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    Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane, method of producing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane, method of producing the same 失效
    高透性复合反渗透膜，其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US5843351A

    公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

    申请号：US702383

    申请日：1996-08-14

    申请人： Masahiko Hirose ,  Hiroki Ito ,  Masatoshi Maeda ,  Kazuo Tanaka

    发明人： Masahiko Hirose ,  Hiroki Ito ,  Masatoshi Maeda ,  Kazuo Tanaka

    IPC分类号： B01D61/02 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B29D33/48

    CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D69/125

    摘要： This invention provides a composite reverse osmosis membrane having a polyamide type skin layer whose average surface roughness is at least 55 nm, and the polyamide type skin layer comprises the reaction product of a compound having amino groups and polyfunctional acid halide compound having acid halide groups. The composite reverse osmosis membrane of this invention is superior in salt rejection and water permeability. A polymer film is formed on a supporting film by contacting a solution containing e.g., m-phenylenediamine with a porous polysulfone supporting film so as to form a layer of the solution on the supporting film, then contacting the film with a solution of trimesic acid chloride and holding the film in a hot air dryer so that a polymer film is formed on the supporting film. The surface of the polyamide type skin layer can also be treated with quaternary ammonium salt and coated with a crosslinked layer of an organic polymer having positively-charged groups. Raw liquid is transmitted from a raw liquid tank to a membrane module for the first stage through a first transmission pump, and the first stage of reverse osmosis treatment is carried out. The composite reverse osmosis membrane coated with the crosslinked layer is used when another reverse osmosis treatment is carried out by using another membrane module for the second stage.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有平均表面粗糙度为55nm以上的聚酰胺型表层的复合反渗透膜，聚酰胺型表皮层包含具有氨基的化合物与具有酰卤基的多官能酰卤化合物的反应产物。 本发明的复合反渗透膜的耐盐析性和透水性优异。 通过使含有例如间苯二胺的溶液与多孔聚砜负载膜接触，在支持膜上形成聚合物膜，以在支撑膜上形成溶液层，然后将该膜与均苯三甲酸 并将膜保持在热空气干燥器中，使得在支撑膜上形成聚合物膜。 聚酰胺型表皮层的表面也可以用季铵盐处理，并涂布有具有带正电荷基团的有机聚合物的交联层。 原料液体通过第一传动泵从原液槽传送到第一级的膜组件，并进行第一阶段的反渗透处理。 当通过使用用于第二阶段的另一个膜组件进行另一个反渗透处理时，使用涂覆有交联层的复合反渗透膜。

    Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane, method of producing the same, and method of using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Highly permeable composite reverse osmosis membrane, method of producing the same, and method of using the same 失效
    高透性复合反渗透膜及其制造方法及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US5614099A

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

    申请号：US572900

    申请日：1995-12-18

    申请人： Masahiko Hirose ,  Hiroki Ito ,  Masatoshi Maeda ,  Kazuo Tanaka

    发明人： Masahiko Hirose ,  Hiroki Ito ,  Masatoshi Maeda ,  Kazuo Tanaka

    IPC分类号： B01D61/02 ,  B01D67/00 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D61/00

    CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 ,  B01D61/022 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D69/125

    摘要： This invention provides a composite reverse osmosis membrane having a polyamide type skin layer whose average surface roughness is at least 55 nm, and the polyamide type skin layer comprises the reaction product of a compound having amino groups and polyfunctional acid halide compound having acid halide groups. The composite reverse osmosis membrane of this invention is superior in salt rejection and water permeability. A polymer film is formed on a supporting film by contacting a solution containing e.g., m-phenylenediamine with a porous polysulfone supporting film so as to form a layer of the solution on the supporting film, then contacting the film with a solution of trimesic acid chloride and holding the film in a hot air dryer so that a polymer film is formed on the supporting film. The surface of the polyamide type skin layer can also be treated with quaternary ammonium salt and coated with a crosslinked layer of an organic polymer having positively-charged groups. Raw liquid is transmitted from a raw liquid tank to a membrane module for the first stage through a first transmission pump, and the first stage of reverse osmosis treatment is carried out. The composite reverse osmosis membrane coated with the crosslinked layer is used when another reverse osmosis treatment is carried out by using another membrane module for the second stage.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有平均表面粗糙度为55nm以上的聚酰胺型表层的复合反渗透膜，聚酰胺型表皮层包含具有氨基的化合物与具有酰卤基的多官能酰卤化合物的反应产物。 本发明的复合反渗透膜的耐盐析性和透水性优异。 通过使含有例如间苯二胺的溶液与多孔聚砜负载膜接触，在支撑膜上形成聚合物膜，以在支撑膜上形成溶液层，然后将该膜与均苯三甲酸 并将膜保持在热空气干燥器中，使得在支撑膜上形成聚合物膜。 聚酰胺型表皮层的表面也可以用季铵盐处理，并涂布有具有带正电荷基团的有机聚合物的交联层。 原料液体通过第一传动泵从原液槽传送到第一级的膜组件，并进行第一阶段的反渗透处理。 当通过使用用于第二阶段的另一个膜组件进行另一个反渗透处理时，使用涂覆有交联层的复合反渗透膜。

