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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07597865B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US10590776
申请日：2005-02-01
申请人： Takayuki Mori , Nobuya Iwami , Takayuki Kumagai , Isamu Kanaya , Hiroki Ueno , Kiminobu Hirata
发明人： Takayuki Mori , Nobuya Iwami , Takayuki Kumagai , Isamu Kanaya , Hiroki Ueno , Kiminobu Hirata
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/9413 , B01D2255/102 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/20707 , B01D2255/20738 , B01D2255/40 , B01D2255/407 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/002 , B01J23/30 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/745 , B01J27/053 , B01J35/0006 , B01J37/03 , B01J2523/00 , F01N13/009 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2610/02 , Y02T10/24 , B01J2523/31 , B01J2523/41 , B01J2523/842 , B01J2523/3712 , B01J2523/48 , B01J2523/69 , B01J2523/828 , B01J2523/47 , B01J2523/62
摘要： Provided in a catalyst system are: a first reaction part fitted with a first catalyst containing, as active constituents, at least, a complex oxide consisting of two or more oxides selected from among silica, alumina, titania, zirconia, and tungsten oxide, and a rare earth metal or transition metal (except Cu, Co, Ni, Mn, Cr, and V); and a second reaction part fitted with a second catalyst containing, as active constituents, at least, a noble metal and a silica-alumina type complex oxide.
摘要翻译： 提供在催化剂体系中的是：配有第一催化剂的第一反应部分，该第一催化剂含有作为活性成分的至少一种由选自二氧化硅，氧化铝，二氧化钛，氧化锆和氧化钨中的两种或更多种氧化物组成的复合氧化物，以及 稀土金属或过渡金属（Cu，Co，Ni，Mn，Cr和V除外）。 以及第二反应部件，其配备有至少含有贵金属和二氧化硅 - 氧化铝型复合氧化物作为活性成分的第二催化剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20080072576A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11941889
申请日：2007-11-16
申请人： Koutarou HONDA , Yuuji NAITOU , Isamu KANAYA , Daisuke SHIRAI , Hitoshi HIRAMOTO , Naobumi YAMADA
发明人： Koutarou HONDA , Yuuji NAITOU , Isamu KANAYA , Daisuke SHIRAI , Hitoshi HIRAMOTO , Naobumi YAMADA
CPC分类号： B01D53/9431 , B01D53/90 , B01D2251/206 , F01N1/083 , F01N1/084 , F01N3/106 , F01N3/206 , F01N3/2066 , F01N13/0097 , F01N13/08 , F01N2230/04 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2450/22 , F01N2470/02 , F01N2470/06 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/08 , F01N2610/14 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A reduction catalyst is disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine. A reducing agent added to the exhaust gas is urged to react with NOx in the exhaust gas, catalyzed by the reduction catalyst. A member for distributing the exhaust gas to which the reducing agent has been added is provided. This member is formed by applying of an axial welding and is disposed in the exhaust passage such that the internal surface of its joining portion is disposed to overhang from the topmost position of the joining portion.
