Atomic force microscope based instrumentation for probing nanoscale charge carrier dynamics with improved temporal and spatial resolution

    公开(公告)号:US11016118B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-25

    申请号:US16766228

    申请日:2018-11-23

    Abstract: A system for conductive atomic force microscopy measurements includes a function generator that drives a light source as well as current provided to a sample, designed sample holder for local charge dynamics measurements and output circuitry that includes both a frequency response analysis as well as a bypass circuit analysis portion. Bypass circuit with external preamplifier helped to overcome the obstacles of commercially available AFM circuit bandwidth (e.g. 100 kHz) to see the local characteristics with high temporal resolution. By obtaining the data output of the frequency response analyzer and the bypass circuitry, local mobility map, local carrier lifetime and transport time map, local carrier density map, and a nanoscale impedance map can be made of complex solid state devices at high temporal and spatial resolutions.

    HEAT STABLE WHEY PROTEIN PRODUCTS AND A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HEAT STABLE WHEY PROTEINS
    6.
    发明申请
    HEAT STABLE WHEY PROTEIN PRODUCTS AND A PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HEAT STABLE WHEY PROTEINS 审中-公开
    热稳定蛋白质产品和制备稳定蛋白质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160235082A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-18

    申请号:US15046034

    申请日:2016-02-17

    Abstract: Different versions of heat stable whey protein ingredients can be produced by subjecting whey protein solutions to specific heat treatments in the presence of a specific concentration of hydrogen peroxide. The whey protein ingredients including heat stable liquid retentate of WPI, WPC or any other form of whey protein ingredients, and heat stable powders of WPI or WPC or any other whey protein powders can be prepared by heat treatment of a whey protein solution mixed with a hydrogen peroxide solution. The heat stable whey proteins have the starting whey protein cystine converted to cystine sulfonic acid, such that the free sulfhydral groups of major whey protein (β-lactoglobulin) being converted into non-reactive compounds, such as cysteine sulphonic acid and/or cysteic acid, which not only minimizes or eliminates undesirable gelling but also is a precursor for taurine group of compounds.

    Abstract translation: 可以通过在特定浓度的过氧化氢存在下对乳清蛋白溶液进行比热处理来制备不同形式的热稳定乳清蛋白成分。 包括WPI,WPC或任何其他形式的乳清蛋白成分的热稳定性液体滞留物的乳清蛋白成分以及WPI或WPC或任何其它乳清蛋白粉末的热稳定粉末可以通过热处理与 过氧化氢溶液。 热稳定的乳清蛋白将起始的乳清蛋白质胱氨酸转化为胱氨酸磺酸,使主要乳清蛋白(β-乳球蛋白)的游离巯基转化为非反应性化合物,如半胱氨酸磺酸和/或半胱氨酸 ,其不仅最小化或消除不期望的胶凝,而且还是牛磺酸基化合物的前体。

    ENHANCING THE IN-VIVO EFFICIENCY OF PARTICLE DELIVERY THROUGH NON-COVALENT INTERACTION WITH RED BLOOD CELL SURFACE PROTEINS
    8.
    发明申请
    ENHANCING THE IN-VIVO EFFICIENCY OF PARTICLE DELIVERY THROUGH NON-COVALENT INTERACTION WITH RED BLOOD CELL SURFACE PROTEINS 审中-公开
    通过与红血球细胞表面蛋白的非共价相互作用增强颗粒递送的效率

    公开(公告)号:US20160367683A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-22

    申请号:US14743717

    申请日:2015-06-18

    CPC classification number: A61K35/14 A61K47/6929

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the production of modified microscale and nanoscale particles that have enhanced in vivo delivery characteristics. The resultant particles can be used in any of a number of applications including informatics, detection, diagnosis, imaging, and/or therapeutics. Further, the modified particles of the present invention have enhanced circulation half time and elimination rate constant characteristics, and enhanced biodistribution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有增强的体内递送特征的改性微米级和纳米尺寸颗粒的生产。 所得颗粒可用于许多应用,包括信息学,检测,诊断,成像和/或治疗。 此外,本发明的改性颗粒具有增强的循环半衰期和消除速率常数特征,并且增强了生物分布。

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