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公开(公告)号：US20080000462A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：US11769557
申请日：2007-06-27
IPC分类号： F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D35/026 , F02D35/02 , F02D35/023 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0062 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/3017 , F02D41/40 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2200/0414 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An engine 1 provided with a fuel injection mechanism (a fuel injection system 18 and an FI control unit 41) that supplies fuel of arbitrary quantity into a combustion chamber 9 and a variable valve mechanism (an intake valve 14, an exhaust valve 15, hydraulic electromagnetic valve drive units 16, 17 and a valve event control unit 40) that varies the ratio of burned gas and air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber 9 for combusting fuel by compression self ignition, is controlled so that a deviation ΔT between combustion initiation temperature and peak temperature after combustion in the combustion chamber 9 is converged in a predetermined range.
摘要翻译： 具有将任意量的燃料供给到燃烧室9和可变阀机构（进气阀14，排气阀15，液压油）的燃料喷射机构（燃料喷射系统18和FI控制单元41）的发动机1 控制通过压缩自点火燃烧燃料的燃烧室9中的燃烧气体和空气 - 燃料混合物的比例变化的电磁阀驱动单元16,17和气门事件控制单元40，以使得燃烧起始 燃烧室9中的燃烧后的温度和峰值温度会聚在预定范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US5117463A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US454235
申请日：1989-12-21
申请人： Takashi Oyaba , Hideaki Morikawa , Yasuo Gan , Naobumi Kanemaki
发明人： Takashi Oyaba , Hideaki Morikawa , Yasuo Gan , Naobumi Kanemaki
CPC分类号： H04R1/345
摘要： A speaker system comprises an acoustic panel. The acoustic panel is constructed of a plurality of thin plate-like sound absorbing panels provided close to the loudspeaker and arranged such that major surfaces thereof are disposed with a predetermined space therebetween so that the front space of the loudspeaker is opened for guiding a sound wave forwardly to radiate along the surface of the panels, while components of the sound wave having a radiation direction oblique to the major central axis of the sound absorbing panels are attenuated due to propagation through the sound absorbing panels. The sound absorbing panels are made of a porous sound absorbing material in which metal powders of Al, Ni, Cu, and others are sintered. In the case where one side of the acoustic panel is opened, it is preferable to provide a sound absorbing material at least at that opening and to further enclose the periphery of the sound absorbing material with a sound insulating material.
摘要翻译： 扬声器系统包括声学面板。 声学面板由靠近扬声器设置的多个薄板状吸音板构成，并且布置成使得其主表面以其间具有预定的间隔设置，使得扬声器的前部空间被打开以引导声波 向前沿着面板的表面辐射，而具有与吸声板的主要中心轴倾斜的辐射方向的声波的分量由于通过吸声板的传播而衰减。 吸音板由Al，Ni，Cu等金属粉末烧结的多孔吸声材料构成。 在声学面板的一侧打开的情况下，优选至少在该开口处设置吸声材料，并且用隔音材料进一步包围吸声材料的周边。
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公开(公告)号：US07628145B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-08
申请号：US11769557
申请日：2007-06-27
CPC分类号： F02D35/026 , F02D35/02 , F02D35/023 , F02D41/0002 , F02D41/0062 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/3017 , F02D41/40 , F02D2041/001 , F02D2200/0414 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An engine 1 provided with a fuel injection mechanism (a fuel injection system 18 and an FI control unit 41) that supplies fuel of arbitrary quantity into a combustion chamber 9 and a variable valve mechanism (an intake valve 14, an exhaust valve 15, hydraulic electromagnetic valve drive units 16, 17 and a valve event control unit 40) that varies the ratio of burned gas and air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber 9 for combusting fuel by compression self ignition, is controlled so that a deviation ΔT between combustion initiation temperature and peak temperature after combustion in the combustion chamber 9 is converged in a predetermined range.
摘要翻译： 具有将任意量的燃料供给到燃烧室9和可变阀机构（进气阀14，排气阀15，液压油）的燃料喷射机构（燃料喷射系统18和FI控制单元41）的发动机1 控制通过压缩自点火燃烧燃料的燃烧室9中的燃烧气体和空气 - 燃料混合物的比例变化的电磁阀驱动单元16,17和气门事件控制单元40，以使得燃烧起始 燃烧室9中的燃烧后的温度和峰值温度会聚在预定范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US08186335B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12237730
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Yoichi Ishibashi , Hideaki Morikawa
发明人： Yoichi Ishibashi , Hideaki Morikawa
CPC分类号： F02M26/01
摘要： To avoid the generation of a pumping loss, a communication passage is formed as a bypass passage between an exhaust port and a combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine. The communication passage is provided with a one-way valve as an exhaust gas return amount adjustment means. The one-way valve includes a spring member having a spring constant set to the value such that a valve body does not displace toward the combustion chamber under the pressure of the exhaust gas in the exhaust port. An opening degree of the one-way valve is autonomously adjusted depending on the amount of air introduced from an intake manifold when the pressure within the combustion chamber becomes negative in the intake stroke. Then inside of the combustion chamber is kept at substantially the atmospheric pressure with the exhaust gas returned to the combustion chamber via the communication passage and the aforementioned air.