摘要翻译： 还原催化剂设置在发动机的排气通道中。 被排出的还原剂被还原催化剂催化而与废气中的NOx反应。 提供了用于分配已经添加有还原剂的废气的构件。 该构件通过施加轴向焊接形成，并且设置在排气通道中，使得其接合部分的内表面设置成从接合部分的最高位置伸出。
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公开(公告)号：US20070169467A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US10588203
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Daisuke Shirai , Naobumi Yamada , Hitoshi Hiramoto , Isamu Kanaya , Hiroki Ueno
发明人： Daisuke Shirai , Naobumi Yamada , Hitoshi Hiramoto , Isamu Kanaya , Hiroki Ueno
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/9409 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2570/14 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The flow of exhaust gas flowing through the SCR muffler becomes good, thus improving the efficiency of purging nitrogen oxide (NOx) contained in exhaust gas. Further, vibrations that are caused by vibrations of the vehicle, exhaust gas, and the like, to which a reducing agent, etc., supplying nozzle is subject, are suppressed or reduced, thus improving the efficiency of an SCR catalyst purging nitrogen oxide (NOx) and the durability of the reducing agent, etc., supplying nozzle. The SCR muffler comprises an SCR catalyst 1 for selectively reducing and purging nitrogen oxide (NOx) contained in exhaust gas; an exhaust pipe 2 that allows the exhaust gas to flow into the SCR catalyst; and a reducing agent, etc., supplying means 3 that supplies a reducing agent or a reducing agent precursor to the exhaust gas. A plate 4 having air holes 5 which disperse and make a flow of the exhaust gas uniform is provided downstream of the reducing agent, etc., supplying means and upstream of the SCR catalyst. The air holes 5 are arranged in only an area greater in diameter than the exhaust pipe and in a staggered fashion so as to form concentric circles. Further, the reducing agent, etc., supplying nozzle 30 as the means 3 is inserted through a plate 40 having air holes 5, and the plate is held in the exhaust pipe.
摘要翻译： 流过SCR消声器的废气流变得良好，从而提高排气中所含的氮氧化物（NOx）的净化效率。 此外，抑制或减少由供给喷嘴的还原剂等对车辆，废气等的振动引起的振动的振动，提高SCR催化剂的净化氮氧化物的效率（ NOx）和还原剂的耐久性等。 SCR消声器包括SCR催化剂1，用于选择性地还原和净化废气中所含的氮氧化物（NOx）; 排气管2，其使废气流入SCR催化剂; 还原剂等，向排气供给还原剂或还原剂前体的供给单元3。 在还原剂等的供给装置和SCR催化剂的上游的下游设有具有分散并使排气流动均匀的气孔5的板4。 气孔5仅布置在比排气管更直径的区域中，并且以交错方式布置以形成同心圆。 此外，作为装置3的供给喷嘴30的还原剂等通过具有气孔5的板40插入，并且板被保持在排气管中。
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公开(公告)号：US20070101703A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-10
申请号：US11643710
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Isamu Kanaya , Koutarou Honda , Tomoko Amemiya , Kiminobu Hirata , Nobuhiko Masaki , Shinya Obana , Daisuke Shirai , Hitoshi Hiramoto , Naobumi Yamada
发明人： Isamu Kanaya , Koutarou Honda , Tomoko Amemiya , Kiminobu Hirata , Nobuhiko Masaki , Shinya Obana , Daisuke Shirai , Hitoshi Hiramoto , Naobumi Yamada
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/206 , B01D53/9431 , B01D2251/2067 , B01F3/04049 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0616 , B01F5/0646 , B01F5/0653 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2892 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/02 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/24
摘要： An exhaust emission purifying apparatus has a NOx reduction catalytic converter in an exhaust passage of an engine, for purifying nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas by reduction with urea aqueous solution; an injection nozzle injecting the urea solution toward an exhaust upstream side of the converter in the exhaust passage; and fins disposed on an exhaust upstream side of an injection position of the urea solution in the injection nozzle, for generating a spiral swirling flow of the gas swirling about a center corresponding to the central axis of an exhaust pipe. The swirling flow generated in the exhaust gas prior to the injection-supply of the urea aqueous solution promotes mixing of the solution with the gas to thereby promote the hydrolysis of the urea solution. And the exhaust gas and ammonia generated from the urea solution are uniformly mixed together.
