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公开(公告)号：US20110247583A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US13085204
申请日：2011-04-12
申请人： Nikolay Shkolnik , Alexander C. Shkolnik , Stephen L. Nabours , Gnana Prakash Gnanam , David Collis Kieke , Yehoram Hofman
发明人： Nikolay Shkolnik , Alexander C. Shkolnik , Stephen L. Nabours , Gnana Prakash Gnanam , David Collis Kieke , Yehoram Hofman
CPC分类号： F02B55/14 , F01B2009/063 , F01C1/3564 , F01C1/46 , F01C19/02 , F01C21/089 , F02B53/06 , F02B53/10 , Y02T10/17
摘要： A rotary internal combustion engine includes crank-driven gates to synchronously form chambers for the intake, compression, combustion, expansion and exhaust of a working medium during a high-efficiency hybrid engine cycle. A variety of rotor geometries and sealing apparatuses may work with a rotary engines in the execution of various engine cycles including, but not limited to, a high-efficiency hybrid engine cycle.
摘要翻译： 旋转内燃机包括曲柄驱动门，以在高效混合动力发动机循环期间同步地形成用于进入，压缩，燃烧，膨胀和排出工作介质的室。 各种转子几何形状和密封装置可以与旋转发动机一起执行各种发动机循环，包括但不限于高效混合发动机循环。
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公开(公告)号：US07909013B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-22
申请号：US11832483
申请日：2007-08-01
CPC分类号： F02F11/007 , F01C11/008 , F02B53/04 , F02B55/02 , F02D41/1479 , Y10S261/74
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes in one aspect a source of a pressurized working medium and an expander. The expander has a housing and a piston, movably mounted within and with respect to the housing, to perform one of rotation and reciprocation, each complete rotation or reciprocation defining at least a part of a cycle of the engine. The expander also includes a septum, mounted within the housing and movable with respect to the housing and the piston so as to define in conjunction therewith, over first and second angular ranges of the cycle, a working chamber that is isolated from an intake port and an exhaust port. Combustion occurs at least over the first angular range of the cycle to provide heat to the working medium and so as to increase its pressure. The working chamber over a second angular range of the cycle expands in volume while the piston receives, from the working medium as a result of its increased pressure, a force relative to the housing that causes motion of the piston relative to the housing.
摘要翻译： 内燃机在一个方面包括加压工作介质和膨胀机的源。 膨胀器具有可移动地安装在壳体内并相对于壳体可移动地安装的壳体和活塞，以执行旋转和往复运动中的一个，每个完整的旋转或往复运动限定发动机的循环的至少一部分。 膨胀器还包括隔膜，其安装在壳体内并相对于壳体和活塞可移动以与其结合限定循环的第一和第二角度范围，与进气口隔离的工作室和 排气口。 燃烧至少在循环的第一角度范围内发生，以向工作介质提供热量并且增加其压力。 在循环的第二角度范围内的工作室在体积方面膨胀，而活塞由于其增加的压力而从工作介质接收相对于壳体的力，其引起活塞相对于壳体的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US20080300381A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US11664281
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Hidenori Uchi , Kenji Tamamitsu , Shunzo Suematsu , Satoru Tsumeda , Alexander M. Timonov , Sergey A. Logvinov , Nikolay Shkolnik , Sam Kogan
发明人： Hidenori Uchi , Kenji Tamamitsu , Shunzo Suematsu , Satoru Tsumeda , Alexander M. Timonov , Sergey A. Logvinov , Nikolay Shkolnik , Sam Kogan
IPC分类号： C08G79/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/60 , H01G9/155 , H01M4/0452 , H01M4/0466 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/602 , H01M10/0525 , H01M2004/028 , Y02E60/13
摘要： To provide an electrode material excellent in output characteristics and cycle property and an electrochemical device using the electrode material. The electrode material comprising polymer complex compound represented by the following graphical formula: and the electrochemical device using the electrode material. Even if such a large size ion is employed, enhanced output characteristics could be obtained in the present invention. Polymer complex compound is polarized due to an electron attracting substituent, or steric hindrance occurs due to a substituent having a branch structure so that interval of polymer complex compound formed on the electrode is increased and doping reaction. Therefore, even if using large size ions smooth and rapid doping and undoping reaction could take place.
