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公开(公告)号：US08597475B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US11101548
申请日：2005-04-08
Applicant: Kazuaki Sasa , Kazunori Kawamura , Keiko Toyozawa , Tomohiko Maeda
Inventor： Kazuaki Sasa , Kazunori Kawamura , Keiko Toyozawa , Tomohiko Maeda
CPC classification number: C23C14/086 , Y10S428/923 , Y10S428/926 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
Abstract: A transparent conductive laminate having a completely crystallized, transparent conductive layer on a substrate comprising an organic polymer molding, and a process for producing the same. The transparent conductive layer is excellent in transparency and wet heat confidence and is not excessively low in specific resistivity. The transparent conductive laminate includes a substrate comprising an organic polymer molding having formed thereon a completely crystallized, transparent conductive layer comprising an In.Sn composite oxide having an amount of Sn atom of 1 to 6% by weight based on the total weight of In atom and Sn atom and having a film thickness of 15 to 50 nm, a Hall mobility of 30 to 45 cm2/V·S, and a carrier density of from 2×1020/cm3 to 6×1020/cm3.
Abstract translation: 在包含有机聚合物成型体的基材上具有完全结晶的透明导电层的透明导电层压体及其制造方法。 透明导电层的透明性和湿热可靠性优异，并且电阻率不会过低。 透明导电性层叠体包括具有形成有完全结晶化的透明导电层的有机聚合物成型体的基材，该透明导电层包含相对于In原子总重量，Sn原子量为1〜6重量％的In.Sn复合氧化物 和Sn原子，膜厚度为15〜50nm，霍尔迁移率为30〜45cm2 / V·S，载流子密度为2×1020 / cm3〜6×1020 / cm3。
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公开(公告)号：US20090112448A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12289189
申请日：2008-10-22
Applicant: Kazunori Kawamura , Futoshi Nishioka , Osamu Kitamura
Inventor： Kazunori Kawamura , Futoshi Nishioka , Osamu Kitamura
IPC: F02D9/00
CPC classification number: F02D41/0002 , F02D41/061 , F02D2200/0404 , Y02T10/42
Abstract: A throttle valve control system for an internal combustion engine which controls an opening of a throttle valve of the engine so that the opening coincides with a target opening. A regulation value of a change amount of the throttle valve opening is set according to at least a temperature parameter indicative of a temperature of the engine. The target opening is set within a range defined by the regulation value. An upper limit value and a lower limit value of the regulation value is set according to the temperature parameter, and a transition control is performed wherein the regulation value is set according to an elapsed time period after start of the engine so as to change from the lower limit value to the upper limit value.
Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的节流阀控制系统，其控制发动机的节流阀的开度，使得开度与目标开度重合。 至少根据表示发动机的温度的温度参数来设定节气门开度的变化量的调节值。 目标开度设定在由调节值限定的范围内。 根据温度参数设定调节值的上限值和下限值，并且进行转变控制，其中调节值根据发动机起动后的经过时间设定，从而从 下限值为上限值。
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公开(公告)号：US20090112443A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US12289188
申请日：2008-10-22
Applicant: Kazunori Kawamura , Futoshi Nishioka , Osamu Kitamura
Inventor： Kazunori Kawamura , Futoshi Nishioka , Osamu Kitamura
IPC: F02D41/30
CPC classification number: F02D41/0002 , F02D19/0623 , F02D19/0631 , F02D19/0665 , F02D19/0692 , F02D19/081 , F02D19/084 , F02D19/088 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/064 , F02D41/1495 , F02D41/1498 , F02D41/221 , F02D41/222 , F02D2011/102 , F02D2200/0612 , F02D2200/1015 , F02D2250/26 , F02M43/00 , Y02T10/36 , Y02T10/42
Abstract: A control system for an internal combustion engine in which fuel containing alcohol is used. In the control system, a maximum opening of a throttle valve of the engine is set, and a target opening of the throttle valve is set to a value which is equal to or less than the maximum opening. An opening of the throttle valve is controlled so as to coincide with the target opening. The maximum opening is according to a concentration parameter indicative of a concentration of alcohol in the fuel, a temperature parameter indicative of a temperature of the engine, and a number of ignitions performed after start of the engine.