摘要翻译： 排气净化装置在发动机的排气通路中具有NOx还原催化转化器，用尿素水溶液还原来净化废气中的氮氧化物; 喷射喷嘴，在所述排气通路中朝向所述转换器的排气上游侧喷射所述尿素溶液; 以及翅片，其设置在所述喷射喷嘴中的所述尿素溶液的喷射位置的排气上游侧，用于产生围绕与排气管的中心轴对应的中心旋转的气体的螺旋旋转流。 在尿素水溶液的注入供给之前在排气中产生的涡流促进溶液与气体的混合，从而促进尿素溶液的水解。 将由尿素溶液产生的废气和氨均匀地混合在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US07784273B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11643710
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Isamu Kanaya , Koutarou Honda , Tomoko Amemiya , Kiminobu Hirata , Nobuhiko Masaki , Shinya Obana , Daisuke Shirai , Hitoshi Hiramoto , Naobumi Yamada
发明人： Isamu Kanaya , Koutarou Honda , Tomoko Amemiya , Kiminobu Hirata , Nobuhiko Masaki , Shinya Obana , Daisuke Shirai , Hitoshi Hiramoto , Naobumi Yamada
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/206 , B01D53/9431 , B01D2251/2067 , B01F3/04049 , B01F5/0451 , B01F5/0616 , B01F5/0646 , B01F5/0653 , F01N3/2066 , F01N3/2892 , F01N13/009 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/02 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/24
摘要： An exhaust emission purifying apparatus has a NOx reduction catalytic converter in an exhaust passage of an engine, for purifying nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas by reduction with urea aqueous solution; an injection nozzle injecting the urea solution toward an exhaust upstream side of the converter in the exhaust passage; and fins disposed on an exhaust upstream side of an injection position of the urea solution in the injection nozzle, for generating a spiral swirling flow of the gas swirling about a center corresponding to the central axis of an exhaust pipe. The swirling flow generated in the exhaust gas prior to the injection-supply of the urea aqueous solution promotes mixing of the solution with the gas to thereby promote the hydrolysis of the urea solution. And the exhaust gas and ammonia generated from the urea solution are uniformly mixed together.
摘要翻译： 排气净化装置在发动机的排气通路中具有NOx还原催化转化器，用尿素水溶液还原来净化废气中的氮氧化物; 喷射喷嘴，在所述排气通路中朝向所述转换器的排气上游侧喷射所述尿素溶液; 以及翅片，其设置在所述喷射喷嘴中的所述尿素溶液的喷射位置的排气上游侧，用于产生围绕与排气管的中心轴对应的中心旋转的气体的螺旋旋转流。 在尿素水溶液的注入供给之前在排气中产生的涡流促进溶液与气体的混合，从而促进尿素溶液的水解。 将由尿素溶液产生的废气和氨均匀地混合在一起。
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公开(公告)号：US07430855B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US11525077
申请日：2006-09-22
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N1/084 , F01N1/089 , F01N3/2885 , F01N5/04 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2230/04 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2470/00 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/08 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A muffling apparatus 1 of the present invention having an exhaust emission purifying function, including a turning portion 8 in an inside of an exhaust gas flow passage, and having an injection nozzle 12 disposed in an upstream side exhaust gas flow passage 9 of the turning portion 8, for injection-supplying a liquid reducing agent; and a reduction catalytic converter 13 disposed in a downstream side exhaust gas flow passage 10 of the turning portion 8, for reductively purifying nitrogen oxides with the liquid reducing agent. The apparatus further includes a diffusing member 15, which generates a vortex flow of a gas traveling in a vertical plane of the turning portion 8 to diffuse the liquid reducing agent.
