Liquid Crystal Element, Optical Path Deflecting Element, and Image Displaying Apparatus
    1.
    发明申请
    Liquid Crystal Element, Optical Path Deflecting Element, and Image Displaying Apparatus 有权
    液晶元件,光路偏转元件和图像显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080204608A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US11913378

    申请日:2007-03-01

    IPC分类号: C09K19/00 G02F1/13

    摘要: A liquid crystal element comprising a pair of transparent substrates, a liquid crystal layer which fills in between the pair of substrates and can form a chiral smectic C phase in homeotropic orientation, and an electrode which generates, at least, an electric field (parallel electric field) in directions parallel to a principal face of the substrate for the liquid crystal layer is provided, wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises, at least, a chiral compound of the following general formula (1-I) or a chiral compound of the following general formula (2-I) and a chiral compound of the following general formula (2-II) in a base liquid crystal material which can provide a phase sequence of an isotropic liquid phase, a nematic phase, a smectic A phase and a smectic C phase from a higher temperature side, wherein R1, A2, Z1, Z2, m and I in formula (1-I), X, R1, R2, and * in formula (2-I), and X, R3, R4, R5, and * in formula (2-II) are defined in the specification.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶元件,包括一对透明基板,填充在一对基板之间并可以形成垂直取向的手性近晶C相的液晶层和至少产生电场的电极(平行电 场),其中所述液晶层至少包含以下通式(1-I)的手性化合物或下述通式(1-I)的手性化合物 通式(2-I)和下述通式(2-II)的手性化合物在基础液晶材料中可以提供各向同性液相,向列相,近晶A相和近晶相 C相从较高温度侧,其中R 1,A 2,Z 1,Z 2,M 2 和式(1-I)中的I,式(2-I)中的X,R 1,R 2,和*,X,R 3 ,R 4

    Optical deflection device and optical deflection method that control occurrence of alignment defect
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical deflection device and optical deflection method that control occurrence of alignment defect 失效
    光偏转装置和光偏转方法控制对准缺陷的发生

    公开(公告)号:US07038835B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10441125

    申请日:2003-05-20

    IPC分类号: G02F1/29

    CPC分类号: G02F1/31 G02F1/1393 G02F1/141

    摘要: An optical deflection device includes an optical deflection element having a pair of transparent boards arranged in a mutually opposing manner. A liquid crystal layer is filled between the boards and forms a chiral smectic C phase. An orientation film orients liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer in a substantially perpendicular direction with respect to the liquid crystal layer. Electrodes generate an electric field in a substantially parallel direction with respect to the liquid crystal layer. A first voltage application part applies, to the electrodes, an ac voltage of a deflection frequency switching the optical deflection direction of the optical deflection element. A second voltage application part applies, to the electrodes, an ac voltage of a higher frequency than the deflection frequency. A stop process part causes the second voltage application part to apply the ac voltage of the higher frequency than the deflection frequency after causing the first voltage application part to apply the ac voltage of the deflection frequency, when stopping an operation of switching the optical deflection direction of the optical-deflection element.

    摘要翻译: 光学偏转装置包括具有以相互相对的方式布置的一对透明板的光学偏转元件。 液晶层填充在板之间并形成手性近晶C相。 取向膜相对于液晶层在大致垂直的方向上使液晶层中的液晶分子定向。 电极相对于液晶层在大致平行的方向上产生电场。 第一电压施加部分向电极施加切换光学偏转元件的光学偏转方向的偏转频率的交流电压。 第二电压施加部分向电极施加频率高于偏转频率的交流电压。 停止处理部分使第二电压施加部分在使第一施加电压施加部分施加偏转频率的交流电压之后,当停止切换光学偏转方向的操作时,施加频率高于偏转频率的交流电压 的光学偏转元件。

    Color liquid crystal device having thickness controlling layers disposed
at pixel portions
    4.
    发明授权
    Color liquid crystal device having thickness controlling layers disposed at pixel portions 失效
    具有设置在像素部分处的厚度控制层的彩色液晶装置

    公开(公告)号:US5623353A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US443159

    申请日:1995-05-17

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133512 G02F1/13363

    摘要: A color liquid crystal device comprises a pair of transparent substrates opposing to each other and having electrodes respectively, a plurality of color filters disposed on an inner surface of one of the substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates, a pair of electrodes disposed on the substrates respectively for applying an electric field to the liquid crystal layer thereby to vary a state of molecular orientation of said liquid crystal layer to perform a light modulation. A thickness of the liquid crystal layer is decreased or increased at an overlapping portion of the color filters than the rest portion of the color filters.

    摘要翻译: 一种彩色液晶装置包括一对彼此相对并具有电极的透明基板,设置在一个基板的内表面上的多个滤色器,设置在基板之间的液晶层,设置的一对电极 在基板上分别施加电场至液晶层,从而改变所述液晶层的分子取向状态,进行光调制。 在滤色器的重叠部分,液晶层的厚度比滤色器的其余部分减小或增加。

    Color liquid crystal device having thickness controlling layers disposed
at non-pixel portions and between adjacent color filters
    5.
    发明授权
    Color liquid crystal device having thickness controlling layers disposed at non-pixel portions and between adjacent color filters 失效
    彩色液晶装置,其具有设置在非像素部分和相邻滤色器之间的厚度控制层

    公开(公告)号:US5493429A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-20

    申请号:US168402

    申请日:1993-12-17

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133512 G02F1/13363

    摘要: A color liquid crystal device comprises: a pair of transparent substrates opposing to each other and having electrodes respectively, a plurality of color filters disposed on an inner surface of one of the substrates, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the substrates, a pair of electrodes disposed on the substrates respectively for applying an electric field to the liquid crystal layer thereby to vary a state of molecular orientation of said liquid crystal layer to perform a light modulation. A thickness of the liquid crystal layer is decreased or increased at an overlapping portion of the color filters than the rest portion of said color filters.

