Process for working up effluent containing ammonium sulphate
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for working up effluent containing ammonium sulphate 失效
    处理含硫酸铵废水的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4292043A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-29

    申请号:US113893

    申请日:1980-01-21

    CPC classification number: C02F1/586 C01C1/24 C02F1/04 C02F2101/101 C02F2101/16

    Abstract: A process for the working up of ammonium sulphate-containing effluent which is contaminated with organic compounds and optionally also ammonium nitrate, comprising evaporating the effluent to produce water vapor which is removed, a concentrated liquid and a crystal suspension, thickening the suspension to obtain solid ammonium sulphate which is removed and liquid which is recycled to an earlier stage, subjecting the concentrated liquid from evaporation to an optional vacuum cooling crystallization to obtain water vapor which is removed and a crystal suspension from which a concentrated liquid is separated off, advancing the concentrated liquid from the evaporation stage or from the vacuum cooling crystallization stage to a crystallizer, introducing ammonia into the crystallizer to decrease the solubility of the ammonium sulphate, thickening the ammoniacal crystal suspension to obtain ammonium sulphate solids which are removed and ammoniacal mother liquor which is advanced to a distillation step for recovery of ammonia.

    Abstract translation: 用于处理含有硫酸铵的流出物的方法,其被有机化合物和任选的硝酸铵污染,包括蒸发流出物以产生除去的水蒸气,浓缩液体和结晶悬浮液,使悬浮液变稠以获得固体 去除的硫酸铵和再循环到较早阶段的液体,将来自蒸发的浓缩液体进行任选的真空冷却结晶以获得除去的水蒸汽和从其中分离出浓缩液体的晶体悬浮液,使浓缩的 从蒸发阶段或从真空冷却结晶阶段到结晶器的液体,将氨引入结晶器以降低硫酸铵的溶解度,使氨结晶悬浮液变稠,得到去除的硫酸铵固体,并将先进的氨母液 到一个蒸馏酒 氨的回收步骤。

    Process for stabilizing the molecular weight of linear or optionally
branched polyarylene sulfides
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for stabilizing the molecular weight of linear or optionally branched polyarylene sulfides 失效
    用于稳定线性或分支支化聚亚烷基硫酸酯分子量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5237046A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-17

    申请号:US844211

    申请日:1992-03-02

    CPC classification number: C08G75/0254 C08G75/0259

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for stabilizing the molecular weight of high molecular weight, optionally branched polyarylene sulfides prepared by reaction of aromatic dihalogen compounds and, optionally, aromatic trihalogen or tetrahalogen compounds and, optionally, polymer-chain-terminating monomers with alkali metal sulfides and/or alkali metal hydrogen sulfides at elevated temperature in aprotic polar solvents, characterized in that, after the desired molecular weight has been reached, alkali metal sulfides and/or alkali metal hydrogen sulfides present in excess are at least partly reacted with acids to form the alkali metal salts of the acids and hydrogen sulfide.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过芳族二卤化合物和任选的芳族三卤素或四卤素化合物和任选的聚合物链终止单体与碱金属硫化物的反应制备的高分子量,任选支化的聚亚芳基硫化物的分子量的稳定化方法 和/或碱金属氢硫化物在高温下在非质子极性溶剂中,其特征在于,在达到所需分子量之后,过量存在的碱金属硫化物和/或碱金属硫化氢至少部分地与酸反应形成 酸和硫化氢的碱金属盐。

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