Processor, processor system, temperature estimation device, information processing device, and temperature estimation method
    1.
    发明授权
    Processor, processor system, temperature estimation device, information processing device, and temperature estimation method 有权
    处理器,处理器系统,温度估计装置,信息处理装置和温度估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US07520669B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US10591080

    申请日:2005-04-26

    IPC分类号: G01K1/00 G01K7/00 G06F19/00

    摘要: A temperature sensor measures a temperature of a certain location inside a processor. An overall heat amount measurement unit measures the overall amount of heat of the processor. A temperature estimation unit estimates the temperatures of a plurality of hot spots occurring in the processor based on the temperature of the certain location detected by the temperature sensor, and determines the maximum temperature of the processor. The temperature estimation unit switches between maximum load temperature estimation coefficients and individual load temperature estimation coefficients stored in a storing unit for reference, depending on the overall amount of heat of the processor, and applies them to a temperature estimation function(s) for converting the sensor temperature into the temperatures of the hot spots. An operating frequency control unit exercises control for lowering the operating frequency of the processor when the maximum temperature of the processor estimated by the temperature estimation unit exceeds a predetermined limit temperature.

    摘要翻译: 温度传感器测量处理器内某一位置的温度。 总热量测量单元测量处理器的总体热量。 温度估计单元基于由温度传感器检测到的特定位置的温度来估计处理器中出现的多个热点的温度,并且确定处理器的最高温度。 温度估计单元根据处理器的总体热量,在存储在存储单元中的最大负载温度估计系数和各个负载温度估计系数之间切换,并将其应用于温度估计功能,以将 传感器温度进入热点温度。 当由温度估计单元估计的处理器的最高温度超过预定极限温度时,操作频率控制单元执行用于降低处理器的工作频率的控制。

    Processor, Processor System, Temperature Estimation Device, Information Processing Device, And Temperature Estimation Method
    2.
    发明申请
    Processor, Processor System, Temperature Estimation Device, Information Processing Device, And Temperature Estimation Method 有权
    处理器,处理器系统,温度估计装置,信息处理装置和温度估计方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080043807A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-21

    申请号:US10591080

    申请日:2005-04-26

    IPC分类号: G01K1/00

    摘要: A temperature sensor measures a temperature of a certain location inside a processor. An overall heat amount measurement unit measures the overall amount of heat of the processor. A temperature estimation unit estimates the temperatures of a plurality of hot spots occurring in the processor based on the temperature of the certain location detected by the temperature sensor, and determines the maximum temperature of the processor. The temperature estimation unit switches between maximum load temperature estimation coefficients and individual load temperature estimation coefficients stored in a storing unit for reference, depending on the overall amount of heat of the processor, and applies them to a temperature estimation function(s) for converting the sensor temperature into the temperatures of the hot spots. An operating frequency control unit exercises control for lowering the operating frequency of the processor when the maximum temperature of the processor estimated by the temperature estimation unit exceeds a predetermined limit temperature.

    摘要翻译: 温度传感器测量处理器内某一位置的温度。 总热量测量单元测量处理器的总体热量。 温度估计单元基于由温度传感器检测到的特定位置的温度来估计处理器中出现的多个热点的温度,并且确定处理器的最高温度。 温度估计单元根据处理器的总热量,在存储在存储单元中的最大负载温度估计系数和各个负载温度估计系数之间切换,并将其应用于温度估计功能,以将 传感器温度进入热点温度。 当由温度估计单元估计的处理器的最高温度超过预定极限温度时,操作频率控制单元执行用于降低处理器的工作频率的控制。

    Processor for controlling performance in accordance with a chip temperature, information processing apparatus, and mehtod of controlling processor
    3.
    发明申请
    Processor for controlling performance in accordance with a chip temperature, information processing apparatus, and mehtod of controlling processor 有权
    用于根据芯片温度控制性能的处理器,信息处理设备以及控制处理器的控制