Abstract translation: 一种内燃机的控制系统，其中使用含酒精的燃料。 在控制系统中，设定发动机的节流阀的最大开度，将节流阀的目标开度设定为等于或小于最大开度的值。 控制节流阀的开度以与目标开度一致。 最大开度根据指示燃料中酒精浓度的浓度参数，表示发动机温度的温度参数以及发动机起动后执行的点火次数。
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公开(公告)号：US06908666B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10407421
申请日：2003-04-07
Applicant: Kazuaki Sasa , Kazunori Kawamura , Keiko Toyozawa , Tomohiko Maeda
Inventor： Kazuaki Sasa , Kazunori Kawamura , Keiko Toyozawa , Tomohiko Maeda
CPC classification number: C23C14/086 , Y10S428/923 , Y10S428/926 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
Abstract: A transparent conductive laminate having a completely crystallized, transparent conductive layer on a substrate comprising an organic polymer molding, and a process for producing the same. The transparent conductive layer is excellent in transparency and wet heat confidence and is not excessively low in specific resistivity. The transparent conductive laminate includes a substrate comprising an organic polymer molding having formed thereon a completely crystallized, transparent conductive layer comprising an In—Sn composite oxide having an amount of Sn atom of 1 to 6% by weight based on the total weight of In atom and Sn atom and having a film thickness of 15 to 50 nm, a Hall mobility of 30 to 45 cm2/V-S, and a carrier density of from 2×1020/cm3 to 6×1020/cm3.
Abstract translation: 在包含有机聚合物成型体的基材上具有完全结晶的透明导电层的透明导电层压体及其制造方法。 透明导电层的透明性和湿热可靠性优异，并且电阻率不会过低。 透明导电性层叠体包括具有形成有完全结晶的透明导电层的有机聚合物成型体的基板，该透明导电层包含Sn原子占In原子总重量的1〜6重量％的In-Sn复合氧化物 和Sn原子，并且具有15至50nm的膜厚度，30至45cm 2 / Vs的霍尔迁移率和2×10 20 / cm的载流子密度 3×3×6×10 20 / cm 3以上。
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公开(公告)号：US5558682A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US508608
申请日：1995-07-28
Applicant: Masakatsu Urairi , Toshimitsu Tachibana , Kenji Matsumoto , Toshihiko Shinomura , Hiroyuki Iida , Kazunori Kawamura , Shuuji Yano , Osamu Ishida
Inventor： Masakatsu Urairi , Toshimitsu Tachibana , Kenji Matsumoto , Toshihiko Shinomura , Hiroyuki Iida , Kazunori Kawamura , Shuuji Yano , Osamu Ishida
CPC classification number: H01M2/145 , D06M10/025 , H01M2/162 , D06M2101/18 , D06M2200/00 , H01M10/24 , H01M10/345 , H01M2300/0014 , Y10T29/49115
Abstract: An alkaline secondary battery comprising a negative comprising cadmium, zinc or iron or an oxide or thereof or a hydrogen absorbing alloy, a positive electrode comprising a metal oxide or a metal hydroxide, and a separator, which are all impregnated with an electrolyte comprising an alkaline aqueous solution is disclosed, wherein the separator is made of a polyolefin fiber sheet which has a wicking rate of pure water of at least 10 mm per 2 minutes when one end of the sheet is dipped in pure water at 20.degree. C. and 60% RH. Since the separator is chemically stable and exhibits sufficient hydrophilic properties, the battery retains a high electrode utilization even at a high rate discharging and has a practically sufficient cycle life.
