摘要:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for transmitting control signal of Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) Medium Access Control (MAC), including: encapsulating a control signal of RPR MAC interface to be transmitted into an RPR data frame of predefined format, and directly sending it to a receiving unit through a standard interface. In this invention, an RPR data frame of predefined format is utilized to transmit signals between an RPR MAC and a receiving unit, e.g., an RPR client, via standard interfaces, which may avoid the increase of unstable factors affecting signal transmission and hardware cost caused by the appending of hardware devices in the standard interfaces. Thus, the reliability of signal transmission is enhanced, and the hardware cost of communication system is reduced.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a protection switching apparatus for nodes in a Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) network, including: a first switching module, for receiving inner ringlet data and transmitting data to the outer ringlet; a second switching module, for receiving outer ringlet data and transmitting data to the inner ringlet; and when it is in a normal mode, each of the switching modules transmits the received ringlet data to the other switching module connected to itself, and the received ringlet data are transmitted through normal data paths; when protection switching is required and frame boundaries of data are reached, the first and second switching modules directly switch data paths within themselves, and transmit the received ringlet data through WRAP data paths. At the same time, a protection switching method for nodes in an RPR network is provided. This invention is easy to realize, and data path switching is performed at frame boundaries of data transmission, thus no packet will be lost and reliability of RPR network nodes is guaranteed.
摘要:
This disclosure relates to materials and methods for inhibiting Botulinum neurotoxin, and more particularly to materials and methods for inhibiting the zinc endopeptidase of Botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A, D and/or E (BoNTA, BoNTD and/or BoNTE).
摘要:
The present invention discloses a protection switching apparatus for nodes in a Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) network, including: a first switching module, for receiving inner ringlet data and transmitting data to the outer ringlet; a second switching module, for receiving outer ringlet data and transmitting data to the inner ringlet; and when it is in a normal mode, each of the switching modules transmits the received ringlet data to the other switching module connected to itself, and the received ringlet data are transmitted through normal data paths; when protection switching is required and frame boundaries of data are reached, the first and second switching modules directly switch data paths within themselves, and transmit the received ringlet data through WRAP data paths. At the same time, a protection switching method for nodes in an RPR network is provided. This invention is easy to realize, and data path switching is performed at frame boundaries of data transmission, thus no packet will be lost and reliability of RPR network nodes is guaranteed.
摘要:
Provided herein is a high performance reactive pressure sensitive adhesive (HPR-PSA) formulation which can be compounded and coated on facestock at ambient temperatures. Upon curing by exposing to a high temperature, the HPR-PSA becomes a structural adhesive with superior mechanical performance. This HPR-PSA formulation comprises the unique mixture of the SIS and SB rubber, hydrocarbon and rosin resins tackifiers, and a phenolic derivative curing agent.
摘要:
This disclosure relates to materials and methods for inhibiting Botulinum neurotoxin, and more particularly to materials and methods for inhibiting the zinc endopeptidase of Botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A, D and/or E (BoNTA, BoNTD and/or BoNTE).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fish maw glue product and preparation process thereof. The product is characterized in that having tiny yellow and transparent appearance, being powdery, having moisture content of less than 10%, and particle size of 80-200 mesh. Its preparation process includes: pre-treating raw material, washing with water, preparing glue, drying, obtaining glue, pulverizing, packing under vacuum. The process is advanced, easy to handle. After people eat the product, it is easy to digest and to absorb, and has the functions of improving nutrition and nature of a drug. Said fish maw glue may further be made into slice, gel or glue liquor.
摘要:
Swing-style demodulation device for measuring displacement information, including (1) a broadband light source, (2) an optical circulator, (3) GRIN lens, (4) a fixed mirror on an object under test, (5) a collimating device, (6) a rotating mirror, (7) f-θ lens, (8) a polarizer, (9) a narrow strip shaped birefringent wedge, (10) a polarization analyzer, and (11) a signal acquisition system.
摘要:
This invention provides a swing-style and high signal-to-noise ratio low coherence interference demodulation devices and the corresponding demodulation method for the measurement of displacement. In the displacement sensing method, the optical path difference, which is built by the light reflections from the reference surface and the test object, varies with the displacement of the test object. When the reflected signal lights is sent to a low coherence polarization interference system, the birefringent wedge formulates a spatial distribution of optical path difference, from which the optical path difference of the reflection signals thus can be demodulated. In the displacement scanning method, the reflected signal lights are collimated and transferred to a time scanner consisting of a rotating mirror and a f-θ lens, to perform thin light beam scanning along the longitudinal direction of a birefringent wedge. This innovation provides two demodulation devices that are both applicable for the measurement methods. One uses a linear camera array and the other uses a linear micropore array and single PIN photoelectric detector, to receive interference fringes. Since the energy of the scanning beam is highly concentrated, the signal-to-noise ratio for low coherence interference signal is significantly higher than that of the traditional devices. In addition, the accuracy of these demodulation devices is significantly improved, because the linear camera array and the linear micropore array maintain a consistent spatial position of the received light spot.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for transmitting control signal of Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) Medium Access Control (MAC), including: encapsulating a control signal of RPR MAC interface to be transmitted into an RPR data frame of predefined format, and directly sending it to a receiving unit through a standard interface. In this invention, an RPR data frame of predefined format is utilized to transmit signals between an RPR MAC and a receiving unit, e.g., an RPR client, via standard interfaces, which may avoid the increase of unstable factors affecting signal transmission and hardware cost caused by the appending of hardware devices in the standard interfaces. Thus, the reliability of signal transmission is enhanced, and the hardware cost of communication system is reduced.