System from preparing language learning materials to teaching language, and language teaching system
    1.
    发明授权
    System from preparing language learning materials to teaching language, and language teaching system 失效
    系统从准备语言学习材料到教学语言,语言教学系统

    公开(公告)号:US07167822B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-23

    申请号:US10137588

    申请日:2002-05-02

    申请人: Sanae Ueda

    发明人: Sanae Ueda

    IPC分类号: G06F17/28

    CPC分类号: G09B19/06 G09B17/00

    摘要: Learning materials of an Ueda Method can be distributed to teachers and learners through a computer network, and a teacher can effectively teach a language using the distributed learning materials of the Ueda Method. The method includes: (A) inputting to a computer predetermined information about our daily life which refers to an advertisement of a company; (B) preparing language learning materials for a learner and language teaching materials for a teacher based on the advertisement; (C) distributing the language learning materials to the learner through a network; (D) distributing to a teacher the language learning materials and the language teaching materials through a network; (E) training a teacher using the language learning materials and the language teaching materials; (F) inputting and registering the trained teacher and a learner in the computer; and (G) the trained teacher teaching a language to a learner through the computer.

    摘要翻译: 上达方法的学习材料可以通过计算机网络分发给教师和学习者,教师可以使用上达方法的分布式学习材料有效地教授语言。 该方法包括:(A)向计算机输入涉及公司广告的关于我们日常生活的预定信息; (B)根据广告为老师准备语言学习材料和教学语言教材; (C)通过网络将语言学习资料分发给学习者; (D)通过网络向教师分发语言学习材料和语言教材; (E)使用语言学习材料和语言教材培训老师; (F)在计算机中输入和登记受过训练的教师和学习者; 和(G)训练有素的教师通过电脑向学习者传授语言。

    Process for producing mixture of sulfurized alkaline earth metal salts
of salicylic acid compound and phenol
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing mixture of sulfurized alkaline earth metal salts of salicylic acid compound and phenol 失效
    制备水杨酸化合物和苯酚的硫化碱土金属盐的混合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5538650A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-23

    申请号:US424566

    申请日:1995-04-17

    IPC分类号: C10M159/20 C10M159/22

    CPC分类号: C10M159/20

    摘要: Disclosed is a process for producing a mixture of sulfurized alkaline earth metal salts of a salicylic acid compound and a phenol which comprises reacting either a mixture of reactants comprising a phenol, a dihydric alcohol, and an alkaline earth metal oxide and/or hydroxide or a mixture of these reactants and water, subsequently distilling off water and the dihydric alcohol, reacting the resulting bottom with carbon dioxide, and then adding a dihydric alcohol and elemental sulfur to the resulting reaction product to conduct sulfurization reaction.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种生产水杨酸化合物和苯酚的硫化碱土金属盐的混合物的方法,其包括将包含苯酚,二元醇和碱土金属氧化物的反应物与/或氢氧化物或 将这些反应物和水的混合物,随后蒸除水和二元醇,使所得底物与二氧化碳反应,然后向所得反应产物中加入二元醇和元素硫进行硫化反应。

    Process for producing over-based alkaline earth metal phenate
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing over-based alkaline earth metal phenate 失效
    生产过碱性碱土金属酚盐的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5292968A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US22101

    申请日:1993-02-25

    CPC分类号: C07G17/008 C07C37/66

    摘要: A process for the production of an over based alkaline earth metal phenate (sulfurized, unsulfurized or a mixture thereof), in which the process comprises the steps of: effecting reactions among phenols, dihydric alcohols and an alkaline earth metal reagent (alkaline earth metal oxide or hydroxide or a mixture thereof), or among these compounds further mixed with sulfur and/or water; removing an excess of the dihydric alcohols and at least an excess of water by distillation; and subsequently treating resulting distillation residue with carbon dioxide, wherein the improvement resides in that the carbon dioxide treatment is carried out in the presence of water in an amount of from 0.01 to 1.0 mol per 1 mol of the alkaline earth metal reagent. Preferably, the carbon dioxide treatment is carried out in the presence of 0.1 to 0.7 mol sulfur and 0.1 to 1.0 mol water per 1 mol of the alkaline earth metal reagent.The process of this invention is industrially advantageous because the alkaline earth metal phenate obtained by the process has a high basicity and an easily handleable low viscosity and is useful as a high quality detergent for a lubricating or fuel oil.

