摘要:
A radio transmitter/receiver and an intermittent transmission/reception control method thereof, capable of reducing the reception startup time as well as suppressing reception power consumption. A radio transmitter/receiver used for ad hoc communication is provided with a dedicated standby reception unit (10) having a simple combination of an RF demodulator (6) and a SAW oscillator (7) only to detect a carrier. For a time period of several bits, the activation system of the radio transmitter/receiver intermittently receives activation selection signals transmitted using ASK (or OOK) modulation prior to a preamble signal, and makes an activation selection based on the pattern of presence and absence of the carriers of the signals. As a result, the reception startup time can be shortened, and less reception power is required.
摘要:
A radio communication method, a radio communication system and a wireless terminal by which low power consumption and the flexibility of a network can be realized. A base station and wireless terminals change an intermittent receive period and the preamble length of data on the basis of characteristics of the multihop radio network to carry out the intermittent receiving of data. Thus, a wireless terminal relaying data can receive the data reliably and a useless boot-up of a receiving part and standby time can be largely reduced to achieve low power consumption.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop circuit has a ring oscillator comprising a plurality of 1st, 2nd, . . . , nth inverter chains composed of series-connected 21, 22, . . . , 2n inverters (n.gtoreq.2), respectively, an (n+1)th inverter chain composed of an odd number of series-connected inverters, and a plurality of 1st-nth selectors associated with the 1st-nth inverter chains, respectively, for selectively outputting input signals to and output signals from the 1st-nth inverter chains, the 1st-nth inverter chains being combined respectively with the 1st-nth selectors in respective combinations, the combinations and the (n+1)th inverter chain being connected in a ring configuration. A phase comparator compares an input clock signal and an oscillated clock signal from the ring oscillator in phase, and applies an output signal to a control circuit which controls the 1st-nth selectors to synchronize the oscillated clock signal with the input clock signal.
摘要:
A tone signal detecting circuit includes a sampling circuit, a storage circuit, and a comparing circuit. The sampling circuit samples a tone signal at a sampling rate N times (N is a natural number) higher than a frequency f of the one signal. The storage circuit stores M (M is a natural number) latest values of time series data from the sampling circuit. The comparing circuit compares a plurality of polarity patterns expected on the basis of a tone signal with polarity patterns stored in the storage circuit and outputting coincidence outputs.
摘要:
In a baude rate sampling type receiving circuit for use in a system for transmitting digital data signal at a transmission baude rate, in order to control the sampling phase at the optimum phase, desired elements of an autocorrelation function of a series of baud rate sampled signals are calculated and are linearly summed by a calculating circuit to provide a linear summation as a power of the series of sampled signals. The sampling phase at the baud rate sampling is controlled by a control circuit by use of the linear summation so that the power is maximized, whereby the sampling phase is maintained at the optimum sampling phase.
摘要:
An echo canceller for bidirectional transmission on two-wire metallic subscriber lines in an integrated service digital network employing a filter positioned in the echo path having the property that a zero point is located so as to cancel the echo path transfer function attributable to the inductance component of the line coupling transformer.
摘要:
According to the present invention, two-dimensional pressure distribution associated with walking are collected at a preselected time interval as time series pressure distribution images, superposed images are formed by superposing the time series pressure distribution images in a time direction, a plurality of foot pressure mass regions are extracted from the superposed images, correspondence of each foot pressure mass region to the time series pressure distribution images are detected, feature parameters associated with the walking are detected based on the correspondence, and the feature parameters are displayed or printed.
摘要:
A push-pull-type amplifier circuit has three current mirror circuits CM1, CM2, CM3 and transistors M6, M7 connected between a reference current supply I.sub.R and output transistors M2, M3 for controlling an idling current flowing through the output transistors M2, M3 so as to be proportional to a current flowing through the reference current supply I.sub.R so that the idling current will be stabilized irrespective of variations in a power supply voltage. An operational amplifier which incorporates the push-pull-type amplifier circuit as an output stage circuit is highly stable in operation, and can be designed in a simple arrangement without having to take into account power supply voltage variations.
摘要:
A clock jitter suppressing circuit includes a control circuit, a delay circuit, and a selection circuit. The delay circuit sequentially delays a clock signal at time intervals sufficiently shorter than the period of the clock signal. The selection circuit selects and outputs one of delay outputs from the delay circuit which is determined in accordance with a selection signal. The control circuit generates a selection signal for selecting a predetermined delay output when no jitter is caused in the clock signal. Every time jitter is caused in the clock signal, the control circuit generates a selection signal for selecting a delay output which is shifted by an amount corresponding to the phase amount of the jitter in a direction to cancel a polarity of the jitter.
摘要:
The whole or part of a waveform is cancelled by a circuit comprising a nonrecursive filter and a recursive filter. The nonrecursive filter has a plurality of first multipliers having first tap weights for modifying symbols successively shifted along a shift register. The recursive filter is connected in a series circuit to the shift register and has a second tap weight for recursively modifying the output of the shift register. The recursively modified symbol is modified by a second multiplier having a third tap weight and combined in an adder with the symbols modified by the first tap weights to produce a replica of an undesired waveform. The replica is destructively combined in a subtractor with an incoming symbol having an undesired waveform. The output of subtractor is utilized to derive the tap weights to adaptively control the inputs to the adder.