Synthetic method of soluble PPV derivatives having two silyl groups and
light-emitting devices using the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Synthetic method of soluble PPV derivatives having two silyl groups and light-emitting devices using the same 有权
    具有两个甲硅烷基的可溶性PPV衍生物的合成方法和使用其的发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US5909038A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-01

    申请号:US141552

    申请日:1998-08-28

    摘要: There is disclosed a syntheitc method of mixing a soluble poly(1,4-phenylenvinylene)(PPV) derivative in which two silyl groups are substituted, and an electroluminescent device using the same. In the poly�2,5-bis(dimethyloctylsilyl)-1,4-phenylenvinylene! (BDMOS-PPV) according to the present invention, the final polymer is easily dissolved in common organic solvents and shows a measured absolute PL quantum efficiency of 60% much higher than that of the conventional PPV having 25%, thus making it possible to be applied as material of an electroluminnescent device. Also, it provides an outstanding advantage that it can be applied to a flexible light-emitting device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了混合其中两个甲硅烷基被取代的可溶性聚(1,4-亚苯基亚乙烯基)(PPV)衍生物和使用其的电致发光器件的合成方法。 在根据本发明的聚[2,5-双(二甲基辛基甲硅烷基)-1,4-亚苯基亚乙烯基](BDMOS-PPV)中,最终的聚合物容易溶解在常见的有机溶剂中,并且显示测量的绝对PL量子效率为60 %高于具有25%的常规PPV的PPV,因此可以作为电致发光器件的材料使用。 此外,它提供了可以应用于柔性发光装置的突出优点。

    Preparation method of polymeric rod and gradient-index rod lens using
free radical bulk polymerization with temperature gradient
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation method of polymeric rod and gradient-index rod lens using free radical bulk polymerization with temperature gradient 失效
    使用具有温度梯度的自由基本体聚合的聚合物棒和梯度指数棒状透镜的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5863993A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-26

    申请号:US708545

    申请日:1996-09-05

    申请人: Sang-Don Jung

    发明人: Sang-Don Jung

    摘要: A preparation method of polymerid rod using free radical bulk polymerization with temperature gradient, comprising the steps of, charging a mixture of monomer which can be subjected to a radical polymerization, polymerization initiator and cross linking agent into a reaction container of tube shape having a constant inner diameter and performing radical polymerization of the monomer, by passing the said reaction container in a constant dipping speed through a zone downwardly from upper part to lower part of the said zone, wherein the upper part of the zone is maintained at a relatively low temperature (TL) and the lower part of the zone is maintained at a relatively high temperature (TH) than that of the said upper part so that the medium part located between the upper part and lower part has a temperature gradient of (TH-TL)/L (wherein, L is defined as a vertical distance of the temperature-gradient zone). By the present method, it is possible to decrease a transmission loss of the obtained polymeric rod due to scattering. The obtained polymeric rod by the present method having nearly perfect outer shape can be used in preparing a polymeric gradient-index rod lens which is used as an optical component.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有温度梯度的自由基本体聚合的聚合物棒的制备方法,包括以下步骤:将可进行自由基聚合的单体的混合物,聚合引发剂和交联剂加入到具有常数的管状反应容器中 内径并进行单体的自由基聚合,通过使所述反应容器以恒定的浸渍速度通过从所述区域的上部到下部的区域向下的区域,其中该区域的上部保持在相对低的温度 (TL),并且该区域的下部保持在比所述上部的相对高的温度(TH),使得位于上部和下部之间的介质部分具有(TH-TL)的温度梯度, / L(其中,L被定义为温度梯度区的垂直距离)。 通过本方法,可以降低由于散射而导致的聚合物棒的传输损失。 通过本方法获得的具有几乎完美外形的聚合物棒可以用于制备用作光学部件的聚合物梯度折射率棒状透镜。

    Manufacturing method of a polymer GRIN lens using sulfonation
    4.
    发明授权
    Manufacturing method of a polymer GRIN lens using sulfonation 失效
    使用磺化的聚合物GRIN透镜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5567363A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-22