    公开(公告)号:US20070143763A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US10575041

    申请日:2005-04-08

    IPC分类号: G06F9/46

    摘要: A heat generation amount estimation unit acquires the number of sub processors currently in operation, acquires the current operating frequency, and estimates the amount of heat generation after a period Δt. A temperature control unit estimates the temperature after the period Δt based on the current temperature input from a temperature sensor and the amount of heat generation estimated, and compares it with a predetermined threshold temperature. If the predetermined threshold temperature is reached, the temperature control unit acquires the number of sub processors available in parallel after the period Δt from a task management unit, and consults a performance table to determine which operation point to shift to. A sub processor control unit and a frequency control unit switch to the number of sub processors in operation and the operating frequency accordingly. The performance table lists possible operation points in order of performance.

    摘要翻译: 发热量估计单元获取当前正在运行的子处理器的数量,获取当前的工作频率,并且估计时间段Deltat之后的发热量。 温度控制单元基于从温度传感器输入的当前温度和估计的发热量来估计周期Deltat之后的温度,并将其与预定阈值温度进行比较。 如果达到预定的阈值温度,则温度控制单元在从任务管理单元的时间段Deltat之后获取并行可用的子处理器的数量,并且查阅性能表以确定要移动的操作点。 子处理器控制单元和频率控制单元切换到操作中的子处理器的数量和相应的操作频率。 性能表按性能顺序列出可能的操作点。

    Impact absorbing device for vehicle and bumper device for vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Impact absorbing device for vehicle and bumper device for vehicle 有权
    车辆用冲击吸收装置及车辆保险杠装置

    公开(公告)号:US08469416B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US13137020

    申请日:2011-07-15

    IPC分类号: B60R19/34

    CPC分类号: B60R19/34 F16F7/12

    摘要: An impact absorbing device for a vehicle includes an impact-absorbing portion including an inner wall surface extending smoothly in an axial direction and configured to compressively deform in the axial direction for absorbing an impact energy, a first attaching portion closing an opening end of the impact-absorbing portion closer to a bumper reinforcement and configured to be attached to the bumper reinforcement, a second attaching portion extending from an opening end of the impact-absorbing portion closer to the side member and configured to be attached to a side member, a readily deformable portion provided at the impact-absorbing portion and formed by forming a plate thickness to be thinner in a partial range of the impact-absorbing portion in the axial direction, and an initial peak load restraining portion provided at the first attaching portion and set to be away from the bumper reinforcement in the axial direction, which are integrally formed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的冲击吸收装置,包括一个冲击吸收部分,该冲击吸收部分包括沿轴向方向平滑延伸的内壁表面,并被构造为沿轴向压缩变形以吸收冲击能量;第一附接部分,其将冲击的开口端 - 吸收部分,靠近保险杠加强件并且构造成附接到保险杠加强件;第二安装部分,其从冲击吸收部分的开口端延伸到更靠近侧部构件并且被构造成附接到侧部构件,容易地 设置在冲击吸收部分处并通过在冲击吸收部分的轴向方向上形成较薄的板厚而形成的可变形部分和设置在第一附接部分处的初始峰值负载限制部分,并设置为 远离保险杠加强件在轴向方向上,它们是一体形成的。

    Processor for controlling performance in accordance with a chip temperature, information processing apparatus, and method of controlling processor
    6.
    发明授权
    Processor for controlling performance in accordance with a chip temperature, information processing apparatus, and method of controlling processor 有权
    用于根据芯片温度控制性能的处理器,信息处理装置和控制处理器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07831842B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-09

    申请号:US10575041

    申请日:2005-04-08

    IPC分类号: G06F1/00 G06F9/44

    摘要: A heat generation amount estimation unit acquires the number of sub processors currently in operation, acquires the current operating frequency, and estimates the amount of heat generation after a period Δt. A temperature control unit estimates the temperature after the period Δt based on the current temperature input from a temperature sensor and the amount of heat generation estimated, and compares it with a predetermined threshold temperature. If the predetermined threshold temperature is reached, the temperature control unit acquires the number of sub processors available in parallel after the period Δt from a task management unit, and consults a performance table to determine which operation point to shift to. A sub processor control unit and a frequency control unit switch to the number of sub processors in operation and the operating frequency accordingly. The performance table lists possible operation points in order of performance.

