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    NOTIFICATION-BASED MONITORING OF WEB RESOURCES
    1.
    发明申请
    NOTIFICATION-BASED MONITORING OF WEB RESOURCES 审中-公开
    基于通知的网络资源监控

    公开(公告)号：US20130346589A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

    申请号：US13528873

    申请日：2012-06-21

    申请人： Ihor Leshko ,  Yossi Firstenberg ,  Nalin Kumar

    发明人： Ihor Leshko ,  Yossi Firstenberg ,  Nalin Kumar

    IPC分类号： G06F15/173

    CPC分类号： G06F9/542 ,  G06F2209/508 ,  H04L67/26

    摘要： A service allows client systems to register for push notifications from the service about changes to resources. The service monitors a resource for updates and then notifies the client system when the resource has an update. The client system registers a resource for monitoring and subscribes to receiving push notifications for resources that are monitored. The client system can provide a notification channel to the service over which the service can send push notifications. The service aggregates requests to monitor resources over multiple client systems. When the service detects a change to a monitored resource, the service broadcasts a push notification to the various client systems subscribed to receive notifications for that resource over their respective notification channels.

    摘要翻译： 服务允许客户端系统从服务注册关于资源更改的推送通知。 该服务监视资源进行更新，然后在资源有更新时通知客户端系统。 客户端系统注册用于监视的资源，并订阅接收受监控资源的推送通知。 客户端系统可以向服务提供通知信道，服务可以通过该服务发送推送通知。 该服务汇总了通过多个客户端系统监视资源的请求。 当服务检测到对被监视资源的改变时，该服务向预订通过其相应的通知信道接收该资源的通知的各种客户端系统广播推送通知。

    Proxy communications on a social network
    2.
    发明授权
    Proxy communications on a social network 有权
    在社交网络上进行代理通信

    公开(公告)号：US08489695B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-16

    申请号：US13043469

    申请日：2011-03-09

    申请人： George Joy ,  Nalin Kumar ,  Ravikant Cherukuri

    发明人： George Joy ,  Nalin Kumar ,  Ravikant Cherukuri

    IPC分类号： G06F15/16

    CPC分类号： H04L65/105 ,  G06Q50/01 ,  H04L61/30 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/306

    摘要： The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or method for establishing proxy communications between users on a social network. An exemplary method includes creating an alias on a primary social network when a user logs in to the primary social network, wherein the alias comprises the user's identity on a secondary social network. The method further includes creating a cache comprising a map relating a second user's identity on the primary social network to the second user's identity on a secondary social network, wherein the creation of the map is based, at least in part, on the user and the second user being identified as friends in the secondary social network. Communications from the user to the second user are directed through the primary social network based, at least in part, on the map. The communications are formatted to appear as if they were sent from the user's account on the secondary social network.

    摘要翻译： 所要求保护的主题提供用于在社交网络上的用户之间建立代理通信的系统和/或方法。 示例性方法包括当用户登录到主要社交网络时在主社交网络上创建别名，其中所述别名包括次要社交网络上的用户身份。 该方法还包括创建一个高速缓存，其包括将主社交网络上的第二用户身份与次社会网络上的第二用户身份相关联的地图，其中，该映射的创建至少部分地基于用户和 在第二社交网络中将第二用户识别为朋友。 至少部分地，在地图上，从用户到第二用户的通信被引导通过主要社交网络。 通信格式被格式化，就像从次社会网络上的用户帐户发送一样。

    Self-supporting multilayer films having a diamond-like carbon layer
    3.
    发明申请
    Self-supporting multilayer films having a diamond-like carbon layer 审中-公开
    具有类金刚石碳层的自支撑多层膜

    公开(公告)号：US20080286541A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

    申请号：US11723084

    申请日：2007-03-16

    申请人： Stefan Zeisler ,  Vinder Jaggi ,  Nalin Kumar

    发明人： Stefan Zeisler ,  Vinder Jaggi ,  Nalin Kumar

    IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  B05D1/36

    CPC分类号： C04B35/62218 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C23C14/0005 ,  C23C14/0605 ,  C23C14/5806 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/30

    摘要： Disclosed are a variety of self-supporting, multilayer carbon films that include a layer of both a non-diamond-like carbon, for example, graphitic or amorphous carbon (or a-C), and a layer of diamond-like carbon (DLC). A wide range of multilayer configurations may be constructed depending on the particular combination of properties desired in the final product including, for example, a tri-layer construction including a single DLC layer sandwiched between two layers of amorphous carbon. Also disclosed are example embodiments of methods for producing such composite multilayer films that include preparing an appropriate substrate to include a deposition surface of sufficient smoothness, applying a parting or release agent to the deposition surface, depositing a plurality of layer carbon layers including both an amorphous carbon layer and a DLC layer to form the composite carbon film and removing the composite carbon film from the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 公开了各种自支撑的多层碳膜，其包括非金刚石状碳，例如石墨或无定形碳（或a-C）和金刚石碳（DLC）层。 可以根据最终产品中所需的特性的特定组合构造宽范围的多层构造，包括例如包含夹在两层无定形碳之间的单个DLC层的三层结构。 还公开了用于制备这种复合多层膜的方法的示例性实施方案，其包括制备适当的基材以包括足够平滑度的沉积表面，向沉积表面施加脱模剂或沉积表面，沉积包括无定形的 碳层和DLC层，以形成复合碳膜并从基底上除去复合碳膜。

