Abstract:
A semiconductor device formed on a semiconductor substrate having an active region and a method of making the same is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a stacked polysilicon layer formed on a dielectric layer. The stacked polysilicon layer inhibits the diffusion of boron in the dielectric layer and the penetration of boron into the dielectric layer and the semiconductor substrate.
Abstract:
A dual bit dielectric memory cell comprises a substrate with a source region and a drain region implanted on opposing sides of a central channel region. A multilevel charge trapping dielectric is positioned on the substrate above the central channel region and includes a central region between an opposing source lateral region and a drain lateral region. A control gate is positioned above the multilevel charge trapping dielectric. The multilevel charge trapping dielectric comprises a tunnel dielectric layer adjacent the substrate, a top dielectric adjacent the control gate, and a charge trapping dielectric positioned there between. The thickness of the tunnel dielectric layer in the central region is greater than a thickness of the tunnel dielectric layer in each of the source lateral region and the drain lateral region.
Abstract:
A process for fabricating a semiconductor device, including providing a semiconductor substrate; depositing on the semiconductor substrate a layer of a high-K gate dielectric material; depositing on the gate dielectric material layer a polysilicon or polysilicon-germanium gate electrode layer, in which the step of depositing the polysilicon or polysilicon-germanium gate electrode layer includes providing non-reducing conditions in a CVD apparatus.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device including a silicon substrate includes forming a thin Nitrogen Oxide base film on a substrate, and then depositing an ultra-thin nitride film on the base film. The semiconductor device is then annealed in situ in ammonia, following which the device is oxidized in Nitrogen Oxide. FET gates are then conventionally formed over the gate insulator, and the gates are next implanted with Nitrogen to passivate dangling Nitrogen and Silicon bonds in the nitride, thus decreasing the charge content in the film. Consequently, the resultant gate insulator is electrically insulative without degrading performance with respect to a conventional gate oxide insulator.
Abstract:
A method for effectively generating limited trench width isolation structures without incurring the susceptibility to dishing problems to produce high quality ICs employs a computer to generate data representing a trench isolation mask capable of being used to etch a limited trench width isolation structure about the perimeter of active region layers, polygate layers, and Local Interconnect (LI) layers. Once the various layers are defined using data on the computer and configured such that chip real estate is maximized, then the boundaries are combined using, for example, logical OR operators to produce data representing an overall composite layer. Once the data representing the composite layer is determined, the data is expanded evenly outward in all horizontal directions by a predetermined amount, .lambda., to produce data representing a preliminary expanded region. Any narrow regions are then merged together with the preliminary expanded region to produce data representing a final expanded region, which is used to produce a mask employed to produce an even width trench about the perimeter of the composite layer. The computer then generates the mask according to the results achieved and the isolation trenches are etched. The resulting isolation trenches prevent short-circuits from occurring between the various electrical devices on the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an interpolysilicon dielectric structure in a non-volatile memory includes the steps of forming a nitride layer 12 on a floating gate 10 and a high dielectric constant layer 14 on the nitride layer 12. A control gate 18 may be formed directly on the high dielectric constant layer 14, or on a thin layer 16 of an oxide or an oxynitride on the high dielectric constant layer 14.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device including a silicon substrate and plural silicon stacks thereon includes forming a nitride shield layer on the substrate and stacks to cover the stacks, such that the stacks are protected from loss of critical dimension during subsequent isolation trench formation and oxidation. In other words, the edge of each stack, and thus the critical dimension of the silicon layers of the stack, is protected from oxidation by the nitride shield layer.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method used in extracting polysilicon gate doping from C−V analysis in strong inversion, especially for ultrathin gate oxides. For sub-20-angstrom oxide MOS devices, transistors with channel lengths less than about 10 &mgr;m are connected in parallel to avoid an extrinsic capacitance roll-off in strong inversion. The upper limit of the channel length is estimated using a transmission-line-model of the terminal capacitance, which accounts for the non-negligible gate tunneling current and finite channel resistance.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device including a silicon substrate includes forming a thin Nitrogen Oxide base film on a substrate, and then annealing the substrate in ammonia. An ultra-thin nitride film is deposited on the base film. The semiconductor device is then oxidized in Nitrogen Oxide. FET gates are then conventionally formed over the gate insulator. The resultant gate insulator is electrically insulative without degrading performance with respect to a conventional gate oxide insulator.
Abstract:
An insulated trench isolation structure with large and small trenches of differing widths is formed in a semiconductor substrate with improved planarity using a simplified reverse source/drain planarization mask. Embodiments include forming large trenches and refilling them with an insulating material which also covers the substrate surface, masking the areas above the large trenches, etching to remove substantially all of the insulating material on the substrate surface and polishing to planarize the insulating material above the large trenches. Small trenches and peripheral trenches surrounding the large trenches are then formed, refilled with insulating material, and planarized. Since the large trenches are formed prior to and separately from the small trenches, etching can be carried out after the formation of a relatively simple planarization mask over only the large trenches, and not the small trenches. The use of a planarization mask with relatively few features having a relatively large geometry avoids the need to create and implement a complex and critical mask, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and increasing production throughput. Furthermore, because the large and small trenches are not polished at the same time, overpolishing is avoided, thereby improving planarity and, hence, the accuracy of subsequent photolithographic processing.