Negative-Electrode Material And Lithium Secondary Battery Using Same
    1.
    发明申请
    Negative-Electrode Material And Lithium Secondary Battery Using Same 失效
    负电极材料和锂二次电池使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20120064400A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13319589

    申请日:2010-05-13

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02 B05D5/12

    摘要: An embodiment of the present application aims at providing a material which repeatedly undergoes a conversion reaction and an alloying reaction to have an improved coulombic efficiency in a first cycle of the repeating, and thereby allowing the material to serve as a high-electrical capacity negative electrode of a lithium secondary battery. In order to attain the object, a negative-electrode material is made by mixed dispersion of (i) nanoparticles of an electrical conducting material having electronic conduction and (ii) nanoparticles of an electrode active material which is reducible to a simple substance which undergoes an alloying reaction with lithium. The electrical conducting material is a sulfide having electronic conduction, and the electrode active material is a sulfide of an element which undergoes the alloying reaction with lithium. Further, the element which undergoes the alloying reaction with lithium is silicon.

    摘要翻译: 本申请的一个实施方案旨在提供重复进行转化反应和合金化反应的材料,以在重复的第一循环中具有改善的库仑效率,从而允许该材料用作高电容负极 的锂二次电池。 为了达到上述目的,通过(i)具有电子传导性的导电材料的纳米颗粒和(ii)电极活性材料的纳米颗粒的混合分散体制成负极材料,所述纳米颗粒可还原成经历 与锂的合金化反应。 导电材料是具有电子导电性的硫化物,并且电极活性材料是与锂进行合金化反应的元素的硫化物。 此外,与锂进行合金化反应的元素是硅。

    Methods for sample preparation and observation, charged particle apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods for sample preparation and observation, charged particle apparatus 有权
    样品制备和观察方法,带电粒子装置

    公开(公告)号:US07482586B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11482094

    申请日:2006-07-07

    摘要: In an SEM observation in a depth direction of a cross section processed by repeated FIB cross-sectioning and SEM observation to correct a deviation in an observation field of view and a deviation in focus, are corrected, the deviations occurring when a processed cross section moves in the depth direction thereof; information on a height and a tilt of a surface of cross section processing area is calculated before the processing, the above information is used, the deviation in a field of view and the deviation in focus in SEM observation, which correspond to an amount of movement of the cross section at a time of the processing, are predicted, and the SEM is controlled based on the predicted values.

    摘要翻译: 在通过重复的FIB横截面处理的横截面的深度方向的SEM观察和用于校正观察视场偏离和聚焦偏差的SEM观察中,校正了当处理的横截面移动时发生的偏差 在其深度方向; 在处理之前计算关于横截面处理区域的表面的高度和倾斜的信息,使用上述信息,SEM视场中的偏差和对应于移动量的SEM观察中的偏差 的预测值,并且根据预测值来控制SEM。

    MICRO-SAMPLE PROCESSING METHOD, OBSERVATION METHOD AND APPARATUS
    3.
    发明申请
    MICRO-SAMPLE PROCESSING METHOD, OBSERVATION METHOD AND APPARATUS 有权
    微量样品处理方法,观察方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080283746A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:US12121466

    申请日:2008-05-15

    申请人: Tsuyoshi OHNISHI

    发明人: Tsuyoshi OHNISHI

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00

    摘要: As sample sizes have decreased to microscopic levels, it has become desirable to establish a method for thin film processing and observation with a high level of positional accuracy, especially for materials which are vulnerable to electron beam irradiation. The technological problem is to judge a point at which to end FIB processing and perform control so that the portion to be observed ends up in a central portion of the thin film. The present invention enables display of structure in cross-section by setting a strip-like processing region in an inclined portion of a sample cross-section and enlarging the display of the strip-like processing region on a processing monitor in a short-side direction. It is then possible to check the cross-sectional structure without additional use of an electron beam. Since it is possible to check the processed section without using an electron beam, electron beam-generated damage or deformation to the processed section is avoided. Further, performing the observation using a high-speed electron beam after forming the thin film enables observation with suppressed sample damage. Processing of even thinner thin films using the FIB while observing images of the sample generated using an electron beam is then possible.

