Methods and apparatus using one or more supernodes when testing for shorts between nodes of a circuit assembly
    1.
    发明申请
    Methods and apparatus using one or more supernodes when testing for shorts between nodes of a circuit assembly 审中-公开
    当测试电路组件的节点之间的短路时,使用一个或多个超节点的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080315892A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-25

    申请号:US12011884

    申请日:2008-01-30

    IPC分类号: G01R31/04

    CPC分类号: G01R31/2812

    摘要: A method of testing for shorts between nodes of a circuit assembly includes parsing circuit design data to identify positional data for nodes of a circuit assembly, and using the positional data to classify ones of the nodes as members of a supernode, where each member of the supernode is unlikely to be shorted to any other member of the supernode. Tests for shorts in a set of nodes that includes the supernode and a plurality of other nodes of the circuit assembly are then conducted, by iteratively i) stimulating a particular one of the set of nodes, and ii) while stimulating the particular node, grounding at least one other node in the set of nodes and monitoring a current flow through the particular node. When stimulating or grounding a supernode, all of the nodes that are members of the supernode are stimulated or grounded. If a current flow is detected through one of the stimulated nodes, the circuit assembly is indicated to be defective. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 测试电路组件的节点之间的短路的方法包括解析电路设计数据以识别电路组件的节点的位置数据,并且使用位置数据将节点中的一个分类为超级节点的成员,其中每个成员 超级节点不可能与超级节点的任何其他成员短路。 然后,通过迭代地i)刺激该组节点中的特定节点,以及ii)在刺激该特定节点的同时,对该节点的包含超级节点和多个其他节点的节点进行短路测试 在该组节点中的至少一个其他节点并且监视通过特定节点的当前流。 当刺激或接地超级节点时,作为超级节点成员的所有节点都被刺激或接地。 如果通过刺激节点之一检测到电流,则电路组件被指示为有缺陷的。 还公开了其他实施例。

    Contryphan peptides
    3.
    发明授权
    Contryphan peptides 失效
    对角han肽

    公开(公告)号:US6077934A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US61026

    申请日:1998-04-16

    IPC分类号: A61K38/00 C07K7/06 C07K5/00

    摘要: The present invention is directed to contryphan peptides having 6-12 amino acids, preferably including one or more D-tryptophan or D-leucine residues. The peptides of the present invention are generically termed "contryphans," although the D-leucine containing contryphans are sometimes referred to as leu-contryphans. More specifically, the present invention is directed to contryphan peptides having the general formula Xaa.sub.1 -Cys-Xaa.sub.2 -Xaa.sub.3 -Xaa.sub.4 -Pro-Xaa.sub.5 -Cys (SEQ ID NO:1), wherein Xaa.sub.1, is any amino acid or des-Xaa.sub.1, Xaa.sub.2 is Pro, 4-trans-hydroxyproline or Val, Xaa.sub.3 is D-Trp, L-Trp, D-Leu or L-Leu, preferably D-Trp or D-Leu, Xaa.sub.4 is any amino acid and Xaa.sub.5 is Trp or Tyr. When the peptide contains Xaa.sub.1, it is preferably Gly, Glu, or Lys, most preferably Gly. When Xaa.sub.3 is D- or L-Trp, Xaa.sub.2 is preferably Pro or 4-trans-hydroxyproline. When Xaa.sub.3 is D- or L-Leu, Xaa.sub.2 is preferably Val. The carboxy terminus may contain a carboxyl or an amide, preferably an amide. The present invention is further directed to the specific contryphan peptides and propeptides as described herein. The present invention is also directed to nucleic acids encoding the contryphan peptides and their propeptides as described herein. The contryphans of the present invention are useful as anticonvulsant or neuroprotective agents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有6-12个氨基酸的优选肽,优选包括一个或多个D-色氨酸或D-亮氨酸残基。 本发明的肽通常被称为“contryphans”,尽管含有D-亮氨酸的对应物有时被称为leu-contryphans。 更具体地,本发明涉及具有通式Xaa1-Cys-Xaa2-Xaa3-Xaa4-Pro-Xaa5-Cys(SEQ ID NO:1)的反式肽,其中Xaa1是任何氨基酸或des-Xaa1, Xaa2是Pro,4-反 - 羟脯氨酸或Val,Xaa3是D-Trp,L-Trp,D-Leu或L-Leu,优选D-Trp或D-Leu,Xaa4是任何氨基酸,Xaa5是Trp或Tyr 。 当肽含有Xaa1时,其优选为Gly,Glu或Lys,最优选为Gly。 当Xaa3为D-或L-Trp时,Xaa2优选为Pro或4-反式 - 羟脯氨酸。 当Xaa3为D-或L-Leu时,Xaa2优选为Val。 羧基末端可以含有羧基或酰胺,优选酰胺。 本发明进一步针对如本文所述的特异性抗原肽和前肽。 本发明还涉及编码本文所述的敌百虫肽及其前肽的核酸。 本发明的对策可用作抗惊厥药或神经保护剂。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A COMMON OUTPUT FROM AT LEAST TWO WIND TURBINES, A CENTRAL WIND TURBINE CONTROL SYSTEM, A WIND PARK AND A CLUSTER OF WIND PARKS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A COMMON OUTPUT FROM AT LEAST TWO WIND TURBINES, A CENTRAL WIND TURBINE CONTROL SYSTEM, A WIND PARK AND A CLUSTER OF WIND PARKS 审中-公开
    用于控制最小两风涡轮机的共同输出的方法,中央风力涡轮机控制系统,风车公园和风车公园集合

    公开(公告)号:US20100274401A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12809218