摘要翻译： 具有排气净化功能的本发明的消音装置1包括在排气流路的内部具有转向部8，并且具有设置在转向部的上游侧排气流路9中的喷嘴12 8，用于注射供应液体还原剂; 以及设置在转向部8的下游侧废气流路10中的还原催化转化器13，用于还原剂还原性地净化氮氧化物。 该装置还包括扩散构件15，其产生在转向部分8的垂直平面中行进的气体的涡流，以扩散液体还原剂。
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公开(公告)号：US08161737B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12770029
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Isamu Kanaya , Takayuki Adachi , Nobuhiko Masaki , Kiminobu Hirata , Jin Kusaka , Keishi Takada , Takeshi Mende , Fumiyuki Tsurumi
发明人： Isamu Kanaya , Takayuki Adachi , Nobuhiko Masaki , Kiminobu Hirata , Jin Kusaka , Keishi Takada , Takeshi Mende , Fumiyuki Tsurumi
IPC分类号： F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/0231 , B01D46/0061 , B01D46/448 , B01D46/46 , B01D2279/30 , F01N9/002 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2560/08 , F01N2560/14 , F01N2900/1606 , F02D41/1467 , F02D2200/0812 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An exhaust gas pressure P, exhaust gas temperatures TU and TD on upstream and downstream of a DPF, a rotation speed Ne, a load Q, and an intake flow rate F as various operating conditions are read, and an amount of PM generated for short time Δt is obtained to be added to a PM deposited amount m, and thus, to obtain an initial deposited amount. Exhaust gas properties and a space velocity SV are obtained based on various operating conditions, and the PM deposited amount m after a lapse of the short time Δt is estimated from a PM deposited amount estimation equation “m=m·exp(−B·Δt)” having been derived considering the exhaust gas properties and the space velocity SV. When the PM deposited amount m is equal to or more than a predetermined value, a forced regeneration processing in the DPF is executed, and thereafter, the PM deposited amount m is reset to 0.
摘要翻译： 读取DPF的上游和下游的排气压力P，排气温度TU和TD，作为各种操作条件的转速Ne，负载Q和进气流量F，并且生成短的PM量 时间＆Dgr; t被添加到PM沉积量m，从而获得初始沉积量。 根据各种运行条件获得废气特性和空速SV，通过PM沉积量估计方程“m = m·exp（-B）”估算经过短时间Dgr之后的PM沉积量m ·＆Dgr; t）“，考虑到废气特性和空间速度SV。 当PM沉积量m等于或大于预定值时，执行DPF中的强制再生处理，此后将PM沉积量m重置为0。
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公开(公告)号：US20100269490A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-28
申请号：US12770029
申请日：2010-04-29
申请人： Isamu KANAYA , Takayuki Adachi , Nobuhiko Masaki , Kiminobu Hirata , Jin Kusaka , Keishi Takada , Takeshi Mende , Fumiyuki Tsurumi
发明人： Isamu KANAYA , Takayuki Adachi , Nobuhiko Masaki , Kiminobu Hirata , Jin Kusaka , Keishi Takada , Takeshi Mende , Fumiyuki Tsurumi
CPC分类号： F01N3/0231 , B01D46/0061 , B01D46/448 , B01D46/46 , B01D2279/30 , F01N9/002 , F01N2560/06 , F01N2560/08 , F01N2560/14 , F01N2900/1606 , F02D41/1467 , F02D2200/0812 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An exhaust gas pressure P, exhaust gas temperatures TU and TD on upstream and downstream of a DPF, a rotation speed Ne, a load Q, and an intake flow rate F as various operating conditions are read, and an amount of PM generated for short time Δt is obtained to be added to a PM deposited amount m, and thus, to obtain an initial deposited amount. Exhaust gas properties and a space velocity SV are obtained based on various operating conditions, and the PM deposited amount m after a lapse of the short time Δt is estimated from a PM deposited amount estimation equation “m=m·exp(−B·Δt)” having been derived considering the exhaust gas properties and the space velocity SV. When the PM deposited amount m is equal to or more than a predetermined value, a forced regeneration processing in the DPF is executed, and thereafter, the PM deposited amount m is reset to 0.