    摘要翻译: 由于样品尺寸已经降低到微观水平,因此希望以高水平的位置精度建立薄膜加工和观察方法,特别是对于易受电子束照射的材料而言。 技术问题是判断结束FIB处理的一个点并进行控制,使得待观察的部分最终在薄膜的中心部分。 本发明能够通过在样本横截面的倾斜部分中设置条状处理区域并且在短边方向上在处理监视器上放大带状处理区域的显示来显示横截面结构 。 然后可以检查横截面结构,而不需要额外使用电子束。 由于可以在不使用电子束的情况下检查处理部分,因此避免了对处理部分的电子束产生的损伤或变形。 此外,在形成薄膜之后使用高速电子束进行观察使得能够以抑制的样品损伤进行观察。 然后可以使用FIB处理甚至更薄的薄膜,同时观察使用电子束产生的样品的图像。

    Focused ion beam system and a method of sample preparation and observation
    4.
    发明申请
    Focused ion beam system and a method of sample preparation and observation 有权
    聚焦离子束系统及样品制备与观察方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070187597A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-16

    申请号:US11654685

    申请日:2007-01-18

    IPC分类号: G21K7/00

    摘要: A focused ion beam system capable of acquiring surface structure information, internal structure information, and internal composition information about a sample simultaneously from the same field of view of the sample. A method of sample preparation and observation employs such focused ion beam system to accurately set a sample processing position based on information about the structure and composition of the sample acquired from multiple directions of the sample, and to process and observe the sample. The system includes, in order to acquire the sample structure and composition information simultaneously, a secondary electron detector, a transmission electron detector, and an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscope or an electron energy loss spectroscope, and employs a stub having the sample rotating and tilting function. The method includes a marking process.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚焦离子束系统,能够从样品的同一视野同时获取关于样品的表面结构信息,内部结构信息和内部组成信息。 样品制备和观察的方法使用这种聚焦离子束系统基于从样品的多个方向获得的样品的结构和组成的信息来精确地设置样品处理位置,并且处理和观察样品。 为了同时获取样品结构和组成信息,该系统包括二次电子检测器,透射电子检测器和能量色散X射线分光镜或电子能量损失光谱仪,并且使用具有样品旋转的短截线和 倾斜功能。 该方法包括标记过程。

    System for recovering motor function after spinal cord injury
    6.
    发明授权
    System for recovering motor function after spinal cord injury 失效
    脊髓损伤后恢复运动功能的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06501985B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09417481

    申请日:1999-10-13

    IPC分类号: A61N120

    CPC分类号: A61N1/10

    摘要: There is disclosed a system for recovering motor function after spinal cord injury, which has a mat having a first sheet made from a semi-conductive or insulating material and with a volume resistivity of less than 104 &OHgr;·cm and a second sheet made from a semi-conductive or insulating material, laminated on the first sheet and with a volume resistivity of 104 &OHgr;·cm or more; an electric power source; an electrical circuit to apply 25-800 VDC to the first sheet; and a control unit for the system. A person with spinal cord injury is made contact with the mat, so as to put his body in electrostatic field to be induced on the mat.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在脊髓损伤后恢复运动功能的系统,其具有垫,其具有由半导体或绝缘材料制成的第一片材​​,并且体积电阻率小于104ΩEGA.cm,第二片材由 半导体或绝缘材料,层压在第一片上,体积电阻率为104ΩEG·cm以上; 电源; 一个电路,向第一张纸张施加25-800VDC; 以及用于该系统的控制单元。 使脊髓损伤的人与垫接触,使其身体在静电场中被吸引到垫子上。

    Method for separating specimen and method for analyzing the specimen
separated by the specimen separating method
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for separating specimen and method for analyzing the specimen separated by the specimen separating method 失效
    分离样品的方法和分离样品分离方法的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5270552A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-14

    申请号:US933232

    申请日:1992-08-21

    摘要: When a desired portion is separated from an integrated circuit chip or a semiconductor wafer, the portion is separated without dividing the chip or the wafer, so that the separated specimen can be moved to a desired position, and the separated specimen can be set to a desired attitude. Therefore, various analyses on the specimen through TEM, SEM, SIMS and so on can be carried out. A minute piece of specimen is cut and separated from the substrate of a specimen by use of a three-dimensional minute processing technique and a micro-manipulation technique. A surface of the specimen is subjected to an FIB processing from at least two kinds of angles, the separated specimen being mechanically connected to an external probe in a step for separating a part of the specimen including a portion to be analyzed. The separated specimen is supported by the probe, being moved. The separated specimen is subjected to analysis through TEM, SEM, SIMS, etc.

