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公开(公告)号：US4958102A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US117598
申请日：1987-11-04
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , H01J61/70
摘要： A three way lamp having two gas discharge light tubes mounted on the same housing having three terminals arranged thereon as provided on a three-way incandescent lamp.
摘要翻译： 一种三通灯，其具有安装在同一壳体上的两个气体放电灯管，其具有设置在三通白炽灯上的三个端子。
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公开(公告)号：USD271424S
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US206501
申请日：1980-11-13
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公开(公告)号：US4348612A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US232286
申请日：1981-02-06
申请人： Edward W. Morton
发明人： Edward W. Morton
摘要： A compact fluorescent lamp unit for use with a three-way incandescent-type lamp fixture. The compact fluorescent lamp unit includes a compact fluorescent discharge device of predetermined configuration, a ballast inductor and two capacitors, and housing and support means for supporting the discharge device and housing the ballast inductor. When the switch of the incandescent-type lamp fixture is switched the compact fluorescent discharge device is switched, successively, from a deenergized state; to a low-light output state; to a medium-light output state; and, finally, to a high-light output state.
摘要翻译： 一种用于三通白炽灯座的紧凑型荧光灯单元。 紧凑型荧光灯单元包括具有预定构造的紧凑型荧光放电装置，镇流电感器和两个电容器，以及用于支撑放电装置并容纳镇流电感器的壳体和支撑装置。 当白炽灯固定装置的开关切换时，紧凑型荧光放电装置依次从断电状态切换; 到低光输出状态; 到中等光输出状态; 最后到高亮度输出状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4857808A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US240436
申请日：1988-09-01
申请人： William J. Lally , Edward W. Morton
发明人： William J. Lally , Edward W. Morton
IPC分类号： H01J61/54
CPC分类号： H01J61/541
摘要： A modified impedance rapid start fluorescent lamp system is provided with interrupted cathode heating. This structure includes a circuit in parallel with one of the bimetal switches at each side of a cathode. The circuit includes a current limiting capacitor and bleeder resistor connected in parallel with each other and a third normally closed thermal bimetal switch.
摘要翻译： 改进的阻抗快速启动荧光灯系统具有中断的阴极加热。 该结构包括与阴极两侧的双金属开关之一并联的电路。 该电路包括彼此并联连接的限流电容器和泄放电阻器以及第三常闭热电双金属开关。
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公开(公告)号：US4748368A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US686871
申请日：1984-12-27
CPC分类号： H01J61/327 , H01J61/70
摘要： A three way lamp having two gas discharge light tubes mounted on the same housing in a light-transmitting bulb.
摘要翻译： 一种三通灯，其具有安装在透光灯泡中的相同壳体上的两个气体放电灯管。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4375607A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-01
申请号：US246502
申请日：1981-03-23
CPC分类号： H01J61/56
摘要： The convoluted fluorescent lamp component of a compact lamp unit is mechanically and electrically coupled to a base module by a plate-like mounting member which is secured to the module in suspended fashion and has socket means which permit the lamp component and associated energizing-circuit components to be plugged into and removed from the module. The mounting member is structured and oriented to also provide a peripheral air passageway which, in conjunction with vent openings in the module and in a protective cover which is secured to the module, allows air to flow freely through the operating unit and convection-cool the fluorescent lamp. The lamp unit can accordingly be operated at high power loadings without overheating and can also be easily relamped and provided with new circuit components (such as a ballast and/or a starter) to prolong its useful life.
摘要翻译： 紧凑型灯单元的卷积荧光灯组件通过板状安装构件机械地和电气地耦合到基座模块，板状安装构件以悬挂的方式固定到模块，并具有插座装置，其允许灯组件和相关联的激励电路部件 被插入和从模块中移除。 安装构件被构造和取向以提供周边空气通道，其结合模块中的通气开口和固定到模块的保护盖，允许空气自由流动通过操作单元并对流冷却 日光灯。 因此，灯具可以在高功率负载下工作而不会过热，并且还可以容易地重新安装并提供新的电路部件（例如镇流器和/或起动器）以延长其使用寿命。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4300073A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-10
申请号：US011832
申请日：1979-02-13
申请人： Henry Skwirut , Robert G. Young , Edward W. Morton
发明人： Henry Skwirut , Robert G. Young , