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1.发明授权System for and method of introducing additives to biological materials using supercritical fluids 有权使用超临界流体将添加剂引入生物材料的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08945219B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12151841
申请日：2008-05-08
CPC分类号： F28C3/16 , A61L2/18 , B01J2/16 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/088 , B01J25/00 , B01J25/02 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/0027 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2203/13 , B22F2999/00 , F28D7/024 , F28D7/08 , F28D15/00 , F28F27/00 , Y10S623/92 , Y10S623/923 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T156/15 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A method of introducing an additive to a biological material using a supercritical fluid is disclosed. The method comprises placing the biological material in a processing chamber, adding an additive to the supercritical fluid to form a supercritical fluid-additive mixture, adding the supercritical fluid-additive mixture to the processing chamber, and pulsing the mixture in the processing chamber. A processing system for introducing an additive to a biological material using a supercritical fluid in accordance with the present invention comprises a processing chamber for housing the biological material, a vat for storing a processing fluid, a pump, a heating element, an inlet port, and a flow path.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用超临界流体将添加剂引入生物材料的方法。 该方法包括将生物材料放置在处理室中，向超临界流体中加入添加剂以形成超临界流体添加剂混合物，将超临界流体添加剂混合物加入到处理室中，并将混合物脉冲在处理室中。 根据本发明的使用超临界流体向生物材料引入添加剂的处理系统包括用于容纳生物材料的处理室，用于储存处理流体的桶，加热元件，入口端口， 和流路。
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公开(公告)号：US08906498B1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US12968253
申请日：2010-12-14
CPC分类号： H05K1/0306 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/8926 , B01J37/00 , B22F2001/0092 , B28B3/025 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B32B5/30 , B32B7/12 , B32B37/14 , B32B2037/1253 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2264/104 , B32B2264/107 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2571/02 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B33/027 , C23C4/134 , C23C18/14 , F41H1/02 , F41H5/0471 , F41H5/0492 , H01B1/02 , H01L21/6835 , H01L23/64 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/16 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/24983 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2916 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of making a sandwich of impact resistant material, the method comprising: providing a powder; performing a spark plasma sintering process on powder to form a tile; and coupling a ductile backing layer to the tile. In some embodiments, the powder comprises micron-sized particles. In some embodiments, the powder comprises nano-particles. In some embodiments, the powder comprises silicon carbide particles. In some embodiments, the powder comprises boron carbide particles. In some embodiments, the ductile backing layer comprises an adhesive layer. In some embodiments, the ductile backing layer comprises: a layer of polyethylene fibers; and an adhesive layer coupling the layer of polyethylene fibers to the tile, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a thickness of 1 to 3 millimeters.
摘要翻译： 一种制造耐冲击材料夹层的方法，所述方法包括：提供粉末; 对粉末进行火花等离子体烧结工艺以形成瓦片; 并将韧性背衬层耦合到瓷砖。 在一些实施方案中，粉末包含微米级的颗粒。 在一些实施方案中，粉末包含纳米颗粒。 在一些实施例中，粉末包括碳化硅颗粒。 在一些实施方案中，粉末包含碳化硼颗粒。 在一些实施例中，延性背衬层包括粘合剂层。 在一些实施例中，延性背衬层包括：一层聚乙烯纤维; 以及将聚乙烯纤维层耦合到瓦片的粘合剂层，其中粘合剂层包含1至3毫米的厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US08524631B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12152109
申请日：2008-05-09
IPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J23/745 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/80 , B01J23/85 , B01J23/86 , B01J23/88 , B01J23/881 , B01J23/882 , B01J23/883
CPC分类号： F28C3/16 , A61L2/18 , B01J2/16 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/088 , B01J25/00 , B01J25/02 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/0027 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2203/13 , B22F2999/00 , F28D7/024 , F28D7/08 , F28D15/00 , F28F27/00 , Y10S623/92 , Y10S623/923 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T156/15 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A method of producing a catalyst material with nano-scale structure, the method comprising: introducing a starting powder into a nano-powder production reactor, the starting powder comprising a catalyst material; the nano-powder production reactor nano-sizing the starting powder, thereby producing a nano-powder from the starting powder, the nano-powder comprising a plurality of nano-particles, each nano-particle comprising the catalyst material; and forming a catalyst precursor material from the nano-powder, wherein the catalyst precursor material is a densified bulk porous structure comprising the catalyst material, the catalyst material having a nano-scale structure.
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公开(公告)号：US20100188236A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12728055
申请日：2010-03-19
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , B63B2022/006
摘要： An automatic system for monitoring chemistry information for a body of water comprises a sensor for determining chemistry information, a microprocessor for processing chemistry information, and a housing coupled to at least one of the sensor and the microprocessor. Preferably the housing is floatable or mountable. The method of providing chemistry information of a body of water comprising the steps of obtaining a sample of the body of water and determining chemistry information.
