摘要:
To provide a substrate for optics provided with a fine-structure product which improves luminous efficiency of an LED while improving internal quantum efficiency IQE by decreasing the number of dislocation defects in a semiconductor layer, a substrate for optics (1) is provided with a fine-structure layer (12) including dots comprised of a plurality of convex portions (13) extending in the direction of from the main surface of a substrate (11) to outside the surface, where the fine-structure layer (12) has a plurality of dot lines (13-1 to 13-N) in which a plurality of dots is arranged with a pitch Py in the first direction in the main surface of the substrate (11), while having the plurality of dot lines in which a plurality of dots is arranged with a pitch Px in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction in the main surface of the substrate (11), one of the pitch Py and the pitch Px is a constant interval of nano-order, while the other one is an inconstant interval of nano-order, or both are inconstant intervals of nano-order.
摘要:
Disclosed is a layered product for fine pattern formation and a method of manufacturing the layered product for fine pattern formation, capable of easily forming a fine pattern having a thin or no remaining film in order to form a fine pattern having a high aspect ratio on a processing object. The layered product for fine pattern formation (1) of the present invention used to form a fine pattern (220) in a processing object (200) using a first mask layer (103) includes: a mold (101) having a concavo-convex structure (101a) on a surface; and a second mask layer (102) provided on the concavo-convex structure (101a), wherein in the second mask layer (102), a distance (lcc) and a height (h) of the concavo-convex structure (101a) satisfy Formula (1) 0
摘要:
Used in a method of this invention is a die clamping unit, which comprises a tie bar movably attached to a stationary platen, a halfnut positioning servomotor which advances and retreats the tie bar, a halfnut which is provided on a movable platen and fixes the movable platen and the tie bar together by engaging the tie bar, an engaging mechanism which engages the halfnut with the tie bar, a hydraulic die clamping cylinder which presses the stationary platen and the movable platen, and a control device which controls the halfnut positioning servomotor and the hydraulic cylinder. The control device drives the halfnut positioning servomotor to remove a clearance between the halfnut and an engaging groove of the tie bar before a die clamping process carried out by the hydraulic cylinder.
摘要:
A die drive unit has a cylinder mechanism which hydraulically drives a piston member and an additional drive mechanism which drives the piston member by means of a drive source other than a hydraulic one. A first oil chamber is formed on one side of the piston member. A second oil chamber and a third oil chamber are formed on the other side of the piston member. The first oil chamber and the second oil chamber are connected to each other by an oil passage. The piston pressure receiving area of the first oil chamber is equal to the sum of those of the second and third oil chambers.
摘要:
A die clamping unit includes a stationary platen, a tie bar which is attached to the stationary platen, a movable platen which is movable forwards and backwards along the tie bar with respect to the stationary platen, a first servomotor which moves the movable platen away from the stationary platen in a core-back operation, a second servomotor which moves the movable platen forwards and backwards to perform die-opening and -closing, and a control device which drives the first servomotor to move the movable platen away from the stationary platen and which drives the second servomotor to apply a force to the movable platen in the direction toward the stationary platen in the core-back operation.
摘要:
A screw is incorporated in a heating barrel, and the tail end of the screw is rotatably supported by the front surface of an intermediate plate. Behind the intermediate plate, two linear motor units are connected in parallel and arranged around the shaft of the screw to form axial symmetry. The output shafts of the linear motor units are connected to the tail end of a driving shaft through a common connecting arm, and the leading end of the driving shaft is fixed to the rear surface of the intermediate plate. Each of the liner motor units is constituted by a plurality of voice coil linear motors connected in parallel. Each of the linear motor units can be independently controlled. Voice-coil linear motors to be used are selected according to the type of product to be manufactured.
摘要:
A mold clamping apparatus for an injection molding machine includes a stationary platen fixedly holding the stationary mold, a movable platen fixedly holding the movable mold and disposed opposite to the stationary platen, tie bars for guiding the movable platen for movement toward and away from the stationary platen, a movable platen driving mechanism for moving the movable platen along the tie bars to close and open the mold, a movable platen fixing mechanism for fixing the movable platen to the tie bars at a set position immediately before a position where the movable mold is joined to the stationary mold, and a clamping force applying mechanism including sealed hydraulic cylinder actuators capable of converting energy of a hydraulic fluid into an intensified mold clamping force and of applying the intensified mold clamping force to the stationary platens. In one embodiment, a rear plate located behind the movable platen carries a hydraulically driven ram support and clamping ram, and the ram support has a piston portion that is carried in a cylinder bore in the rear plate. The ram hydraulically clamps the mold closed after the movable platen is electrically driven to bring the mold halves together.
摘要:
An injection apparatus for a motor-driven injection molding machine comprised a barrel unit for heating and plasticating polymer material, a screw disposed in the barrel unit rotatably and movably in the axial direction, a first rotating shaft having one end connected to a rear end of the screw, a charging motor for driving the first rotating shaft for rotation, a ball screw mechanism consisting of a second rotating shaft having a threaded rod portion, and a threaded nut member engaging with the threaded rod portion, an injection carriage having a front plate for mounting the barrel unit thereon, and a rear plate for supporting the second rotating shaft at the rear end thereof, an injection motor for driving the ball screw mechanism, and an intermediate mount plate, disposed movably between the front plate and the rear plate, for linking the first rotating shaft to the second rotating shaft coaxially with a predetermined distance spaced apart between the rear end of the first rotating shaft and the front end of the second rotating shaft. Back pressure acting on the screw in a charging process can accurately be controlled without requiring a difficult control operation for controlling the injection motor and the charging motor for synchronous operation.
摘要:
The duty of a current to be supplied to an injection motor is calculated on the basis of the ratio between set injection time for which the injection motor operates and molding cycle time, a shaft torque of the injection motor is calculated on the basis of a set maximum injection force of the injection molding condition, a maximum current for the injection motor is determined on the basis of the calculated shaft torque, and it is decided that the injection motor is overloaded, an alarm is given, a duty for a current that enables continuous molding is retrieved for the maximum current, a state that enables continuous molding is displayed and the molding cycle time determining the duty of the current that enables continuous molding is corrected when the current having the calculated desired duty is smaller than the maximum current.
摘要:
When a zinc oxide piezoelectric crystal film is epitaxially grown on an R-plane sapphire substrate by sputtering, a target containing not more than 4.5 percent by weight of Cu with respect to the total content of Zn and Cu is employed so that the zinc oxide piezoelectric film contains Cu. Thus, it is possible to obtain a zinc oxide piezoelectric crystal film having excellent orientation.