摘要翻译： 提供输出特性和循环特性优异的电极材料和使用电极材料的电化学装置。 该电极材料包含由以下图示式表示的聚合物复合化合物：和使用电极材料的电化学装置。 即使采用这样大的离子，本发明也可以得到增强的输出特性。 聚合物复合化合物由于吸电子取代基而极化，或者由于具有分支结构的取代基而发生空间位阻，使得在电极上形成的聚合物络合物的间隔增加和掺杂反应。 因此，即使使用大尺寸离子，也可以进行平滑，快速的掺杂和非掺杂反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20070275298A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US11439853
申请日：2006-05-24
申请人： Misiucenko Igoris , Martsinovskiy Georgy Artem'evich , Chernov Boris Constantinovich , Khorenyan Rostislav Grigorievich , Nikolay Shkolnik
发明人： Misiucenko Igoris , Martsinovskiy Georgy Artem'evich , Chernov Boris Constantinovich , Khorenyan Rostislav Grigorievich , Nikolay Shkolnik
CPC分类号： H01M2/34 , H01M2/046 , H01M2/0473 , H01M2/1229 , H01M2/1282 , H01M2/348 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/136 , H01M6/14 , H01M6/5038 , H01M10/4235 , H01M2200/00 , H01M2200/10 , H01M2200/101
摘要： The invention is a battery containing at least one electrochemical cell having a sealing plate with a pressure relief vent, the sealing plate being part of an electrical circuit between one of the electrodes and the corresponding terminal under normal conditions but capable of changing shape to break the circuit without the cell venting when the temperature of the sealing plate rises to a predetermined level and then returning to its original shape to reestablish the broken circuit when the sealing plate temperature returns to a normal level.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种含有至少一个电化学电池的电池，该电化学电池具有带有泄压口的密封板，密封板是正常条件之间的一个电极和相应的端子之间的电路的一部分，但是能够改变形状以破坏 当密封板的温度升高到预定水平，然后当密封板温度恢复到正常水平时，返回到其初始形状以重新建立断路，从而没有电池放电。
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公开(公告)号：US07191738B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10505788
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Nikolay Shkolnik
发明人： Nikolay Shkolnik
CPC分类号： F01K7/36 , F01K21/04 , F01K25/02 , F01K27/005 , F02B75/00 , H02K7/00 , H02K7/14 , H02K7/1876 , H02K44/00 , H02K44/085
摘要： Methods, devices, and systems for power generation through liquid piston internal combustion engine. The liquid piston internal combustion engine of the invention utilizes a novel, synergetic combination of internal combustion and steam piston engines within the framework of one and the same system. The engine may comprise a plurality of cylinders, each having a liquid piston.
摘要翻译： 通过液体活塞内燃机发电的方法，装置和系统。 本发明的液体活塞内燃机在同一系统的框架内利用内燃和蒸汽活塞发动机的新型协同组合。 发动机可以包括多个气缸，每个气缸都具有液体活塞。
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公开(公告)号：US20110256263A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13172275
申请日：2011-06-29
申请人： Praveen Upreti , Rohit Jalali , Melissa Haller , Nikolay Shkolnik , Pavel Yurievich Koblents , Dmitry Ivanovich Pivunov
发明人： Praveen Upreti , Rohit Jalali , Melissa Haller , Nikolay Shkolnik , Pavel Yurievich Koblents , Dmitry Ivanovich Pivunov
摘要： The present invention provides a method for producing frozen dough which can be directly transferred from freezer to oven without a proofing or thawing step. The process comprises mixing the dough ingredients, forming gas nucleation sites, exercising the dough by subjecting to cycles of pressure differentials and freezing the dough. The frozen product can be transferred directly from the freezer to an oven for baking.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种生产冷冻面团的方法，该方法可直接从冷冻器转移到烘箱中，而无需打样或解冻步骤。 该方法包括混合面团成分，形成气体成核位点，通过经受压力循环并冷冻面团来锻炼面团。 冷冻产品可以直接从冷冻箱转移到烘箱中烘烤。
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公开(公告)号：US20110023814A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12535529
申请日：2009-08-04
CPC分类号： F02B53/14 , F01C1/20 , F01C1/322 , F01C1/328 , F01C1/3443 , F01C1/3446 , F01C1/3562 , F01C9/002 , F01C21/0809 , F01C21/0836 , F02B33/40 , F02D1/065
摘要： Engines and methods execute a high efficiency hybrid cycle, which is implemented in a volume within an engine. The cycle includes isochoric heat addition and over-expansion of the volume within the engine, wherein the volume is reduced in a compression portion of the cycle from a first quantity to a second quantity, the volume is held substantially constant at the second quantity during a heat addition portion of the cycle, and the volume is increased in an expansion portion of the cycle to a third quantity, the third quantity being larger than the first quantity.