Abstract translation: 一种碱性二次电池，其包含镉，锌或铁或其氧化物或吸氢合金的负极，包含金属氧化物或金属氢氧化物的正极和隔板，其全部浸渍有包含碱性的电解质 公开了一种水溶液，其中隔膜由聚烯烃纤维片制成，当片材的一端浸入20℃的纯水和60％的纯水中时，每2分钟具有至少10mm的纯水的芯吸速率， RH。 由于隔板是化学稳定的并且具有足够的亲水性，所以即使在高放电率下电池也能保持高的电极利用率，并具有足够的循环寿命。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US07725245B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US12289189
申请日：2008-10-22
Applicant: Kazunori Kawamura , Futoshi Nishioka , Osamu Kitamura
Inventor： Kazunori Kawamura , Futoshi Nishioka , Osamu Kitamura
IPC: F02D11/10
CPC classification number: F02D41/0002 , F02D41/061 , F02D2200/0404 , Y02T10/42
Abstract: A throttle valve control system for an internal combustion engine which controls an opening of a throttle valve of the engine so that the opening coincides with a target opening. A regulation value of a change amount of the throttle valve opening is set according to at least a temperature parameter indicative of a temperature of the engine. The target opening is set within a range defined by the regulation value. An upper limit value and a lower limit value of the regulation value is set according to the temperature parameter, and a transition control is performed wherein the regulation value is set according to an elapsed time period after start of the engine so as to change from the lower limit value to the upper limit value.
Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的节流阀控制系统，其控制发动机的节流阀的开度，使得开度与目标开度重合。 至少根据表示发动机的温度的温度参数来设定节气门开度的变化量的调节值。 目标开度设定在由调节值限定的范围内。 根据温度参数设定调节值的上限值和下限值，并且进行转变控制，其中调节值根据发动机起动后的经过时间设定，从而从 下限值为上限值。
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公开(公告)号：US20100062259A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12514520
申请日：2008-06-19
Applicant: Toru Umemoto , Tadayuki Kameyama , Kazunori Kawamura
Inventor： Toru Umemoto , Tadayuki Kameyama , Kazunori Kawamura
CPC classification number: G02B5/3083 , B32B33/00 , B32B38/0008 , B32B2037/243 , B32B2307/73 , Y10T428/31504
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a laminate having a hydrophobic resin substrate and an orientation layer containing an organic dye, wherein the method comprises a step (1) of carrying out a plasma treatment on a surface of the hydrophobic resin substrate under an atmosphere having a nitrogen concentration of 80% or higher and a step (2) of forming the orientation layer containing the organic dye on the hydrophobic resin substrate by applying a solution containing the organic dye exhibiting lyotropic liquid crystallinity and a hydrophilic solvent on the surface of the hydrophobic resin substrate on which the plasma treatment is carried out and drying the solution.According to the method for manufacturing the laminate of the present invention, the solution may be applied on the hydrophobic resin substrate approximately uniformly and an excellent orientation layer having an extremely small number of defects may be formed.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种具有疏水性树脂基材和含有有机染料的取向层的层压体的制造方法，其特征在于，包括在空气中在疏水性树脂基材的表面进行等离子体处理的工序（1） 具有80％以上的氮浓度的步骤（2）和通过将含有显示出溶致性液晶性的有机染料和亲水性溶剂的溶液涂布在疏水性树脂基材的表面上而形成含有有机染料的取向层的工序（2） 进行等离子体处理的干燥该溶液的疏水性树脂基板。 根据本发明的层叠体的制造方法，可以将溶液大致均匀地涂布在疏水性树脂基板上，并且可以形成具有极小数目的缺陷的优异的取向层。
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公开(公告)号：US20050173706A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US11101548
申请日：2005-04-08
Applicant: Kazuaki Sasa , Kazunori Kawamura , Keiko Toyozawa , Tomohiko Maeda
Inventor： Kazuaki Sasa , Kazunori Kawamura , Keiko Toyozawa , Tomohiko Maeda
CPC classification number: C23C14/086 , Y10S428/923 , Y10S428/926 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265
Abstract: A transparent conductive laminate having a completely crystallized, transparent conductive layer on a substrate comprising an organic polymer molding, and a process for producing the same. The transparent conductive layer is excellent in transparency and wet heat confidence and is not excessively low in specific resistivity. The transparent conductive laminate includes a substrate comprising an organic polymer molding having formed thereon a completely crystallized, transparent conductive layer comprising an In.Sn composite oxide having an amount of Sn atom of 1 to 6% by weight based on the total weight of In atom and Sn atom and having a film thickness of 15 to 50 nm, a Hall mobility of 30 to 45 cm2/V·S, and a carrier density of from 2×1020/cm3 to 6×1020/cm3.
