Apparatus and method for making sputtered films with reduced stress asymmetry
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for making sputtered films with reduced stress asymmetry 有权
    制备具有减小的应力不对称的溅射膜的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09567666B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-14

    申请号:US12318919

    申请日:2009-01-12

    摘要: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to techniques for reducing stress asymmetry in sputtered polycrystalline films. In certain example embodiments, sputtering apparatuses that include one or more substantially vertical, non-conductive shield(s) are provided, with such shield(s) helping to reduce the oblique component of sputter material flux, thereby promoting the growth of more symmetrical crystallites. In certain example embodiments, the difference between the travel direction tensile stress and the cross-coater tensile stress of the sputtered film preferably is less than about 15%, more preferably less than about 10%, and still more preferably less than about 5%.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的某些示例性实施例涉及用于减少溅射多晶膜中的应力不对称性的技术。 在某些示例性实施例中,提供包括一个或多个基本上垂直的非导电屏蔽的溅射装置,其中这种屏蔽件有助于减少溅射材料焊剂的倾斜分量,从而促进更对称的微晶的生长 。 在某些示例性实施例中,溅射膜的行进方向拉伸应力和交叉涂层机拉伸应力之间的差异优选小于约15%,更优选小于约10%,还更优选小于约5%。

    Light scattering coating for greenhouse applications, and/or coated article including the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Light scattering coating for greenhouse applications, and/or coated article including the same 有权
    用于温室应用的光散射涂层和/或包括其的涂层制品

    公开(公告)号:US09499436B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-22

    申请号:US13064600

    申请日:2011-04-01

    摘要: Certain example embodiments relate to a sunlight-scattering thin-film coating disposed on a substrate for greenhouse applications. The surface morphology of the coating promotes a better and more uniform light distribution. For instance, at least one thin-film layer disposed on a substrate may be textured so as to create surface features on the order of 0.1-5 microns, with the surface features being sized to cause (a) light having a wavelength of greater than or equal to about 800 nm incident thereon to primarily scatter to angles less than 30 degrees relative to a major surface of the substrate and (b) light having a wavelength of less than or equal to about 700 nm incident thereon to primarily scatter to angles greater than 20 degrees relative to the major surface of the substrate. This arrangement may advantageously direct beneficial light towards plant life while directing parasitic light away from the plant life.

    摘要翻译: 某些示例实施例涉及设置在用于温室应用的基板上的日光散射薄膜涂层。 涂层的表面形态促进了更好和更均匀的光分布。 例如,设置在基板上的至少一个薄膜层可以被纹理化,以便产生大约0.1-5微米的表面特征,其中表面特征的尺寸使得(a)波长大于 或等于大约800nm入射到其上以主要散射到相对于衬底的主表面小于30度的角度,以及(b)入射到其上的波长小于或等于约700nm的光主要散射到更大的角度 相对于基材的主表面超过20度。 这种布置可以有利地将有利的光引向植物生命,同时将寄生光引导远离植物的寿命。

    Power smoothing crank arm
    3.
    发明授权
    Power smoothing crank arm 有权
    电动平滑曲柄臂

    公开(公告)号:US09403576B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-02

    申请号:US13962142

    申请日:2013-08-08

    申请人: Willem den Boer

    发明人: Willem den Boer

    IPC分类号: B62M3/00

    CPC分类号: B62M3/00 Y10T74/2168

    摘要: A crank arm for a pedal-driven vehicle is described herein. The crank arm includes a first member that pivots about a crank axis of the pedal-driven vehicle and a second member rotationally coupled to the first member and configured to receive a pedal. The crank arm further includes a spring assembly configured to bias the second member towards a neutral rotation configuration relative to the first member and to resist rotation of the second member away from the neutral rotation configuration, wherein a distance between the crank axis and the pedal interface is greater than a distance between the crank axis and the member pivot point when the second member is in the neutral rotation configuration.

