yasushi Ikeda ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Takaaki Tadokoro ,  Hiromichi Takahashi

发明人： Yasushi Ikeda ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Takaaki Tadokoro ,  Hiromichi Takahashi

IPC分类号： D21F1100

CPC分类号： D21H21/22 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H21/24 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24612

摘要： This invention provides a paper bulking promoter with which a highly bulky sheet can be obtained without impairing paper strength. Namely, this invention provides a process for producing a bulky paper, having the step of making paper from pulp in the presence of a bulking promoter having at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic compound, an amine compound, an acid salt of an amine compound, an amphoteric compound, an amide compound, a quaternary ammonium salt, and an imidazoline derivative.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种纸膨胀促进剂，可以在不损害纸张强度的情况下获得高膨胀片材。 也就是说，本发明提供一种生产大型纸的方法，该方法具有以下步骤：在具有选自阳离子化合物，胺化合物，酸盐的至少一种化合物的膨胀促进剂的存在下， 的胺化合物，两性化合物，酰胺化合物，季铵盐和咪唑啉衍生物。

公开(公告)号：US06346169B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

申请号：US09224804

申请日：1998-12-31

申请人： Yasushi Ikeda ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Takaaki Tadokoro ,  Hiromichi Takahashi

发明人： Yasushi Ikeda ,  Yoichi Ishibashi ,  Takaaki Tadokoro ,  Hiromichi Takahashi

IPC分类号： D21F1100

CPC分类号： D21H21/22 ,  D21H17/07 ,  D21H21/24 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24612

摘要： This invention is to provide a paper bulking promoter with which a highly bulky sheet can be obtained without impairing paper strength. Namely, this invention provides a process for producing a bulky paper, comprising the step of making paper from pulp in the presence of a bulking promoter comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a cationic compound, an amine compound, an acid salt of an amine compound, an amphoteric compound, an amide compound, a quaternary ammonium salt, and an imidazoline derivative.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种纸膨胀促进剂，可以在不损害纸张强度的情况下获得高度膨松的片材。本发明提供一种制造膨松纸的方法，包括在存在膨胀的情况下从纸浆制造纸张的步骤 包含至少一种选自阳离子化合物，胺化合物，胺化合物的酸式盐，两性化合物，酰胺化合物，季铵盐和咪唑啉衍生物的化合物的促进剂。

公开(公告)号：US6077389A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-20

申请号：US50802

申请日：1998-03-31

申请人： Minoru Sawai ,  Yoichi Ishibashi

发明人： Minoru Sawai ,  Yoichi Ishibashi

IPC分类号： D21C5/02 ,  D21B1/08

CPC分类号： D21C5/027 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A deinking method for obtaining regenerated pulp of high brightness is provided. One or more of deinking agents selected from (a-1) to (a-2) given below are used, and a deinking step is carried out, in which a washing step is carried out at treating temperatures from 40 to 80.degree. C.;(a-1) : a compound represented by the general formula (a-1) given below,R.sub.1 --O--(AO).sub.p --H (a-1)where R.sub.1 is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 14 to 24 carbon atoms, AO is specific quantities of EO and PO, and p is a number to satisfy the specific quantities,(a-2): a compound represented by the general formula (a-2) given below,R.sub.2 [--COO--(AO).sub.m --R.sub.3 ].sub.n (a-2)where n is an integer of one or more, R.sub.2 is a residue of carboxylic acid having 14 to 24 carbon atoms in total, R.sub.3 is hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and the like, AO is specific quantities of EO and PO, and m is a number to satisfy the specific quantities.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于获得高亮度的再生浆的脱墨方法。 使用选自下述（a-1）〜（a-2）的脱墨剂中的一种以上的脱墨剂，进行在40〜80℃的处理温度下进行洗涤工序的脱墨工序。 ; （a-1）：由下式给出的通式（a-1）表示的化合物：R1-O-（AO）pH（a-1）其中R1是烷基或具有14-24个碳原子的烯基 AO是特定量的EO和PO，p是满足特定量的数（a-2）：由下列通式（a-2）表示的化合物，R2 [-COO-（AO） m-R3] n（a-2）其中n是一个或多个的整数，R2是总共具有14-24个碳原子的羧酸的残基，R3是氢原子或具有1-20个碳原子的烷基 AO是EO和PO的特定量，m是满足特定量的数。