Abstract translation: 在包含有机聚合物成型体的基材上具有完全结晶的透明导电层的透明导电层压体及其制造方法。 透明导电层的透明性和湿热可靠性优异，并且电阻率不会过低。 透明导电性层叠体包括具有形成有完全结晶化的透明导电层的有机聚合物成型体的基材，该透明导电层包含相对于In原子总重量，Sn原子量为1〜6重量％的In.Sn复合氧化物 和Sn原子，并且具有15至50nm的膜厚度，30至45cm 2 / Vs的霍尔迁移率和2×10 20 / cm的载流子密度 3×3×6×10 20 / cm 3以上。
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公开(公告)号：US20110139607A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：US12967670
申请日：2010-12-14
Applicant: Kazuaki Sasa , Kazunori Kawamura
Inventor： Kazuaki Sasa , Kazunori Kawamura
CPC classification number: C23C14/086 , C23C14/0042 , C23C14/081 , Y10T428/265
Abstract: A transparent conductive film comprising: an organic polymer film substrate; an Al2O3 thin film formed on the organic polymer film substrate; and a ZnO-based thin film that is formed on the Al2O3 thin film and comprises ZnO doped with at least one of Ga and Al. The transparent conductive film has a low resistance value, even when the thickness of the ZnO-based thin film is reduced (particularly to about 150 nm or less), and shows a low rate of resistance change even in a hot and humid environment.
Abstract translation: 一种透明导电膜，包括：有机聚合物膜基材; 形成在有机聚合物膜基材上的Al 2 O 3薄膜; 以及形成在所述Al 2 O 3薄膜上并且包含掺杂有Ga和Al中的至少一种的ZnO的ZnO基薄膜。 即使在ZnO系薄膜的厚度（特别是约150nm以下）下，透明导电膜也具有低电阻值，即使在炎热，潮湿的环境下也显示出低的电阻变化率。
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公开(公告)号：US07885752B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-08
申请号：US12289188
申请日：2008-10-22
Applicant: Kazunori Kawamura , Futoshi Nishioka , Osamu Kitamura
Inventor： Kazunori Kawamura , Futoshi Nishioka , Osamu Kitamura
CPC classification number: F02D41/0002 , F02D19/0623 , F02D19/0631 , F02D19/0665 , F02D19/0692 , F02D19/081 , F02D19/084 , F02D19/088 , F02D41/0025 , F02D41/064 , F02D41/1495 , F02D41/1498 , F02D41/221 , F02D41/222 , F02D2011/102 , F02D2200/0612 , F02D2200/1015 , F02D2250/26 , F02M43/00 , Y02T10/36 , Y02T10/42
Abstract: A control system for an internal combustion engine in which fuel containing alcohol is used. In the control system, a maximum opening of a throttle valve of the engine is set, and a target opening of the throttle valve is set to a value which is equal to or less than the maximum opening. An opening of the throttle valve is controlled so as to coincide with the target opening. The maximum opening is according to a concentration parameter indicative of a concentration of alcohol in the fuel, a temperature parameter indicative of a temperature of the engine, and a number of ignitions performed after start of the engine.
Abstract translation: 一种内燃机的控制系统，其中使用含酒精的燃料。 在控制系统中，设定发动机的节流阀的最大开度，将节流阀的目标开度设定为等于或小于最大开度的值。 控制节流阀的开度以与目标开度一致。 最大开度根据指示燃料中酒精浓度的浓度参数，表示发动机温度的温度参数以及发动机起动后执行的点火次数。
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