    摘要翻译: 本文描述了用于踏板驱动车辆的曲柄臂。 曲柄臂包括围绕踏板驱动车辆的曲柄轴线枢转的第一构件和旋转地联接到第一构件并构造成接收踏板的第二构件。 曲柄臂还包括弹簧组件,其构造成相对于第一构件偏压第二构件朝向中性旋转构造并且阻止第二构件远离中立旋转构型的旋转,其中曲柄轴和踏板接口之间的距离 大于当第二构件处于中立旋转构型时曲柄轴和构件枢转点之间的距离。

    MULTI-FUNCTIONAL PHOTOVOLTAIC SKYLIGHT AND/OR METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    4.
    发明申请
    MULTI-FUNCTIONAL PHOTOVOLTAIC SKYLIGHT AND/OR METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
    多功能光伏照明和/或其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120317900A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13477400

    申请日:2012-05-22

    摘要: Certain examples relate to improved solar photovoltaic systems, and/or methods of making the same. Certain improved building-integrated photovoltaic systems may include concentrated photovoltaic skylights having a cylindrical lens array. The skylight may include an insulated glass unit, which may improve the solar heat gain coefficient. The photovoltaic skylight and lens arrays may be used in combination with strip solar cells and lateral displacement tracking systems. Such techniques may advantageously help to reduce cost per watt related, in part, to the potentially reduced amount of semiconductor material to be used for such example embodiments. A photovoltaic skylight may permit diffuse daylight to pass through into an interior of a building so as to provide lighting inside the building, while the strip solar cells absorb the direct sunlight and convert it to electricity.

    摘要翻译: 某些实例涉及改进的太阳能光伏系统和/或制造它们的方法。 某些改进的建筑一体化光伏系统可以包括具有柱面透镜阵列的集中的光伏天窗。 天窗可以包括绝热玻璃单元,其可以改善太阳能热增益系数。 光伏天窗和透镜阵列可以与带状太阳能电池和横向位移跟踪系统结合使用。 这样的技术可以有利地有助于降低成本/瓦特,部分地涉及用于这些示例性实施例的可能减少量的半导体材料。 光伏天窗可以允许漫射的日光穿过建筑物的内部,以便在建筑物内部提供照明,同时带状太阳能电池吸收阳光直射并将其转换成电。

    High aperture LCD with insulating color filters overlapping bus lines on active substrate
    5.
    发明授权
    High aperture LCD with insulating color filters overlapping bus lines on active substrate 失效
    具有绝缘彩色滤光片的高光圈LCD与有源基板上的总线重叠

    公开(公告)号:US08253890B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-28

    申请号:US11542159

    申请日:2006-10-04

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335

    摘要: A high aperture active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD) includes pixel electrodes in respective pixels which overlap adjacent address lines. The color filters are formed on the active substrate in a manner such that the filters also overlap the address lines and function as an insulating layer between the pixel electrodes and address lines in the areas of overlap. Accordingly, line-pixel capacitances are reduced and the resulting AMLCD is easier to manufacture. The total number of process step in manufacturing is reduced, and plate-to-plate (active to passive plate) alignment is much easier and less important.

    摘要翻译: 高孔径有源矩阵液晶显示器(AMLCD)包括与相邻地址线重叠的各像素中的像素电极。 滤色器以有效的方式形成在有源基板上,使得滤光片也与地址线重叠,并且在重叠区域中的像素电极和地址线之间用作绝缘层。 因此,线像素电容减少,并且所得到的AMLCD更容易制造。 制造过程中的步骤总数减少,板对板(主动到被动板)对准要容易得多,不太重要。

    ELECTRONIC DEVICES HAVING REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO NEWTON RINGS, AND/OR METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC DEVICES HAVING REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO NEWTON RINGS, AND/OR METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
    具有降低对纽顿戒指的可靠性的电子设备,和/或制造它们的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120200816A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:US13020987

    申请日:2011-02-04

    摘要: Certain example embodiments relate to electronic devices (e.g., LCD or other display devices) having reduced susceptibility to Newton Rings, and/or methods of making the same. In certain example embodiments, the electronic device includes at least first and second glass substrates. An Anti-Newton Ring (ANR)/antireflective (AR) coating is provided on the second and/or third surface of the electronic device (e.g., on an inner surface of the cover glass and/or on an outer surface of the color filter substrate of an LCD device) so as to help reduce the formation of Newton Rings caused by the air pockets that surround one or more points of unintentional glass deformation. This may be made possible in certain example embodiments because the ANR coating is optically matched to reduce reflections of light between the first and second substrates.