摘要翻译： 发动机和方法执行高效率混合循环，其在发动机内的体积中实现。 该循环包括等离子体加热和发动机内体积的过度膨胀，其中体积在循环的压缩部分中从第一量减少到第二量，在一段时间内，体积在第二数量下保持基本上恒定 循环的加热部分，并且在循环的膨胀部分中的体积增加到第三量，第三量大于第一量。
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公开(公告)号：US20080202486A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US10585704
申请日：2005-01-12
CPC分类号： F02B53/02 , F01C1/22 , F01C9/002 , F01C21/04 , F01L7/026 , F01L2101/00 , F02B17/005 , F02B25/08 , F02B51/02 , F02B55/14 , F02B75/00 , F02B75/02 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/027 , F02M25/03 , F02M31/02 , Y02T10/12 , Y02T10/121 , Y02T10/126 , Y02T10/17
摘要： An improved internal combustion engine of the four-stroke variable volume type operates by refraining from introducing substantial fuel into the working medium during the compression stroke until substantially maximum pressure of the working medium has been reached and utilizing at least one of the following processes: (a) causing combustion of fuel under substantially constant volume conditions; and (b) causing the power stroke to provide a larger volume to combustion products than the compression stroke provides to the working medium. Related methods are also provided.
摘要翻译： 四冲程可变容积型的改进的内燃机通过在压缩冲程期间避免将大量燃料引入工作介质中，直到达到工作介质的基本最大压力并且利用以下过程中的至少一个：（ a）在基本上恒定的体积条件下引起燃料燃烧; 和（b）使得功率冲程比对压缩冲程提供给工作介质的燃烧产物提供更大的体积。 还提供了相关方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20080141973A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11832483
申请日：2007-08-01
CPC分类号： F02F11/007 , F01C11/008 , F02B53/04 , F02B55/02 , F02D41/1479 , Y10S261/74
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes in one aspect a source of a pressurized working medium and an expander. The expander has a housing and a piston, movably mounted within and with respect to the housing, to perform one of rotation and reciprocation, each complete rotation or reciprocation defining at least a part of a cycle of the engine. The expander also includes a septum, mounted within the housing and movable with respect to the housing and the piston so as to define in conjunction therewith, over first and second angular ranges of the cycle, a working chamber that is isolated from an intake port and an exhaust port. Combustion occurs at least over the first angular range of the cycle to provide heat to the working medium and so as to increase its pressure. The working chamber over a second angular range of the cycle expands in volume while the piston receives, from the working medium as a result of its increased pressure, a force relative to the housing that causes motion of the piston relative to the housing.
摘要翻译： 内燃机在一个方面包括加压工作介质和膨胀机的源。 膨胀器具有可移动地安装在壳体内并相对于壳体可移动地安装的壳体和活塞，以执行旋转和往复运动中的一个，每个完整的旋转或往复运动限定发动机的循环的至少一部分。 膨胀器还包括隔膜，其安装在壳体内并相对于壳体和活塞可移动以与其结合限定循环的第一和第二角度范围，与进气口隔离的工作室和 排气口。 燃烧至少在循环的第一角度范围内发生，以向工作介质提供热量并且增加其压力。 在循环的第二角度范围内的工作室在体积方面膨胀，而活塞由于其增加的压力而从工作介质接收相对于壳体的力，其引起活塞相对于壳体的运动。
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公开(公告)号：US08863724B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12535529
申请日：2009-08-04
IPC分类号： F02B53/10 , F02B53/00 , F02B43/00 , F01C1/00 , B05D3/04 , F01C1/356 , F01C9/00 , F01C1/328 , F01C1/344 , F01C1/32 , F01C1/20 , F01C21/08
CPC分类号： F02B53/14 , F01C1/20 , F01C1/322 , F01C1/328 , F01C1/3443 , F01C1/3446 , F01C1/3562 , F01C9/002 , F01C21/0809 , F01C21/0836 , F02B33/40 , F02D1/065
摘要： Engines and methods execute a high efficiency hybrid cycle, which is implemented in a volume within an engine. The cycle includes isochoric heat addition and over-expansion of the volume within the engine, wherein the volume is reduced in a compression portion of the cycle from a first quantity to a second quantity, the volume is held substantially constant at the second quantity during a heat addition portion of the cycle, and the volume is increased in an expansion portion of the cycle to a third quantity, the third quantity being larger than the first quantity.
摘要翻译： 发动机和方法执行高效率混合循环，其在发动机内的体积中实现。 该循环包括等离子体加热和发动机内体积的过度膨胀，其中体积在循环的压缩部分中从第一量减少到第二量，在一段时间内，体积在第二数量下保持基本上恒定 循环的加热部分，并且在循环的膨胀部分中的体积增加到第三量，第三量大于第一量。
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