    申请号:US352044

    申请日:1994-11-30

    摘要: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of a polymer GRIN lens which is used for focusing light in connections for example between two or more optical fibers and between an optical fiber and a light source in the optical communication field. The manufacturing method of a GRIN lens according to the present invention utilizes a characteristic of polystyrene that its refractive-index is decreased by sulfonation. The method includes polymerizing a sphere or rod made of a directional monomer that is capable of sulfonating like a styrene, together with a cross-linking agent, and a polymerization initiator; swelling the polymerized cross-linked polymer by using a predetermined solvent; and sulfonating the swollen cross-linked polymer using a sulfuric acid. Accordingly, the present method can be easily controlled to obtain the desired refractive-index distribution since the refractive-index distribution is determined by the diffusion of the sulfuric acid as a sulfonation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种聚合物GRIN透镜的制造方法,其用于在光通信领域中将光聚焦在例如两根或多根光纤之间以及光纤与光源之间的连接中。 根据本发明的GRIN透镜的制造方法利用聚苯乙烯的特性,其折射率通过磺化而降低。 该方法包括使能够与苯乙烯一起磺化的定向单体制成的球或聚合物与交联剂和聚合引发剂一起聚合; 通过使用预定溶剂使聚合的交联聚合物溶胀; 并用硫酸磺化溶胀的交联聚合物。 因此,由于通过硫酸作为磺化的扩散来确定折射率分布,所以可以容易地控制本方法以获得所需的折射率分布。

    Method for detecting target biological material using DNA barcodes
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting target biological material using DNA barcodes 有权
    使用DNA条形码检测目标生物材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07902122B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11758735

    申请日:2007-06-06

    IPC分类号: C40B70/00

    摘要: A method for detecting a target biological material using DNA barcodes is provided. The method is for detecting a target biological material (e.g., DNA) by using DNA barcodes by which a trace amount of target biological material can be detected in a rapid and economic manner without performing polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The method is characterized by the use of magnetic particles and polymer particles coated with DNA barcodes to sense a trace amount of a biological material (e.g., DNA).

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用DNA条形码检测靶生物材料的方法。 该方法是通过使用DNA条形码来检测目标生物材料(例如DNA),通过该条形码可以快速和经济地检测微量的靶生物材料,而不进行聚合酶链反应(PCR)。 该方法的特征在于使用涂覆有DNA条形码的磁性颗粒和聚合物颗粒来感测微量的生物材料(例如DNA)。

    METHOD FOR DETECTING TARGET BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL USING DNA BARCODES
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR DETECTING TARGET BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL USING DNA BARCODES 有权
    使用DNA条形码检测目标生物材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090005255A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-01

    申请号:US11758735

    申请日:2007-06-06

    IPC分类号: C40B30/00

    摘要: A method for detecting a target biological material using DNA barcodes is provided. The method comprises: attaching a first type of probes to the surface of magnetic particles to prepare magnetic particles for isolation wherein the first type of probes are at least partially complementary to a target biological material of interest; attaching a second type of probes to the surface of polymer particles to prepare polymer particles for analysis wherein the second type of probes are at least partially complementary to the target material but are different from the first type of probes, and attaching DNA barcodes as identification codes to the surface of the polymer particles wherein the DNA barcodes are present in an amount at least three times the amount of the second type of probes, have a predetermined sequence and are labeled with a label material; reacting the magnetic particles for isolation, the polymer particles for analysis and the target material in a hybridization reaction buffer to prepare composites, each of which consists of one magnetic particle for isolation, the target material and one polymer particle for analysis; separating the composites from unreacted reactants using a magnetic separator; heating the separated composites to denature the DNA barcodes present in the polymer particles for analysis and removing the magnetic particles for isolation and the polymer particles for analysis from the composites by centrifugation to isolate the DNA barcodes; and detecting a signal generated from the label material bound to the isolated DNA barcodes.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用DNA条形码检测靶生物材料的方法。 该方法包括:将第一类型的探针附着到磁性颗粒的表面以制备用于分离的磁性颗粒,其中第一类型的探针与感兴趣的目标生物材料至少部分互补; 将第二类型的探针连接到聚合物颗粒的表面以制备用于分析的聚合物颗粒,其中第二类型的探针与靶材料至少部分互补,但不同于第一类型的探针,并且附接DNA条形码作为识别代码 其中DNA条形码以至少三倍于第二类型探针的量存在的聚合物颗粒的表面具有预定的序列并用标记材料标记; 使用于分离的磁性颗粒,用于分析的聚合物颗粒和杂交反应缓冲液中的靶材料以制备复合材料,每个复合材料由用于分离的一个磁性颗粒组成,目标材料和一个用于分析的聚合物颗粒; 使用磁选机将复合材料与未反应的反应物分离; 加热分离的复合材料以使存在于聚合物颗粒中的DNA条形码变性以分析和除去用于分离的磁性颗粒和聚合物颗粒,以通过离心分离来分离DNA条形码; 并检测从与分离的DNA条形码结合的标签材料产生的信号。