    摘要翻译: 彩色液晶装置包括:一对彼此相对并具有电极的透明基板,设置在一个基板的内表面上的多个滤色器,设置在基板之间的液晶层,一对电极 分别设置在基板上以向液晶层施加电场,从而改变所述液晶层的分子取向的状态以进行光调制。 在滤色器的重叠部分,液晶层的厚度比所述滤色器的其余部分减小或增加。

    Intermediate image formation optical system, image formation device, and methods thereof
    8.
    发明申请
    Intermediate image formation optical system, image formation device, and methods thereof 失效
    中间成像光学系统,图像形成装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060192903A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:US11341518

    申请日:2006-01-30

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 G02B5/30

    CPC分类号: H04N9/3141 H04N5/7441

    摘要: An image projection device performing pixel shift in synchronization with sequential updating of image data is disclosed that is able to start and stop pixel shift operations within a period of updating the image frames while maintaining brightness of the image. The image projection device has an intermediate image formation optical system including a light valve able to update an image frame in a line-sequential manner, a pixel shift unit to shift the light path of a light beam from the light valve so as to shift a position of an image formed on the light valve, and an intermediate image formation unit arranged on the light path between the light valve and the pixel shift unit for forming an intermediate image of the image on the light valve at a position of the pixel shift unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了与图像数据的顺序更新同步地执行像素移位的图像投影装置,其能够在保持图像的亮度的同时更新图像帧的周期内开始和停止像素移位操作。 图像投影装置具有中间图像形成光学系统,该中间图像形成光学系统包括能够以顺序方式更新图像帧的光阀,移动来自光阀的光束的光路的像素移位单元, 形成在光阀上的图像的位置和布置在光阀和像素移位单元之间的光路上的中间图像形成单元,用于在像素移位单元的位置处形成光阀上的图像的中间图像 。

    Illumination system and projector
    9.
    发明授权
    Illumination system and projector 有权
    照明系统和投影机

    公开(公告)号:US06497488B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-24

    申请号:US09631791

    申请日:2000-08-03

    IPC分类号: G03B2114

    摘要: An illumination system having a light-emitting unit and a reflecting mirror for condensing light is described. The illumination system includes a lens plate having a plurality of approximately identical lens elements. The lens plate is disposed away from the light-emitting unit and the plurality of lens elements are arranged two-dimensionally and approximately perpendicular to a main optical axis of a projection lens system and an object to be projected. The illumination system further includes first and second lenticules, and at least one convex lens disposed so as to refract a light path of the light flux formed by each of the plurality of lens elements such that the light flux illuminates a surface of the object to be projected after passing through the first and second lenticules.

    摘要翻译: 描述了具有发光单元和用于聚光的反射镜的照明系统。 照明系统包括具有多个大致相同的透镜元件的透镜板。 透镜板远离发光单元设置,并且多个透镜元件被布置成与投影透镜系统的主光轴和待投影物体大致垂直。 所述照明系统还包括第一和第二微透镜,以及至少一个凸透镜,其设置成折射由所述多个透镜元件中的每一个形成的光束的光路,使得所述光束照射所述物体的表面 在通过第一和第二微透镜之后投影。

    Plastic color filter manufacturing method and color filter manufactured
in the manufacturing method
    10.
    发明授权
    Plastic color filter manufacturing method and color filter manufactured in the manufacturing method 失效
    塑料滤色片制造方法和制造方法制造的滤色片

    公开(公告)号:US5969780A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US146336

    申请日:1998-09-02

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133516 G02F1/1345

    摘要: An insulating layer is formed on a plurality of electrodes formed on a plastic film substrate, the insulating layer having a plurality of electrode connecting holes formed therein. Electrodes of the plurality of electrodes are selectively connected to an external circuit via respective ones of the plurality of connecting holes. Conductive color filter layers are formed on the thus-connected electrodes by an electrochemical method. A value obtained as a result of subtracting a width of each one of the plurality of electrode connecting holes from a width of a respective one of the plurality of electrodes is large so that a position of the electrode connecting hole is maintained to correspond to a position of the electrode even when the plastic film substrate expands or contracts maximally.

    摘要翻译: 绝缘层形成在形成于塑料薄膜基板上的多个电极上,该绝缘层具有形成在其中的多个电极连接孔。 多个电极的电极通过多个连接孔中的相应电极选择性地连接到外部电路。 通过电化学方法在这样连接的电极上形成导电滤色器层。 通过从多个电极中的相应一个电极的宽度减去多个电极连接孔中的每一个的宽度而获得的值较大,使得电极连接孔的位置保持为对应于位置 甚至当塑料薄膜基片最大程度地膨胀或收缩时。