    摘要翻译: 当将期望的部分与集成电路芯片或半导体晶片分离时,该部分被分离而不分割芯片或晶片,使得分离的样本可以移动到期望的位置,并且分离的样本可以被设置为 期望的态度 因此,可以通过TEM,SEM,SIMS等对样品进行各种分析。 通过使用三维微细处理技术和微操作技术,将一分片样品切割并与样品的基底分离。 将样品的表面从至少两种角度进行FIB处理,将分离出的试样机械地连接到外部探针上,以分离包含待分析部分的试样的一部分的步骤。 分离的样品由探头支撑,移动。 分离的样品通过TEM,SEM,SIMS等进行分析

    Preparation and uses of new prostaglandin derivatives which protect cell
membranes against ischemic, physical, chemical, and biological injuries
    9.
    发明授权
    Preparation and uses of new prostaglandin derivatives which protect cell membranes against ischemic, physical, chemical, and biological injuries 失效
    新的前列腺素衍生物的制备和用途,其保护细胞膜免受缺血,物理,化学和生物损伤

    公开(公告)号:US4840968A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US147839

    申请日:1988-01-25

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Ohnishi

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Ohnishi

    IPC分类号: C07C405/00

    CPC分类号: C07C405/00

    摘要: The invention provides novel compounds which can protect (i) organs, such as the brain, spinal cord, heart, lung, liver, kidney, stomach, duodenum and blood vessels, (ii) skin cells, and (iii) circulating cells such as red blood cells and white blood cells from ischemic, physical, chemical and biological injuries either by pre-administation or post-administration. The compounds can also protect red blood cells from malarial parasites. The compounds are synthesized from prostaglandin A.sub.1 or E.sub.1 first by alkaline treatment to form free-acid molecules, and then by converting them to hydrophobic ester-form compounds. Comparing with free-acid compounds, the ester-form compounds have the following advantageous features: (a) Unlike free-acids, they do not form insoluble micelles with calcium in the blood stream; (b) they are more soluble in lipids than free-acids, thus they are more easily incorporated into cells; (c) they are more stable than free-acids; (d) they are hydrolyzed by endogeneous esterases upon entering the cells, thereby forming the free-acid molecules within the cells. This causes continuous accumulation within the cells. This causes continuous accumulation of free-acid molecules within the cells, and makes their concentration higher than the external concentration of original ester-form compounds. Thus, they can manifest high efficacy; (e) the free-acid molecules thus accumulated within the cells protect the cell membranes by chelating calcium ions, by inhibiting membrane-degradating enzymes and by inhibiting undesirable enzymic reactions within the cell. These compounds can be administered orally, subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously or topically. These compounds can also be used to protect organs during transplant surgery by administering to the donor before removal of the organ and by administering to the receipient after transplantation.

    Device for vacuum processing
    10.
    发明授权
    Device for vacuum processing 失效
    真空处理设备

    公开(公告)号:US08377211B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12309533

    申请日:2007-02-01

    IPC分类号: C23C16/00

    CPC分类号: C23C16/481

    摘要: Disclosed is a device for vacuum processing that performs vapor-deposition on a substrate being heated in a vacuum chamber; the device, wherein the chamber has a light transmissible window formed in a section of the chamber; the light transmissible window and a holding part holding the substrate are connected by a linear space isolated from other parts in the chamber; a laser emitter is installed outside the light transmissible window; and the laser emitter emits a laser beam to the substrate through the linear space, thereby heating the substrate. This device enables laser heating, eliminating conventional drawbacks such as a decrease in laser output.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种真空处理装置,其在真空室内被加热的基板上进行气相沉积; 所述装置,其中所述室具有形成在所述室的一部分中的透光窗; 光透射窗和保持基板的保持部通过与室内的其他部分分离的直线空间连接; 激光发射器安装在透光窗外; 并且激光发射器通过线性空间向基板发射激光束,从而加热基板。 该装置能够激光加热,消除诸如激光输出减少的常规缺点。