Tube structure of multitubular heat exchanger
    2.
    发明授权
    Tube structure of multitubular heat exchanger 失效
    多管式换热器的管结构

    公开(公告)号:US07011150B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-14

    申请号:US10827413

    申请日:2004-04-20

    CPC classification number: F28F13/12 F28D21/0003 F28F1/42 F28F1/426

    Abstract: A plurality of beads protruding from an inner face of the tube are provided in such a manner that the beads are arranged at a predetermined pitch in an axial direction of the tube; and a circumference of the tube is divided at least into thirds, and the beads are aligned in a circumferential direction of the tube; and the beads aligned in the circumferential direction of the tube are provided at plural rows at the predetermined pitch in the axial direction of the tube, and the beads adjoining in the axial direction are shifted by substantially a half of a circumferential length of the bead to one another. Alternatively, the circumference of the tube is divided into parts of an even number of four or more, and the beads are aligned in the circumferential direction so as to be alternately formed in the parts of the circumference.

    Abstract translation: 从管的内表面突出的多个珠以这样的方式设置,使得珠沿管的轴向以预定间距排列; 并且所述管的圆周至少分成三分之一,并且所述珠在所述管的圆周方向上对齐; 并且在管的圆周方向上排列的珠沿管的轴向以预定间距设置成多列,并且在轴向方向上邻接的珠相对于珠的圆周长度的大致一半偏移 另一个。 或者,管的圆周被分成偶数数量的四个以上的部分,并且珠沿圆周方向排列成交替地形成在圆周的部分。

    EGR Gas Cooling System
    3.
    发明申请
    EGR Gas Cooling System 审中-公开
    EGR气体冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150068472A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:US14345171

    申请日:2012-09-13

    Abstract: An EGR gas cooling system of the present invention includes a main cooling water circuit which circulates cooling water between an engine, a main radiator that radiates heat of the cooling water of the engine and a primary EGR cooler that cools EGR gas by the cooling water and a low temperature cooling water circuit which circulates the cooling water between the engine, a sub-radiator provided integrally with or separately from the main radiator to radiate heat in the cooling water and a secondary EGR cooler that cools the EGR gas by the cooling water. A flow rate controller which controls a flow rate of the cooling water is provided between the engine and the sub-radiator of the low temperature cooling water circuit.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的EGR气体冷却系统包括:主冷却水回路,其在发动机,散热发动机的冷却水的热量的主散热器和通过冷却水冷却EGR气体的主EGR冷却器之间循环冷却水;以及 低温冷却水回路,其使发动机之间的冷却水循环,与主散热器一体设置或与主散热器分开设置的散热器,以在冷却水中散热;以及次级EGR冷却器,其通过冷却水冷却EGR气体。 在低温冷却水回路的发动机和副散热器之间设置有控制冷却水的流量的流量控制器。

    Defect inspection method and defect inspection apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Defect inspection method and defect inspection apparatus 有权
    缺陷检查方法和缺陷检查装置

    公开(公告)号:US06779159B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-17

    申请号:US10156464

    申请日:2002-05-29

    CPC classification number: G01N21/9501

    Abstract: A defect inspection method and a defect inspection apparatus accurately determine whether potential defects on a surface of a wafer are true defects, and restrains the oversight or the like of defects, permitting reliable quality assurance and accurate quality control to be achieved. The number and positions of detected potential defects are used as the parameters for determining whether potential defects are true defects. The density of potential defects is determined, and the determined density is compared with a set value to decide whether the potential defects are true defects. A surface of a wafer is captured using a differential interference microscope, and the image is processed to count the number of potential defects observed on the surface. The potential defects are detected at the spots where luminance shifts in the captured image. A spatial filter is applied to the captured image to enhance the area where the luminance shifts, and the enhanced area is binarized. This allows even adjoining potential defects to be detected without overlapping. Based on the characteristic amounts of the detected areas, it is decided whether the potential defects are true defects or noises, then the number of the true defects is counted.

    Abstract translation: 缺陷检查方法和缺陷检查装置精确地确定晶片表面的潜在缺陷是否是真实缺陷,并且抑制缺陷的等等,从而可以实现可靠的质量保证和准确的质量控制。 使用检测到的潜在缺陷的数量和位置作为确定潜在缺陷是真实缺陷的参数。 确定潜在缺陷的密度,将确定的密度与设定值进行比较,以确定潜在缺陷是否为真实缺陷。 使用微分干涉显微镜捕获晶片的表面,并且处理图像以计数在表面上观察到的潜在缺陷的数量。 在捕获的图像中的亮度偏移的点处检测到潜在的缺陷。 将空间滤波器应用于拍摄图像以增强亮度移动的区域,并且增强区域被二值化。 这允许在不重叠的情况下检测到相邻的潜在缺陷。 根据检测区域的特征量,确定潜在的缺陷是真实的缺陷还是噪声,然后对真实缺陷的数量进行计数。

    Multi-functional polyamic acids, and compositions and methods relating thereto
    7.
    发明申请
    Multi-functional polyamic acids, and compositions and methods relating thereto 审中-公开
    多官能聚酰胺酸,以及与其有关的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070155948A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US11322822