    Inhalator
    6.
    发明授权
    Inhalator 失效
    吸入器

    公开(公告)号：US4604999A

    公开(公告)日：1986-08-12

    申请号：US603427

    申请日：1984-04-24

    申请人： Masatoshi Maeda

    发明人： Masatoshi Maeda

    IPC分类号： A61M11/04 ,  A61M11/06 ,  A61M15/00

    CPC分类号： A61M11/041 ,  A61M11/065

    摘要： An inhalator comprises a water level adjusting chamber which fluidly communicates a water supply chamber and a vaporizing chamber. A manually operable valve interrupts communication between the level adjusting and vaporizing chambers. Upon closing of the valve, a power supply circuit is turned on to energize a heater for heating water in the vaporizing chamber. The interruption of communication between the level adjusting and vaporizing chambers during the use is effective to obtain only a relatively small amount of water to be heated.

    摘要翻译： 吸入器包括一个水位调节室，该水位调节室使供水室和蒸发室流体连通。 手动操作的阀中断液位调节室和蒸发室之间的连通。 在关闭阀时，接通电源电路以激励用于加热蒸发室中的水的加热器。 在使用期间，水平调节室和蒸发室之间的连通中断对于仅获得相对少量的待加热水是有效的。

    Substrate for optics having a plurality of dot lines, semiconductor light emitting device. and exposure apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Substrate for optics having a plurality of dot lines, semiconductor light emitting device. and exposure apparatus 有权
    具有多个点线的光学用基板，半导体发光装置。 和曝光装置

    公开(公告)号：US09391236B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

    申请号：US14241837

    申请日：2012-08-30

    申请人： Fujito Yamaguchi ,  Jun Koike ,  Masatoshi Maeda

    发明人： Fujito Yamaguchi ,  Jun Koike ,  Masatoshi Maeda

    IPC分类号： H01L33/22 ,  H01L51/52 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/24 ,  B29C43/46 ,  G03F7/20 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L21/02

    CPC分类号： H01L33/22 ,  B29C43/46 ,  B29C2043/464 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  G03F7/2006 ,  G03F7/24 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/0243 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/02658 ,  H01L33/007 ,  H01L51/5268 ,  Y10T428/24479

    摘要： To provide a substrate for optics provided with a fine-structure product which improves luminous efficiency of an LED while improving internal quantum efficiency IQE by decreasing the number of dislocation defects in a semiconductor layer, a substrate for optics (1) is provided with a fine-structure layer (12) including dots comprised of a plurality of convex portions (13) extending in the direction of from the main surface of a substrate (11) to outside the surface, where the fine-structure layer (12) has a plurality of dot lines (13-1 to 13-N) in which a plurality of dots is arranged with a pitch Py in the first direction in the main surface of the substrate (11), while having the plurality of dot lines in which a plurality of dots is arranged with a pitch Px in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction in the main surface of the substrate (11), one of the pitch Py and the pitch Px is a constant interval of nano-order, while the other one is an inconstant interval of nano-order, or both are inconstant intervals of nano-order.

    摘要翻译： 为了提供具有提供LED的发光效率的精细结构产品的光学基板，同时通过减少半导体层中的位错缺陷数来改善内部量子效率IQE，提供了一种光学元件（1）的基板 结构层（12），其包括由从基板（11）的主表面的方向延伸到表面之外的多个凸部（13）的点，其中所述微结构层（12）具有多个 其中多个点在衬底（11）的主表面中沿第一方向以间距Py布置的点线（13-1至13-N），同时具有多个点 在基板（11）的主表面中，在与第一方向正交的第二方向上的点间距配置有间距Px，间距Py和间距Px之一是纳米级的恒定间隔，而另一方 是一个不定期的南方 o阶或两者都是不定期的纳米级间隔。