摘要翻译： 一种用于监测水体化学信息的自动系统，包括用于确定化学信息的传感器，用于处理化学信息的微处理器，以及耦合到传感器和微处理器中的至少一个的壳体。 优选地，壳体是可浮动的或可安装的。 提供水体的化学信息的方法包括以下步骤：获得水体样品并确定化学信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20080277267A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12151935
申请日：2008-05-08
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F28C3/16 , A61L2/18 , B01J2/16 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/088 , B01J25/00 , B01J25/02 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/0027 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2203/13 , B22F2999/00 , F28D7/024 , F28D7/08 , F28D15/00 , F28F27/00 , Y10S623/92 , Y10S623/923 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T156/15 , B22F2202/13
摘要： An apparatus for cooling a reactive mixture, comprising: a reactor configured to form the reactive mixture; a quench chamber comprising a frusto-conical body having a wide end, a narrow end, and a quench region formed between the wide and narrow end, wherein the quench chamber is configured to receive the reactive mixture from the plasma reactor through a reactive mixture inlet into the quench region, to receive a conditioning fluid through at least one fluid inlet, and to flow the conditioning fluid into the quench region, wherein the frusto-conical body is configured to produce a turbulent flow within the quench region with the flow of the conditioning fluid into the quench region, thereby promoting the quenching of the reactive mixture to form a cooled gas-particle mixture; and a suction generator configured to force the cooled gas-particle mixture out of the quench chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种用于冷却反应混合物的装置，包括：构造成形成反应混合物的反应器; 一个淬火室，包括一个截头圆锥体，其具有宽端，窄端和形成在宽和窄端之间的骤冷区，其中骤冷室构造成通过反应混合物入口接收来自等离子体反应器的反应混合物 进入淬火区域，以通过至少一个流体入口接收调节流体，并使调节流体流入骤冷区域，其中截头圆锥体构造成在骤冷区域内产生湍流， 调节流体进入淬火区域，从而促进反应混合物的淬火以形成冷却的气体 - 颗粒混合物; 以及抽吸发生器，其构造成迫使冷却的气体 - 微粒混合物离开骤冷室。
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公开(公告)号：US20080277266A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12151766
申请日：2008-05-08
CPC分类号： F28C3/16 , A61L2/18 , B01J2/16 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/088 , B01J25/00 , B01J25/02 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/0027 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2203/13 , B22F2999/00 , F28D7/024 , F28D7/08 , F28D15/00 , F28F27/00 , Y10S623/92 , Y10S623/923 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T156/15 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A constricting chamber having first and second ends, the chamber comprising: an interior surface formed between the first and second ends, disposed circumferentially around and defining an interior space and a longitudinal axis of the chamber; a frusto-conical surface disposed between the first and second ends and narrowing as it extends away from the first end and into the second end; an ejection port disposed at the second end and substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis; a cover disposed at the first end, substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and comprising a center substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis; an injection port disposed on the cover proximate the center, and configured to receive a reactive mixture into the chamber; and an annular supply portion disposed circumferentially around the longitudinal axis and comprising supply port(s) configured to supply conditioning fluid into the chamber in an annular formation along the interior surface.
摘要翻译： 收缩室具有第一和第二端，所述室包括：形成在所述第一和第二端之间的内表面，周向地设置在所述室的内部空间和纵向轴线周围; 一个截头圆锥形表面设置在第一和第二端之间，并且当其从第一端延伸并进入第二端时变窄; 排出口，设置在第二端并基本上与纵轴对齐; 布置在第一端处的盖，基本上垂直于纵向轴线，并且包括基本上与纵向轴线对准的中心; 注入口，设置在靠近中心的盖上，并且构造成将反应混合物接收到腔室中; 以及围绕所述纵向轴线周向设置的环形供应部分，并且包括供应端口，所述供应端口构造成沿着所述内表面沿环形结构向所述室供应调节流体。
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公开(公告)号：US07409853B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11477701
申请日：2006-06-28
CPC分类号： G01N33/1886
摘要： An electronic system for use in a body of fluid is disclosed. The electronic system includes a first housing element and a second housing element. The second housing element is hermetically sealed to the first housing element, forming a first chamber there between. An electronic circuit is mounted within the first chamber. The electronic system further includes a second chamber internal to the second housing element. The second chamber is configured for holding a power source for the electronic circuit. Preferably, the power source is a battery pack. Also, the electronic system includes means for temporarily sealing the second chamber. Preferably, means for temporarily sealing the second chamber includes a detachable plug configured for coupling to the second housing element.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于流体体内的电子系统。 电子系统包括第一壳体元件和第二壳体元件。 第二壳体元件气密地密封到第一壳体元件，在其间形成第一腔室。 电子电路安装在第一室内。 电子系统还包括在第二壳体元件内部的第二腔室。 第二室被配置为保持电子电路的电源。 优选地，电源是电池组。 此外，电子系统包括用于临时密封第二室的装置。 优选地，临时密封第二室的装置包括被配置为联接到第二壳体元件的可拆卸插头。
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公开(公告)号：US08893651B1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12151830
申请日：2008-05-08
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F28C3/16 , A61L2/18 , B01J2/16 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/088 , B01J25/00 , B01J25/02 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/0027 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2203/13 , B22F2999/00 , F28D7/024 , F28D7/08 , F28D15/00 , F28F27/00 , Y10S623/92 , Y10S623/923 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T156/15 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A plasma-arc vaporization chamber includes features configured to permit very high-energy plasmas, preferably with high hydrogen content. The vaporization chamber includes a female electrode having an internal chamber with a target region made of a conductive material highly resistant to thermal degradation and an isthmus region of sufficient width to slow plasma flow therethrough enough to permit vaporization within the internal chamber of a material delivered into the plasma. The material is preferably injected at an angle counter to the flow of the plasma. The vaporization chamber also includes a flange-cooling chamber adjacent to a flange of the female electrode. Additionally, the chamber preferably includes vortexing gas injectors configured to provide a helical gas flow within at least a portion of the internal chamber.