    Triode structure flat panel display employing flat field emission cathode
    7.
    发明授权
    Triode structure flat panel display employing flat field emission cathode 失效
    采用平场发射阴极的三极结构平板显示器

    公开(公告)号：US5548185A

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

    申请号：US458854

    申请日：1995-06-02

    申请人： Nalin Kumar ,  Chenggang Xie

    发明人： Nalin Kumar ,  Chenggang Xie

    IPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J19/24

    CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/316 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J61/0677 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J9/027 ,  H01J2201/30426 ,  H01J2201/30457 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2201/319 ,  H01J2329/8625

    摘要： A flat panel display of a field emission type having a triode (three terminal) structure and useful as a device for displaying visual information is disclosed. The display includes a plurality of corresponding light-emitting anodes and field-emission cathodes, each of the anodes emitting light in response to emission from each of the corresponding cathodes, each of the cathodes including a layer of low work function material having a relatively flat emission surface which includes a plurality of distributed localized electron emission sites and a grid assembly positioned between the corresponding anodes and cathodes to thereby control emission levels to the anodes from the corresponding cathodes. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the layer of low work function material is amorphic diamond film. The grid assembly includes a conductive layer deposited between the plurality of anodes and cathodes and over interstices between the cathodes, the conductive layer having apertures therein, the cathodes aligned with, and of the same size as, the apertures.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有三极管（三端子）结构的场发射型平板显示器，并且可用作显示视觉信息的装置。 显示器包括多个对应的发光阳极和场发射阴极，每个阳极响应于每个相应阴极的发射而发光，每个阴极包括具有相对平坦的低功函数材料层 发射表面，其包括多个分布的局部电子发射位点和位于相应阳极和阴极之间的栅格组件，从而控制来自相应阴极的阳极的发射水平。 在本发明的优选实施例中，低功函数材料层是非晶金刚石膜。 栅格组件包括沉积在多个阳极和阴极之间的导电层以及阴极之间的间隙，导电层在其中具有孔，阴极与孔对准并具有与孔相同的尺寸。

    Method of making wide band gap field emitter
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of making wide band gap field emitter 失效
    制造宽带隙场发射器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5536193A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-16

    申请号：US264386

    申请日：1994-06-23

    申请人： Nalin Kumar

    发明人： Nalin Kumar

    IPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02

    CPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30457

    摘要： A field emitter comprising an exposed wide band gap emission area in contact with and protruding from a planar surface of a conductive metal, and a method of making is disclosed. Suitable wide band gap materials (2.5-7.0 electron-volts) include diamond, aluminum-nitride and gallium-nitride; suitable conductive metals include titanium, tungsten, gold and graphite. The method includes disposing the wide band gap material on a substrate, disposing the conductive metal on the wide band gap material, and etching the conductive metal to expose wide band gap emission areas. The emission areas are well suited for large area flat panel displays.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种场致发射器，其包括与导电金属的平坦表面接触并从其突出的暴露的宽带隙发射区域，以及制造方法。 合适的宽带隙材料（2.5-7.0电子伏特）包括金刚石，氮化铝和氮化镓; 合适的导电金属包括钛，钨，金和石墨。 该方法包括将宽带隙材料设置在基板上，将导电金属设置在宽带隙材料上，蚀刻导电金属以暴露宽带隙发射区域。 发射区域非常适合大面积平板显示器。

    Lateral field emitter device and method of manufacturing same
    9.
    发明授权
    Lateral field emitter device and method of manufacturing same 失效
    侧面场发射器装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5445550A

    公开(公告)日：1995-08-29

    申请号：US173739

    申请日：1993-12-22

    申请人： Chenggang Xie ,  Nalin Kumar

    发明人： Chenggang Xie ,  Nalin Kumar

    IPC分类号： H01J1/304 ,  H01J3/02 ,  H01J9/02

    CPC分类号： H01J1/3042 ,  H01J3/022 ,  H01J2329/00

    摘要： Lateral luminescent field emitter devices for use in flat panel displays and a method of manufacturing are described. The device comprises a flat substrate, an anode disposed on the substrate, and a cathode disposed on the substrate, the cathode providing an electron emission surface capable of emitting electrons laterally across a gap to a major portion of an adjacent surface of the anode.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于平板显示器的侧面发光场发射器件和制造方法。 该器件包括平坦的衬底，设置在衬底上的阳极和设置在衬底上的阴极，阴极提供能够横向跨过阳极的相邻表面的主要部分的间隙发射电子的电子发射表面。