摘要翻译： 为了避免产生泵送损失，在内燃机的排气口与燃烧室之间形成有作为旁通通路的连通路。 连通通道具有作为废气返回量调节装置的单向阀。 单向阀包括具有设定为该值的弹簧常数的弹簧构件，使得阀体在排气口内的排气压力下不向燃烧室移动。 当进气冲程中燃烧室内的压力变为负时，单向阀的开度根据从进气歧管引入的空气量自动调节。 然后，燃烧室的内部保持基本上为大气压，废气通过连通通道和上述空气返回到燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US20090084365A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12237730
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Yoichi ISHIBASHI , Hideaki Morikawa
发明人： Yoichi ISHIBASHI , Hideaki Morikawa
IPC分类号： F02B47/08
CPC分类号： F02M26/01
摘要： To avoid the generation of a pumping loss, a communication passage is formed as a bypass passage between an exhaust port and a combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine. The communication passage is provided with a one-way valve as an exhaust gas return amount adjustment means. The one-way valve includes a spring member having a spring constant set to the value such that a valve body does not displace toward the combustion chamber under the pressure of the exhaust gas in the exhaust port. An opening degree of the one-way valve is autonomously adjusted depending on the amount of air introduced from an intake manifold when the pressure within the combustion chamber becomes negative in the intake stroke. Then inside of the combustion chamber is kept at substantially the atmospheric pressure with the exhaust gas returned to the combustion chamber via the communication passage and the aforementioned air.
摘要翻译： 为了避免产生泵送损失，在内燃机的排气口与燃烧室之间形成有作为旁通通路的连通路。 连通通道具有作为废气返回量调节装置的单向阀。 单向阀包括具有设定为该值的弹簧常数的弹簧构件，使得阀体在排气口内的排气压力下不向燃烧室移动。 当进气冲程中燃烧室内的压力变为负时，单向阀的开度根据从进气歧管引入的空气量自动调节。 然后，燃烧室的内部保持基本上为大气压，废气通过连通通道和上述空气返回到燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US4991687A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US454239
申请日：1989-12-21
申请人： Takashi Oyaba , Hideaki Morikawa , Yasuo Gan , Naobumi Kanemaki
发明人： Takashi Oyaba , Hideaki Morikawa , Yasuo Gan , Naobumi Kanemaki
摘要： A speaker system comprises a pair of speakers for a higher frequency range and a pair of speakers for a lower frequency range. The speakers for the lower range are disposed with a space d.sub.1 equal to the wavelength .lambda..sub.c of a division frequency f.sub.c of a reproduction frequency range, and speakers for the higher range are disposed with a space d.sub.2 =d.sub.1 /4 to d.sub.1 /2 in the middle of the lower frequency speakers. Another speaker system comprises a speaker for reproducing signals in a lower frequency range of a reproduction frequency range to be reproduced, and a speaker for reproducing a higher frequency range of the frequency range, wherein a sound path dividing construction is provided for dividing the sound path of each of the speakers into two paths to provide openings for the lower frequency range and the higher frequency range. The openings for the lower frequency range are disposed with a space d.sub.1 therebetween while the openings for the higher frequency range are disposed with a space d.sub.2 therebetween, where d.sub.1 =.lambda..sub.c .+-.50% and d.sub. 2 =d.sub.1 /4 to d.sub.1 /2.
摘要翻译： 扬声器系统包括用于较高频率范围的一对扬声器和用于更低频率范围的一对扬声器。 用于较低范围的扬声器设置有等于再现频率范围的分频fc的波长λc的空间d1，并且较高范围的扬声器以d2 = d1 / 4至d1 / 2的间隔设置 低频扬声器的中间。 另一种扬声器系统包括用于再现要再现的再现频率范围的较低频率范围内的信号的扬声器和用于再现频率范围较高频率范围的扬声器，其中提供声音分割结构以将声音路径 的每个扬声器分成两个路径，以提供用于较低频率范围和较高频率范围的开口。 用于较低频率范围的开口在其间设置有空间d1，而较高频率范围的开口在其间设置有空间d2，其中d1 =λc +/- 50％，d 2 = d1 / 4至d1 / 2 。
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公开(公告)号：US5115883A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US578929
申请日：1990-09-07
申请人： Hideaki Morikawa , Yasuo Gan , Koushiro Kogure , Takashi Ooyaba
发明人： Hideaki Morikawa , Yasuo Gan , Koushiro Kogure , Takashi Ooyaba
CPC分类号： H04R1/30
摘要： A horn shaped baffle is provided in the front of a loudspeaker. Escape holes are formed in the horn shaped baffle so as to emit sound waves deviated from the axis of the loudspeaker. A sound absorptive panel is provided on the outside of the baffle so as to cover the holes.
摘要翻译： 扬声器前部设有喇叭状挡板。 在喇叭形挡板上形成逃逸孔，以便发出从扬声器的轴线偏离的声波。 吸声板设在挡板的外侧，以覆盖孔。
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