摘要:
Protection of cryptographic keys is converted between one level of security and another level of security. The one level of security is different from the another level of security, and the another level of security includes the components of the one level of security.
摘要:
Interruption facility for adjunct processor queues. In response to a queue transitioning from a no replies pending state to a reply pending state, an interruption is initiated. This interruption signals to a processor that a reply to a request is waiting on the queue. In order for the queue to take advantage of the interruption capability, it is enabled for interruptions.
摘要:
A locking unit for a telescopic system of a hydraulically actuated telescopic jib of a crane, having a jib box frame and a plurality of telescopic sections which are guided inside one another and can be moved out of a starting position into in each case at least one extended position is provided with a drive for moving at least one driver bolt of a locking unit into and out of a section receptive driver bolt opening, and for moving a coupling device for displacement of at least one locking bolt into and out of a locking bolt receptive opening, the drive being arranged fixedly on the box frame of the jib, there being a mechanical drive connection between the drive and the locking unit.
摘要:
The invention relates to calibration standards which are used chiefly for the calibration of profilometers and in atomic force- and scanning probe microscopes. The calibration standard has one step of defined height H or a multi-step system formed of several steps of the same step-height H and consisting of exactly one material. The manufacturing procedure for the calibration standard requires only a single masking layer for each of the different versions in the form of a one-step standard or a multi-step system.
摘要:
Membrane masks for electron-beam lithography are described which have a high mechanical stability and low membrane thickness, are free of stress and the submicron structures of which are easy to produce using reactive ion etching methods without rounding effects.In the case of a membrane mask for structuring surface areas with the aid of electron or corpuscular beams, a layer 1 of silicon nitride with going right through openings, which define the mask pattern, is deposited on one surface of a semiconductor wafer 2, which consists preferably of silicon. A tub-shaped recess 3 extends from the other surface of the semiconductor wafer 2 as far as the layer-carrying surface.A further mask for structuring surface areas with the aid of electron beams has at least one continuous layer 30 and a layer 31 defining the mask pattern.These two layers are deposited on the surface of a semiconductor wafer 32 with a tub-shaped recess 33.The anisotropic plasma etching method according to the invention makes it possible to transfer lithographically produced patterns to the membrane without the edge rounding which is otherwise usual.
摘要:
Disclosed is a reproducible process for making an SiO.sub.2 layer by thermal oxidation which assures an extremely uniform thickness of the SiO.sub.2 layer of approximately 1%. The process of the invention comprises the steps growing an initial layer of SiO.sub.2 to a defined minimal thickness by dry oxidation and increasing the thickness of the initial layer by simultaneous wet and dry oxidation until the desired final thickness is reached.
摘要:
In the course of the process for making masks with structures in the submicrometer range, initially structures of photoresist or polymer material with horizontal and substantially vertical sidewalls are produced on a silicon substrate covered with an oxide layer. This is followed by a layer of silicon nitride which is deposited by LPCVD. The resultant structure is planarized with a photoresist which is etched back until the start of the vertical edges of the sidewall coating formed by the nitride layer is bared on the photoresist structures. In a photolithographic step, a trimming mask is produced on the surface of the nitride layer and the planarizing resist. The bared regions of the nitride layer are then removed by isotropic etching. The dimensions A-B of the openings defined after removal of the nitride layer from the vertical surfaces of the photoresist structures are transferred to the oxide layer by anisotropic etching. Concurrently with these structures of minimum line width, registration marks are generated which allow the adjustment necessary for a further photolithographic step to be carried out with maximum accuracy. After removal of the trimming mask, the planarizing resist, the photoresist structures and the remainder of the nitride layer, structures with coarser line widths are defined in a further photolithographic step, which are also transferred to the oxide layer. Using the oxide layer as a mask, trenches of the desired depth are produced in the silicon substrate by anisotropic etching. The mask is thinned by anisotropic etching, and the oxide layers are removed from the front and the back side by wet etching.
摘要:
To remove small particles from surfaces of solid bodies at least one laser pulse of high power density (excimer laser) is directed onto the surface. The method is particularly suited to clean Si-masks used in electron-beam lithographic devices. An arrangement for in-situ-cleaning of masks in accordance to this method is integrated in such an electron-beam lithographic device.
摘要:
A system, method and computer program product for steering a time-of-day (TOD) clock for a computer system having a physical clock providing a time base for executing operations that is stepped to a common oscillator. The method includes computing a TOD-clock offset value (d) to be added to a physical-clock value (Tr) value to obtain a logical TOD-clock value (Tb), where the logical TOD-clock value is adjustable without adjusting a stepping rate of the oscillator.
摘要:
The management of data access is facilitated. A loop only if changed locking facility is provided, in which reads and updates of the data being managed are permitted, unless an update to the data completes during the execution of the read or update routine. As long as an update to the data has not completed during a processor's execution of the read or update routine, access is permitted.