    申请日:2005-12-30

    CPC classification number: C08L59/00 C08G73/1032 C08G73/1042 H05K1/0346

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to polyamic acids comprising a diamine represented by the following formula, where m is an integer between and including any two of the following numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 and wherein n is an integer between and including any two of the following numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. The sum of m+n is equal to any integer between and including any two of the following numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含由下式表示的二胺的聚酰胺酸,其中m是包括以下任意两个数字0,1,2,3和4之间的整数,并且其中n是包括任何 以下两个数字0,1,2,3和4. m + n的和等于并包括以下任意两个数字1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8中的任何整数 。

    Method and apparatus for inspecting defects

    公开(公告)号:US07002674B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US10423904

    申请日:2003-04-28

    CPC classification number: G01N21/6489 G01N21/9501

    Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for inspecting a defect on a plane, such as a surface or a section, of an object to be inspected. The object is, for instance, a silicon wafer. A whole area of a plane of the object is first imaged by an optical system to gain image signals. Then, a particular region on the plane is positionally detected from the image signals. The particular region includes a blot and a defect and has a higher luminance than a remaining region on the plane. A blot is distinguishably detected from the particular region. A specified region on the plane is then subjected to a detailed inspection under a microscope. The region is set to avoid the blot even if the blot is on the region. The detailed inspection under the microscope is performed toward only the region with no blot.

    FUEL PUMP
    9.
    发明申请
    FUEL PUMP 有权
    燃油泵

    公开(公告)号:US20120207632A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13503187

    申请日:2010-10-12

    Abstract: In a fuel pump that includes a pump housing (10) that has fuel passages (11a, 11b), a plunger (17) that is movably housed in the pump housing (10), a fuel pressurizing chamber (15) that is formed in the pump housing (10) and draws in fuel via one of the fuel passages (11a) that is on the intake side of the fuel pressurizing chamber (15), pressurizes the fuel that has been drawn in, and discharges the pressurized fuel via the other fuel passage (11b) that is on the discharge side of the fuel pressure chamber (15), in response to movement of the plunger (17), and valve elements (12, 14, 16) that are arranged in the fuel passages (11a, 11b) near the fuel pressurizing chamber (15), each of the valve elements (12, 14, 16) has a reed valve body (41, 42, 43; 74, 75, 76) arranged in the fuel passage (11a) on the intake side of the fuel pressurizing chamber (15) or the fuel passage (11b) on the discharge side of the fuel pressurizing chamber (15); and an operating member (21) that applies operating force in at least one of a valve opening direction or a valve closing direction to the reed valve body (41, 42, 43; 74, 75, 76) is provided in the pump housing (10).

    Abstract translation: 在包括具有燃料通路(11a,11b)的泵壳体(10)的燃料泵,可移动地容纳在所述泵壳体(10)中的柱塞(17)的燃料加压室(15)中形成的燃料加压室 所述泵壳体(10)通过所述燃料加压室(15)的进气侧的燃料通路(11a)中的一个吸入燃料,对被吸入的燃料加压,并且经由所述燃料加压室 响应于柱塞(17)的移动而位于燃料压力室(15)的排出侧的其它燃料通道(11b)和布置在燃料通道(12)中的阀元件(12,14,16) 11a,11b),每个阀元件(12,14,16)具有布置在燃料通道(11a)中的筘阀体(41,42,43; 74,75,76) )在燃料加压室(15)的进气侧或燃料加压室(15)的排出侧的燃料通路(11b)上。 并且在所述泵壳体(41,42,43,74,77,76)中设置有向所述簧片阀体(41,42,43; 74,75,76)的阀打开方向或阀关闭方向中的至少一个施加作用力的操作构件(21) 10)。

    Polyimide film and methods relating thereto
    10.
    发明申请
    Polyimide film and methods relating thereto 审中-公开
    聚酰亚胺膜及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090171063A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-02

    申请号:US12012102

    申请日:2008-01-31

    Abstract: A polyimide film with advantageous handleability, flexibility, dimensional stability and heat resistance is provided. The polyimide film is characterized by block-copolymerizing an aromatic diamine component comprising 10˜25 mol % of paraphenylenediamine (a1) and 75˜90 mol % of 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (a2) with an aromatic tetracarboxylic acid component consisting of 75˜99.9 mol % of pyromellitic acid dianhydride (b1) and 0.1˜25 mol % of 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (b2). The Young's modulus, linear expansion coefficient, water absorption rate and glass transition temperature of such polyimide films can be controlled within very useful ranges.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有有利的可操作性,柔性,尺寸稳定性和耐热性的聚酰亚胺膜。 聚酰亚胺薄膜的特征在于将包含10〜25摩尔%的对苯二胺(a1)和75〜90摩尔%的4,4'-二氨基二苯基醚(a2)的芳族二胺组分与由75重量份组成的芳族四羧酸组分 〜99.9mol%的1,2,4,5-苯四酸二酐(b1)和0.1〜25mol%的3,3',4,4'-联苯四羧酸二酐(b2)。 这种聚酰亚胺膜的杨氏模量,线膨胀系数,吸水率和玻璃化转变温度可以控制在非常有用的范围内。

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