摘要翻译： 等离子体电弧蒸发室包括被配置为允许非常高能量的等离子体，优选具有高氢含量的特征。 蒸发室包括阴极电极，其具有内部室，其具有由高度耐热降解的导电材料制成的靶区域和具有足够宽度的峡部区域，以减缓其中足够的等离子体流动，从而允许在输送到 等离子体。 该材料优选以与等离子体的流动相反的角度注入。 蒸发室还包括与阴电极的凸缘相邻的凸缘冷却室。 此外，腔室优选地包括涡流气体喷射器，其构造成在内部腔室的至少一部分内提供螺旋形气体流。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08828328B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US12969503
申请日：2010-12-15
IPC分类号： A61L2/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/0306 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/8926 , B01J37/00 , B22F2001/0092 , B28B3/025 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B32B5/30 , B32B7/12 , B32B37/14 , B32B2037/1253 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2264/104 , B32B2264/107 , B32B2307/558 , B32B2571/02 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B33/027 , C23C4/134 , C23C18/14 , F41H1/02 , F41H5/0471 , F41H5/0492 , H01B1/02 , H01L21/6835 , H01L23/64 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/16 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/24983 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2916 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Apparatuses for and methods of nano-material powder preservation and dispersion in liquid, capture, and treatments are disclosed. The applications of the present disclosure ensure powder accountability of the nano-materials preventing the nano material from dispersing into the air. The method of treating a nano-material comprises receiving a nano-material and mixing/dispersing the nano-material with a fluid in a vessel until the nano-material is sealed by the fluid. The apparatus for treating a nano-material comprises a hermetically sealable vessel containing a nano-material and a fluid, wherein the fluid is configured to increase the isolation between particles of the nano-material.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于液体，捕获和处理的纳米材料粉末保存和分散的装置和方法。 本公开的应用确保纳米材料的粉末问责性防止纳米材料分散到空气中。 处理纳米材料的方法包括接收纳米材料并将纳米材料与容器中的流体混合/分散，直到纳米材料被流体密封。 用于处理纳米材料的装置包括含有纳米材料和流体的气密密封容器，其中所述流体被配置为增加纳米材料颗粒之间的隔离。
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公开(公告)号：US08663571B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-04
申请号：US12152096
申请日：2008-05-09
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F28C3/16 , A61L2/18 , B01J2/16 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/088 , B01J25/00 , B01J25/02 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0018 , B01J37/0027 , B01J37/06 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/0805 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B22F9/12 , B22F2203/13 , B22F2999/00 , F28D7/024 , F28D7/08 , F28D15/00 , F28F27/00 , Y10S623/92 , Y10S623/923 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2076 , Y10T156/15 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A system comprising: a plasma production chamber configured to produce a plasma; a reaction chamber vaporize a precursor material with the plasma to form a reactive mixture; a quench chamber having a frusto-conical surface and a quench region formed within the quench chamber between an ejection port of the reaction chamber and a cooled mixture outlet, wherein the quench region configured to receive the reactive mixture from the ejection port, to cool the reactive mixture to form a cooled mixture, and to supply the cooled mixture to the cooled mixture outlet; and a conditioning fluid injection ring disposed at the ejection port and configured to flow a conditioning fluid directly into the reactive mixture as the reactive mixture flows through the ejection port, thereby disturbing the flow of the reactive mixture, creating turbulence within the quench region and cooling the reactive mixture to form a cooled mixture comprising condensed nanoparticles.
摘要翻译： 一种系统，包括：等离子体生成室，被配置为产生等离子体; 反应室用等离子体蒸发前体材料以形成反应性混合物; 具有截头圆锥形表面的淬火室和在所述骤冷室内形成在所述反应室的喷射口和冷却的混合物出口之间的骤冷区域，其中所述骤冷区域构造成从所述喷射口接收所述反应混合物，以冷却 反应混合物以形成冷却的混合物，并将冷却的混合物供应到冷却的混合物出口; 以及设置在所述喷射口处并且被配置为当所述反应性混合物流过所述喷射口时将调节流体直接流动到所述反应性混合物中的调节流体注入环，从而干扰所述反应混合物的流动，在所述骤冷区域内产生湍流并冷却 反应混合物以形成冷凝的混合物，其包含浓缩的纳米颗粒。
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