    申请日:2008-12-22

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 H02P9/04

    摘要: The invention relates a method for controlling a common output from at least two wind turbines comprising the steps of receiving at a central wind turbine control system at least one set point value of a set point parameter from a utility grid operator, and at least one operational value of a operational parameter from at least one of said wind turbines Furthermore the method comprises the steps of stablishing a cost function equation comprising at least one function variable reflecting an operational parameter of said wind turbines and said received set point parameter, solving the cost function equation with respect to said at least one function variable to find an extremum for said cost function, calculating weighted operational parameter set points for each of said wind turbines from the obtained solution, and controlling at least one of said wind turbines in relation to said weighted operational parameter set points. The invention also relates to a central wind turbine control system, a wind park and a cluster of wind parks.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于控制来自至少两个风力涡轮机的公共输出的方法,包括以下步骤:在中央风力涡轮机控制系统处接收来自公用电网运营商的设定点参数的至少一个设定点值,以及至少一个操作 另外,该方法包括以下步骤:建立成本函数方程式,其包括反映所述风力涡轮机的操作参数和所述接收的设定点参数的至少一个函数变量,求解成本函数 相对于所述至少一个函数变量的方程,以找到所述成本函数的极值,从所获得的解决方案计算每个所述风力涡轮机的加权操作参数设定点,并且相对于所述加权的方法控制所述风力涡轮机中的至少一个 操作参数设定点。 本发明还涉及中央风力涡轮机控制系统,风力发电场和风力发电场群。

    Printed circuit board for coupling probes to a tester, and apparatus and test system using same
    6.
    发明申请
    Printed circuit board for coupling probes to a tester, and apparatus and test system using same 审中-公开
    用于将探针耦合到测试器的印刷电路板,以及使用它的装置和测试系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090179657A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-16

    申请号:US12008590

    申请日:2008-01-11

    IPC分类号: G01R31/02 G01R1/02

    CPC分类号: G01R31/2889 G01R1/06722

    摘要: In one embodiment, a printed circuit board (PCB) has a first side and a second side. The second side is opposite the first side. The PCB has a plurality of first contacts that provide an interface to a tester. The PCB also has a plurality of second contacts. The second contacts are provided on the second side of the PCB and provide an interface to probes of a probe layout. The PCB also has a plurality of electrical routes, with at least some of the electrical routes coupling multiple ones of the second contacts to single ones of the first contacts.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,印刷电路板(PCB)具有第一侧和第二侧。 第二面与第一面相对。 PCB具有多个第一触点,其提供与测试器的接口。 PCB还具有多个第二触点。 第二触点设置在PCB的第二面上,并提供与探头布局的探头的接口。 PCB还具有多个电路径,其中至少一些电路将多个第二触点耦合到第一触点中的一个。

    Contryphan peptides
    8.
    发明授权
    Contryphan peptides 有权
    对角han肽

    公开(公告)号:US6153738A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-28

    申请号:US466138

    申请日:1999-12-21

    IPC分类号: A61K38/00 C07K7/06 C07H21/04

    摘要: The present invention is directed to contryphan peptides having 6-12 amino acids, preferably including one or more D-tryptophan or D-leucine residues. The peptides of the present invention are generically termed "contryphans," although the D-leucine containing contryphans are sometimes referred to as leu-contryphans. More specifically, the present invention is directed to contryphan peptides having the general formula Xaa.sub.1 -Cys-Xaa.sub.2 -Xaa.sub.3 -Xaa.sub.4 -Pro-Xaa.sub.5 -Cys (SEQ ID NO:1), wherein Xaa.sub.1 is any amino acid or des-Xaa.sub.1, Xaa.sub.2 is Pro, 4-trans-hydroxyproline or Val, Xaa.sub.3 is D-Trp, L-Trp, D-Leu or L-Leu, preferably D-Trp or D-Leu, Xaa.sub.4 is any amino acid and Xaa.sub.5 is Trp or Tyr. When the peptide contains Xaa.sub.1, it is preferably Gly, Glu, or Lys, most preferably Gly. When Xaa.sub.3 is D- or L-Trp, Xaa.sub.2 is preferably Pro or 4-trans-hydroxyproline. When Xaa.sub.3 is D- or L-Leu, Xaa.sub.2 is preferably Val. The carboxy terminus may contain a carboxyl or an amide, preferably an amide. The present invention is further directed to the specific contryphan peptides and propeptides as described herein. The present invention is also directed to nucleic acids encoding the contryphan peptides and their propeptides as described herein. The contryphans of the present invention are useful as anticonvulsant or neuroprotective agents.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有6-12个氨基酸的优选肽,优选包括一个或多个D-色氨酸或D-亮氨酸残基。 本发明的肽通常被称为“contryphans”,尽管含有D-亮氨酸的对应物有时被称为leu-contryphans。 更具体地说,本发明涉及具有通式Xaa1-Cys-Xaa2-Xaa3-Xaa4-Pro-Xaa5-Cys(SEQ ID NO:1)的反式肽,其中Xaa1是任何氨基酸或des-Xaa1,Xaa2 是Pro,4-反式 - 羟基脯氨酸或Val,Xaa3是D-Trp,L-Trp,D-Leu或L-Leu,优选D-Trp或D-Leu,Xaa4是任何氨基酸,Xaa5是Trp或Tyr。 当肽含有Xaa1时,其优选为Gly,Glu或Lys,最优选为Gly。 当Xaa3为D-或L-Trp时,Xaa2优选为Pro或4-反式 - 羟脯氨酸。 当Xaa3为D-或L-Leu时,Xaa2优选为Val。 羧基末端可以含有羧基或酰胺,优选酰胺。 本发明进一步针对如本文所述的特异性抗原肽和前肽。 本发明还涉及编码本文所述的敌百虫肽及其前肽的核酸。 本发明的对策可用作抗惊厥药或神经保护剂。