    Fabrication method of an organic electroluminescent devices
    7.
    发明授权
    Fabrication method of an organic electroluminescent devices 失效
    有机电致发光器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5970318A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US79478

    申请日:1998-05-15

    摘要: A method for manufacturing an organic EL display including an organic EL elements and an organic field effect transistors being integrated on a same substrate is disclosed. A semitransparent electrode layer of the organic EL element and a gate electrode of the organic transistor are formed on a same transparent plastic substrate. An organic gate insulating layer is deposited on the gate electrode and an organic semiconductor layer is formed on the organic gate insulating layer. A source and drain electrodes is formed on the organic semiconductor layer. An organic EL layer is formed on the semitransparent electrode layer and a part of the drain electrode. The organic semiconductor layer can be made of a charge transfer complex or a thiophene derivative polymer. The resultant EL device is capable of mechanically bent, and then is readily adaptable for use in flexible displays.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造有机EL显示器的方法,该有机EL显示器包括集成在同一衬底上的有机EL元件和有机场效应晶体管。 有机EL元件的半透明电极层和有机晶体管的栅电极形成在同一透明塑料基板上。 在栅电极上沉积有机栅极绝缘层,在有机栅极绝缘层上形成有机半导体层。 源极和漏极形成在有机半导体层上。 在半透明电极层和漏电极的一部分上形成有机EL层。 有机半导体层可以由电荷转移络合物或噻吩衍生物聚合物制成。 所得到的EL器件能够机械弯曲,然后容易适用于柔性显示器。

    Pixel clock generator, digital TV including the same, and method of generating pixel clock
    8.
    发明授权
    Pixel clock generator, digital TV including the same, and method of generating pixel clock 有权
    像素时钟发生器,数字电视包括相同,以及生成像素时钟的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09215352B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-15

    申请号:US14444176

    申请日:2014-07-28

    IPC分类号: H04N5/04 G09G5/00 H04N21/43

    摘要: A pixel clock generator is provided. The pixel clock generator includes a phase-locked-loop (PLL) circuit that generates, from an oscillation signal having a first frequency of tens of MHz, a multi-phase oscillation signal having a second frequency of several GHz; and a frequency/phase adjusting circuit that synchronizes the multi-phase oscillation signal with a horizontal sync signal to generate a first oscillation signal, frequency-divides the first oscillation signal to generate a second oscillation signal, and adjusts a phase of the second oscillation signal to generate the pixel clock.

    摘要翻译: 提供像素时钟发生器。 像素时钟发生器包括:锁相环(PLL)电路,其从具有数十MHz的第一频率的振荡信号产生具有几GHz的第二频率的多相振荡信号; 以及频率/相位调整电路,其将所述多相振荡信号与水平同步信号同步以产生第一振荡信号,对所述第一振荡信号进行频率分频,生成第二振荡信号,并调整所述第二振荡信号的相位 以产生像素时钟。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECODING NEURAL SIGNALS
    9.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR RECODING NEURAL SIGNALS 审中-公开
    用于记录神经信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130154609A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13615171

    申请日:2012-09-13

    IPC分类号: G01N27/00

    CPC分类号: A61B5/04001 A61B2562/046

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and a method for recoding neuronal signals. The apparatus may include a substrate with an electrode region, a plurality of stimulation electrodes arranged on the electrode region to have a specific arrangement, and at least one recording electrode provided between adjacent ones of the stimulation electrodes and attached with an axon of the neuronal cell. Each of the stimulation electrodes may be attached with a body of a neuronal cell.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于重新编码神经元信号的装置和方法。 该装置可以包括具有电极区域的基板,布置在电极区域上以具有特定布置的多个刺激电极以及设置在相邻的刺激电极之间并附着有神经元细胞的轴突的至少一个记录电极 。 每个刺激电极可以附着有神经元细胞体。