    摘要翻译: 发热量估计单元获取当前正在运行的子处理器的数量,获取当前的工作频率,并且估计时段&Dgr; t之后的发热量。 温度控制单元基于从温度传感器输入的当前温度和估计的发热量来估计周期&Dgrt之后的温度,并将其与预定阈值温度进行比较。 如果达到预定阈值温度,则温度控制单元从任务管理单元获取在时间段&Dgrt之后并行可用的子处理器的数量,并且查阅性能表以确定要移动的操作点。 子处理器控制单元和频率控制单元切换到操作中的子处理器的数量和相应的操作频率。 性能表按性能顺序列出可能的操作点。

    Method for assaying sulfate-conjugated bile acid and therefore
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for assaying sulfate-conjugated bile acid and therefore 失效
    测定硫酸盐结合胆汁酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5919644A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US875983

    申请日:1997-08-21

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/32 C12Q1/34 C12Q1/44

    摘要: In a method of quantifying sulfate-conjugated bile acid in a sample with bile acid sulfate sulfatase and a reductive system indicator, an 2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)-5-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium salt is used as a reductive system indicator. Sulfate-conjugated bile acid can be quantified through a single reaction without complication.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03678 Sec。 371日期1997年8月21日 102(e)日期1997年8月21日PCT 1996年12月17日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 23643 日期1997年7月3日在使用胆汁酸硫酸酯硫酸酯酶和还原体系指示剂定量硫酸盐结合胆汁酸的方法中,将2-(4-碘苯基)-3-(4-硝基苯基)-5-(2 ,4-二磺基苯基)-2H-四唑盐用作还原体系指示剂。 硫酸盐结合的胆汁酸可以通过单次反应进行定量,无并发症。

    Electronic device cooling apparatus and method for cooling electronic device with temperature prediction
    10.
    发明授权
    Electronic device cooling apparatus and method for cooling electronic device with temperature prediction 有权
    电子装置冷却装置及具有温度预测的电子装置的冷却方法

    公开(公告)号:US07167778B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-23

    申请号:US11140491

    申请日:2005-05-27

    IPC分类号: G05D23/00 H01L23/34

    摘要: A temperature predicting unit predicts the temperature of an electronic device after a predetermined period, and the speed of temperature variation from the operating state of the load. Based on the results of prediction by the temperature predicting unit, a selection unit instructs either one or both of a nozzle control unit and an electric fan control unit to exercise control. According to a control signal from the selection unit, the nozzle control unit transmits a control signal to a nozzle unit to drive a jet cooling apparatus. According to a control signal from the selection unit, the electric fan control unit transmits a control signal to an electric fan unit to drive an electric fan. The selection unit selects the electric fan when the predicted speed of temperature variation exceeds a predetermined threshold, and selects the jet cooling apparatus when the predetermined thresholds is not exceeded.

    摘要翻译: 温度预测单元在预定时间段之后预测电子设备的温度,以及从负载的操作状态开始的温度变化速度。 基于温度预测单元的预测结果,选择单元指示喷嘴控制单元和电风扇控制单元中的一个或两个进行控制。 根据来自选择单元的控制信号,喷嘴控制单元向喷嘴单元发送控制信号以驱动喷射冷却装置。 根据来自选择单元的控制信号,电风扇控制单元向电风扇单元发送控制信号以驱动电风扇。 当预测的温度变化速度超过预定阈值时,选择单元选择电风扇,并且当不超过预定阈值时选择喷射冷却装置。