摘要:
A code transmitted in a wireless format is to be detected. A power level associated with the code is determined. The determined power level is compared with a plurality of thresholds. A test statistic is increased or decreased based on which of the thresholds that the determined power level falls within. If the test statistic exceeds an acceptance threshold, the code is deemed acquired. If the test statistic is below a dismissal threshold, the code is deemed not present. If the test statistic does not exceed the acceptance threshold and the test statistic is not below the dismissal threshold, the testing for the code is repeated.
摘要:
A receiver receives signals and noise over a frequency spectrum of a desired received signal. The desired received signal is spread using code division multiple access. The received signals and noise are demodulated to produce a demodulated signal. The demodulated signal is despread using a code uncorrelated with a code associated with the desired received signal. A power level of the despread demodulated signal is measured as an estimate of the noise level of the frequency spectrum.
摘要:
A base station for controlling transmission power during the establishment of a communication channel utilizes the reception of a short code during initial power ramp-up. The short code is a sequence for detection by the base station which has a much shorter period than a conventional access code. The ramp-up starts from a power level that is lower than the required power level for detection by the base station. The power of the short code is quickly increased until the signal is detected by the base station. Once the base station detects the short code, it transmits an indication that the short code has been detected.
摘要:
A base station for controlling transmission power during the establishment of a communication channel utilizes the reception of a short code during initial power ramp-up. The short code is a sequence for detection by the base station which has a much shorter period than a conventional access code. The ramp-up starts from a power level that is lower than the required power level for detection by the base station. The power of the short code is quickly increased until the signal is detected by the base station. Once the base station detects the short code, it transmits an indication that the short code has been detected.
摘要:
A base station for controlling transmission power during the establishment of a communication channel utilizes the reception of a short code during initial power ramp-up. The short code is a sequence for detection by the base station which has a much shorter period than a conventional access code. The ramp-up starts from a power level that is lower than the required power level for detection by the base station. The power of the short code is quickly increased until the signal is detected by the base station. Once the base station detects the short code, it transmits an indication that the short code has been detected.
摘要:
A spread spectrum base station comprises an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit having an input configured to receive a received spread spectrum signal and gain control the received spread spectrum signal to produce a gain controlled signal. A correlation circuit has an input configured to receive the gain controlled signal and correlate the gain controlled signal with a code to produce a despread signal. A power measurement and comparator circuit is configured to receive the despread signal and a control level of the AGC circuit. The circuit processes at least the despread signal and the control level to produce a processed signal and compares the processed signal with a threshold to produce a comparison signal. The comparison signal is used to produce a power command. A multiplexer multiplexes the power command with a signal for transmission over an antenna.
摘要:
A subscriber unit (SU) transmitter transmits signals over global and assigned channels to a base station which are initialized at an initial power level and adjusted to a controlled power level in advance of transmitting a communication data signal on an assigned channel to the base station. The power level of the SU transmitter is controlled to adjust the SU transmitter power level in response to power control signals received from the base station. The SU transmitter power level is monitored in advance of transmitting a communication data signal on an assigned channel to the base station. The transmitter is controlled such that transmission of a communication data signal on an assigned channel is blocked if a predetermined power limit is reached before commencing transmission of the communication data signal on the assigned channel.
摘要:
A spread spectrum code division multiple access communication system has a plurality of traffic channels. A plurality of traffic lights have a red state and a green state. Each traffic light is associated with a traffic channel. The state of each traffic light is based on an availability of that traffic light's associated traffic channel. The base station broadcasts each traffic light over a broadcast channel.
摘要:
A system for rapidly acquiring a spreading code, used in a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, comprises a generator for generating a first long code and a second long code, with each long code having a length of N chips. The first long code is different from the second long code. A transmitter transmits the first long code and the second long code at a first phase angle and at a second phase angle, respectively, on a carrier signal over a communications channel using radio waves. The first long code and the second long code may be transmitted at an in-phase (I) angle and at a quadrature-phase (Q) angle, respectively, on the carrier signal. From the communications channel, an I acquisition circuit and a Q acquisition circuit may acquire, in parallel, the first long code and the second long code from the I angle and the Q angle, respectively, of the carrier signal by searching, in parallel, N/2 chips of the first long code and the second long code.
摘要:
Channel impulse response estimation employs a training sequence to enable correction for multipath and other disturbances affecting a signal during transmission via a digital wireless communication channel. High-speed packet transmission rates, with a training sequence for each packet, are made possible by training sequence construction enabling fast algorithm processing of received signals for impulse response estimation. Upon reception, a Toeplitz-type mathematical representation is constructed based on transmitted and received versions of a training sequence. The Toeplitz-type representation may then be processed by application of fast algorithms, such as Levinson-type algorithms, to determine coefficients representative of the communication channel impulse response. These coefficients, applied to an adaptive equalizer type of filter, enable correction for signal disturbances incurred in transmission. Channel impulse response estimation methods and systems are described.