    摘要翻译: 某些示例实施例涉及对牛顿环的敏感性降低的电子设备(例如,LCD或其他显示设备)和/或其制造方法。 在某些示例性实施例中,电子设备至少包括第一和第二玻璃基板。 在电子设备的第二和/或第三表面(例如,在玻璃的内表面上和/或在滤色器的外表面上)提供抗牛顿环(ANR)/抗反射(AR)涂层 LCD装置的基板),以便有助于减少由围绕一个或多个无意玻璃变形点的气穴引起的牛顿环的形成。 这可以在某些示例性实施例中成为可能,因为ANR涂层被光学匹配以减少第一和第二基板之间的光的反射。

    Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same
    8.
    发明授权
    Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same 有权
    用于光伏器件的前电极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08203073B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-19

    申请号:US12068117

    申请日:2008-02-01

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a front electrode/contact for use in an electronic device such as a photovoltaic device. In certain example embodiments, the front electrode of a photovoltaic device or the like includes a multilayer coating including at least one transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer (e.g., of or including a material such as tin oxide, ITO, zinc oxide, or the like) and/or at least one conductive substantially metallic IR reflecting layer (e.g., based on silver, gold, or the like). In certain example instances, the multilayer front electrode coating may include one or more conductive metal(s) oxide layer(s) and one or more conductive substantially metallic IR reflecting layer(s) in order to provide for reduced visible light reflection, increased conductivity, cheaper manufacturability, and/or increased infrared (IR) reflection capability. At least one of the surfaces of the front glass substrate may be textured in certain example embodiments of this invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于诸如光伏器件的电子设备中的前电极/触点。 在某些示例性实施例中,光伏器件等的前电极包括多层涂层,其包括至少一个透明导电氧化物(TCO)层(例如,由氧化锡,ITO,氧化锌或 类似)和/或至少一个导电的基本上金属的IR反射层(例如,基于银,金等)。 在某些示例中,多层前电极涂层可以包括一个或多个导电金属氧化物层和一个或多个导电的基本上金属的IR反射层,以便提供减少的可见光反射,增加的电导率 ,更便宜的可制造性和/或增加的红外(IR)反射能力。 在本发明的某些示例性实施例中,前玻璃基板的至少一个表面可以纹理化。

    Plasma display panel including frameless EMI filter, and/or method of making the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Plasma display panel including frameless EMI filter, and/or method of making the same 有权
    等离子体显示面板包括无框式EMI滤波器和/或制造它的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08147975B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12289921

    申请日:2008-11-06

    IPC分类号: B32B17/06

    摘要: A plasma display panel (PDP) includes a frameless EMI filter supported by a glass substrate for blocking/shielding substantial amounts of electromagnetic waves, with the filter being supported by a side of the substrate opposite a viewer. In certain example embodiments, the PDP filter includes a transparent conductive coating (TCC) for electromagnetic interference (EMI) and near infrared (NIR) blocking without the need for a conductive, peripheral buss bar. Additionally, in certain example embodiments, the need for a conductive frame is reduced or eliminated. The filter has high visible transmission, and is capable of blocking/shielding electromagnetic waves.

    摘要翻译: 等离子体显示面板(PDP)包括由玻璃基板支撑的无框式EMI滤光器,用于阻挡/屏蔽大量的电磁波,滤光器由与观察者相对的基板的一侧支撑。 在某些示例性实施例中,PDP滤波器包括用于电磁干扰(EMI)和近红外(NIR)阻挡的透明导电涂层(TCC),而不需要导电的外围总线。 另外,在某些示例性实施例中,减少或消除对导电框架的需要。 滤光片具有高可见透光率,能够阻挡/屏蔽电磁波。

    Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same
    10.
    发明授权
    Front electrode for use in photovoltaic device and method of making same 有权
    用于光伏器件的前电极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08076571B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-13

    申请号:US12232619

    申请日:2008-09-19

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a front electrode/contact for use in an electronic device such as a photovoltaic device. In certain example embodiments, the front electrode of a photovoltaic device or the like includes a multilayer coating including at least one transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer (e.g., of or including a material such as tin oxide, ITO, zinc oxide, or the like) and/or at least one conductive substantially metallic IR reflecting layer (e.g., based on silver, gold, or the like). In certain example instances, the multilayer front electrode coating may include one or more conductive metal(s) oxide layer(s) and/or one or more conductive substantially metallic IR reflecting layer(s) in order to provide for reduced visible light reflection, increased conductivity, cheaper manufacturability, and/or increased infrared (IR) reflection capability.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于诸如光伏器件的电子设备中的前电极/触点。 在某些示例性实施例中,光伏器件等的前电极包括多层涂层,其包括至少一个透明导电氧化物(TCO)层(例如,由氧化锡,ITO,氧化锌或 类似)和/或至少一个导电的基本上金属的IR反射层(例如,基于银,金等)。 在某些示例中,多层前电极涂层可以包括一个或多个导电金属氧化物层和/或一个或多个导电的基本上金属的IR反射层,以便提供减少的可见光反射, 增加的电导率,更便宜的可制造性和/或增加的红外(IR)反射能力。