Abstract:
In one aspect, there is provided a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method comprises depositing a barrier layer over a low-k dielectric layer located over a semiconductor substrate over which a metal layer is deposited. A chemical mechanical polish process is used to remove a portion of the metal layer and the barrier layer and a dry etch is used to remove a remaining portion of the barrier layer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for performing chemical mechanical polishing. A high down-force step is performed. A low down-force step is performed. At least one of the down-force steps is modified, based on if one of the down-force steps exceeds an acceptable tolerance associated therewith. Other systems and methods are also disclosed.
Abstract:
An embodiment of the invention is a method to reduce light induced corrosion and re-deposition of a metal, 8, (such as copper) that is used to make the interconnect wiring during the semiconductor manufacturing process. The light induced corrosion and re-deposition is caused by the exposure of a P-N junction to light, causing a photovoltaic effect. A photon-blocking layer, 13, is used in the invention to reduce the amount of exposure of the P-N junction to light. The photon blocking layer, 13, of the invention may be a direct band-gap material with a band-gap energy that is less than the lower edge of the energy spectrum of a typical light source used in the semiconductor manufacturing facility (typically less than 1.7 eV).
Abstract:
A method for preconditioning a CMP polishing pad and retaining ring prior to semiconductor wafer polishing. In the method of the present invention, the retaining ring is lowered to contact the rotating polishing pad, and a cleaning chemistry of ammonium citrate is applied to the pad. In an alternative embodiment, the cleaning chemistry comprises an aqueous solution of ammonium citrate, and a surfactant and/or copper inhibitor. After a sustained preconditioning period in which the retaining ring and polishing pad are polished, the pad is rinsed, lowering particulate buildup on the pad between wafer polishing steps, and bringing defect levels into an equilibrium state prior to each wafer polishing step.
Abstract:
A process chamber (12) is used for plasma etching of a wafer (21) disposed therein. A gas mixture supplied to the chamber eventually passes through openings (28) in a baffle plate (27). After the chamber has been cleaned, several test wafers are etched under conditions which are equivalent, except that a different gas pressure is used for each wafer. The effective etch rates are measured from these wafers, and used to extrapolate a reference curve (141) representing effective etch rate relative to pressure. During subsequent production use of the chamber, a similar procedure is periodically used to generate a test curve (142). The peak values (143, 144) of the reference and test curves are compared (147) to monitor process drift within the chamber. The peak values of respective curves obtained from two or more similar chambers can be compared to evaluate performance differences between the chambers.
Abstract:
A trench DMOS transistor with a very low on-state drain-to-source resistance and a high gate-to-drain charge includes one or more floating islands that lie between the gate and drain to reduce the charge coupling between the gate and drain, and effectively lower the gate-to-drain capacitance.
Abstract:
A trench DMOS transistor with a very low on-state drain-to-source resistance and a high gate-to-drain charge includes one or more floating islands that lie between the gate and drain to reduce the charge coupling between the gate and drain, and effectively lower the gate-to-drain capacitance.
Abstract:
A chemical mechanical polishing pad and method for chemical-mechanical polishing is provided, wherein the polishing pad has a plurality of first mesas and one or more second mesas defined on a surface thereof. The plurality of first mesas are generally distributed about the surface of the polishing pad, wherein each of the plurality of first mesas has a first surface area associated therewith. The one or more second mesas are associated with a center region of the polishing pad, wherein each of the one or more second mesas has a second surface area associated therewith. The second surface area is at least twice the first surface area.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for performing chemical mechanical polishing. A high down-force step is performed. A low down-force step is performed. At least one of the down-force steps is modified, based on if one of the down-force steps exceeds an acceptable tolerance associated therewith. Other systems and methods are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A method to reduce the copper corrosion of copper interconnects by forming 70 at least one conductive displacement plating layer on the copper interconnects. Also, a method to eliminate the copper corrosion of copper interconnects by forming 70 at least one conductive displacement plating layer on the copper interconnects.