    摘要翻译: 一种生产过碱性碱土金属酚盐(硫化,未硫化或其混合物)的方法,其中该方法包括以下步骤:在苯酚,二元醇和碱土金属试剂(碱土金属氧化物 或氢氧化物或其混合物),或这些化合物进一步与硫和/或水混合; 通过蒸馏除去过量的二元醇和至少过量的水; 随后用二氧化碳处理所得蒸馏残渣,其中改进在于每1摩尔碱土金属试剂在水存在下以0.01至1.0摩尔的量进行二氧化碳处理。 优选地,二氧化碳处理在每0.1mol碱土金属试剂0.1〜0.7mol硫和0.1〜1.0mol水的存在下进行。 本发明的工艺在工业上是有利的,因为通过该方法获得的碱土金属酚盐具有高碱性和易于处理的低粘度,并且可用作润滑油或燃料油的高品质洗涤剂。

    Over-based sulfurized alkaline earth metal phenate and process for
producing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Over-based sulfurized alkaline earth metal phenate and process for producing the same 失效
    过硫酸碱土金属酚盐及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5446202A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US294039

    申请日:1994-08-24

    CPC分类号: C10M159/22 C07G17/008

    摘要: Disclosed are a process for producing an over-based sulfurized alkaline earth metal phenate which comprises reacting either a mixture of reaction materials comprising a phenol, a dihydric alcohol, an alkaline earth metal reagent which is an alkaline earth metal oxide or hydroxide or a mixture of both, and sulfur or a mixture of these reaction materials with water, distilling off an excess amount of the dihydric alcohol and at least excess amount of water, and subsequently treating the resulting distillation residue with carbon dioxide, wherein the carbon dioxide treatment is carried out (A) in the presence of 0.001 to 0.7 mol of a fatty acid or a fatty amine per 1 mol of the alkaline earth metal reagent and (B) in the presence of either (i) 0.01 to 0.9 mol of water per 1 mol of the alkaline earth metal reagent or (ii) 0.05 to 5.0 mol of a lower alcohol containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms per 1 mol of the alkaline earth metal reagent or (iii) both of (i) and (ii); and an over-based sulfurized alkaline earth metal phenate having a base number of 250 to 400 mgKOH/g, a viscosity of 40 to 1,000 cSt at 100.degree. C. and a color of L3.0 to 8.0Dil (by ASTM), and contains 0.1 to 50 wt % of the fatty acid or the fatty amine based on the total amount thereof, which is produced by the above-mentioned process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备过基硫化碱土金属酚盐的方法,该方法包括使包含酚,二元醇,作为碱土金属氧化物或氢氧化物的碱土金属试剂或氢氧化物的混合物或 两者和硫或这些反应物质与水的混合物,蒸馏掉过量的二元醇和至少过量的水,然后用二氧化碳处理所得的蒸馏残余物,其中进行二氧化碳处理 (A)在0.001mol%脂肪酸或脂肪胺存在下,每1mol碱土金属试剂和(B)在(i)0.01至0.9mol水/ 1mol 碱土金属试剂或(ii)每1摩尔碱土金属试剂0.05至5.0摩尔含有1至4个碳原子的低级醇,或(iii)(i)和(ii)两者; 以及碱值为250-400mgKOH / g,100℃时粘度为40-1000cSt,颜色为L3.0-8.0Dil(通过ASTM)的过度硫化的碱土金属酚盐,以及 含有0.1〜50重量%的脂肪酸​​或脂肪胺的总量,其通过上述方法制备。