摘要翻译： 读取DPF的上游和下游的排气压力P，排气温度TU和TD，作为各种操作条件的转速Ne，负载Q和进气流量F，并且生成短的PM量 时间＆Dgr; t被添加到PM沉积量m，从而获得初始沉积量。 根据各种运行条件获得废气特性和空速SV，通过PM沉积量估计方程“m = m·exp（-B）”估算经过短时间Dgr t之后的PM沉积量m ·＆Dgr; t）“，考虑到废气特性和空间速度SV。 当PM沉积量m等于或大于预定值时，执行DPF中的强制再生处理，此后将PM沉积量m重置为0。
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公开(公告)号：US20070012035A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-18
申请号：US11525077
申请日：2006-09-22
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , F01N1/084 , F01N1/089 , F01N3/2885 , F01N5/04 , F01N13/0097 , F01N2230/04 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2470/00 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/08 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/24
摘要： A muffling apparatus 1 of the present invention having an exhaust emission purifying function, including a turning portion 8 in an inside of an exhaust gas flow passage, and having an injection nozzle 12 disposed in an upstream side exhaust gas flow passage 9 of the turning portion 8, for injection-supplying a liquid reducing agent; and a reduction catalytic converter 13 disposed in a downstream side exhaust gas flow passage 10 of the turning portion 8, for reductively purifying nitrogen oxides with the liquid reducing agent. The apparatus further includes a diffusing member 15, which generates a vortex flow of a gas traveling in a vertical plane of the turning portion 8 to diffuse the liquid reducing agent.
摘要翻译： 具有排气净化功能的本发明的消音装置1包括在排气流路的内部具有转向部8，并且具有设置在转向部的上游侧排气流路9中的喷嘴12 8，用于注射供应液体还原剂; 以及设置在转向部8的下游侧废气流路10中的还原催化转化器13，用于还原剂还原性地净化氮氧化物。 该装置还包括扩散构件15，其产生在转向部分8的垂直平面中行进的气体的涡流，以扩散液体还原剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07562521B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US10588203
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Daisuke Shirai , Naobumi Yamada , Hitoshi Hiramoto , Isamu Kanaya , Hiroki Ueno
发明人： Daisuke Shirai , Naobumi Yamada , Hitoshi Hiramoto , Isamu Kanaya , Hiroki Ueno
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/9409 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2570/14 , Y02A50/2325 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/24
摘要： The flow of exhaust gas flowing through the SCR muffler becomes good, thus improving the efficiency of purging nitrogen oxide (NOx) contained in exhaust gas. Further, vibrations that are caused by vibrations of the vehicle, exhaust gas, and the like, to which a reducing agent, etc., supplying nozzle is subject, are suppressed or reduced, thus improving the efficiency of an SCR catalyst purging nitrogen oxide (NOx) and the durability of the reducing agent, etc., supplying nozzle. The SCR muffler comprises an SCR catalyst 1 for selectively reducing and purging nitrogen oxide (NOx) contained in exhaust gas; an exhaust pipe 2 that allows the exhaust gas to flow into the SCR catalyst; and a reducing agent, etc., supplying means 3 that supplies a reducing agent or a reducing agent precursor to the exhaust gas. A plate 4 having air holes 5 which disperse and make a flow of the exhaust gas uniform is provided downstream of the reducing agent, etc., supplying means and upstream of the SCR catalyst. The air holes 5 are arranged in only an area greater in diameter than the exhaust pipe and in a staggered fashion so as to form concentric circles. Further, the reducing agent, etc., supplying nozzle 30 as the means 3 is inserted through a plate 40 having air holes 5, and the plate is held in the exhaust pipe.
摘要翻译： 流过SCR消声器的废气流变得良好，从而提高排气中所含的氮氧化物（NOx）的净化效率。 此外，抑制或减少由供给喷嘴的还原剂等对车辆，废气等的振动引起的振动的振动，提高SCR催化剂的净化氮氧化物的效率（ NOx）和还原剂的耐久性等。 SCR消声器包括SCR催化剂1，用于选择性地还原和净化废气中所含的氮氧化物（NOx）; 排气管2，其使废气流入SCR催化剂; 还原剂等，向排气供给还原剂或还原剂前体的供给单元3。 在还原剂等的供给装置和SCR催化剂的上游的下游设有具有分散并使排气流动均匀的气孔5的板4。 气孔5仅布置在比排气管更直径的区域中，并且以交错方式布置以形成同心圆。 此外，作为装置3的供给喷嘴30的还原剂等通过具有气孔5的板40插入，并且板被保持在排气管中。
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