摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device in which a display failure is unlikely to occur even in the case of forming no alignment film. The liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a pair of substrates having substantially no alignment film; a liquid crystal layer which is sandwiched between the substrates and which contains a liquid crystal material; and a polymer layer which is formed on a surface of at least one of the substrates and which controls the alignment of molecules of a liquid crystal. The polymer layer is one formed by polymerizing at least one monomer contained in the liquid crystal layer. The monomer contains a compound represented by Chemical Formula (1).
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device in which display defects and reduction in the voltage holding ratio are not likely to occur even without alignment films. That is, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a pair of substrates each substantially having no alignment film; a liquid crystal layer which is disposed between the pair of substrates and contains a liquid crystal material; and a polymer layer which is formed on a surface of at least one of the substrates and controls alignment of liquid crystal molecules, the polymer layer being formed by polymerization of one or more kinds of radical polymerizable monomers added to the liquid crystal layer, at least one kind of the radical polymerizable monomers being a compound generating radicals through a self-cleavage reaction by exposure to light and having at least two radical polymerizable groups.
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device in which display defects and reduction in the voltage holding ratio are not likely to occur even without alignment films. That is, the liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: a pair of substrates each substantially having no alignment film; a liquid crystal layer which is disposed between the pair of substrates and contains a liquid crystal material; and a polymer layer which is formed on a surface of at least one of the substrates and controls alignment of liquid crystal molecules, the polymer layer being formed by polymerization of one or more kinds of radical polymerizable monomers added to the liquid crystal layer, at least one kind of the radical polymerizable monomers being a compound generating radicals through a self-cleavage reaction by exposure to light and having at least two radical polymerizable groups.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device includes source bus lines, gate bus lines intersecting with the source bus lines, pixels arranged in a matrix to correspond to intersections between the gate bus lines and the source bus lines, each of the pixels including a TFT, a pixel electrode, a common electrode, and a liquid crystal layer, and a potential control section for controlling the potential of the common electrode. The potential control section sets a voltage, obtained by reducing potential Vcenf255 of the common electrode at which flicker is minimum in display of gray level as black display and gray level as white display alternately every pixel by a predetermined voltage, as center voltage Vcen255 of the potential of the common electrode in display of gray level for all the pixels.
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device in which a high wettability can be achieved, and also image sticking seldom occurs. The liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the pair of substrates, wherein the liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal material having a negative dielectric constant anisotropy, at least one of the pair of substrates is provided with an alignment film for vertically aligning adjacent liquid crystal molecules, and a polymer layer formed on the alignment film for controlling the alignment of the adjacent liquid crystal molecules, the polymer layer is formed by polymerization of at least one monomer, the polymerization being initiated by radicals generated of the monomer upon absorption of light, the alignment film includes a polymer compound having a main chain that contains an imide structure, and the main chain has an imidization ratio of less than 50%.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device (100) includes: a pair of substrates (10, 20) each having an electrode; a liquid crystal layer (30) interposed between the pair of substrates; at least one photo-alignment layer (12) provided between at least one of the pair of substrates and the liquid crystal layer; and an alignment sustaining layer (14a, 14b) provided on the photo-alignment layer, the alignment sustaining layer containing a polymerization product generated through polymerization of at least one kind of bifunctional monomer. In the liquid crystal layer, at least two regions (R1, R2) are formed in one pixel region, the at least two regions (R1, R2) differing in terms of pretilt angles of liquid crystal molecules as regulated by the photo-alignment layer and the alignment sustaining layer.
摘要:
Even during a protection period in which a state transition is not caused from an ALC state to an ALD state, when an output light level that is inputted is below a threshold for ALC transition read from a memory, a processor causes a transition by switching an internal state from an ALC state to an ALD state. Then, an ALD operation is started, outputting a control voltage to a VAT control unit so as to achieve a predetermined fixed attenuation amount.
摘要:
The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device capable of reducing the probability of image sticking. The liquid crystal display device includes a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer between the substrates. At least one of the substrates includes an alignment film and a polymer layer on the alignment film. The polymer layer includes monomer units derived from at least two species of polymerizable monomers. The at least two species of polymerizable monomers include at least two species of monomers selected from the group consisting of: specific polyfunctional monomers and specific monofunctional monomers.
摘要:
An optical wavelength multiplex transmission apparatus includes a demultiplexer (12) that divides a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal into optical signals of individual wavelengths, an optical attenuation control portion (13) that performs an optical attenuation control so that levels of the optical signals of individual wavelengths become constant, a multiplexer (16) that combines the optical signals of individual wavelengths after the optical attenuation control and multiplexes them, an optical signal level storing portion (15) that stores a first level range of optical signal levels, and an optical attenuation control stopping portion (22) that decides whether or not a level of each of the optical signals of individual wavelengths is within the first level range obtained from the optical signal level storing portion (15), and if its level is within the first level range, stops the optical attenuation control for an optical signal of a wavelength having the level.
摘要:
A method for an intermediate node to control a level of a signal included in a wavelength-multiplexed signal and transmitted from a source node to a destination node via the intermediate node, includes: detecting a level of the signal; identifying a position of the intermediate node with respect to the source node; determining a control time based on the position; controlling, when the control time has elapsed from the detecting, a level of the signal based on the level detected at the detecting.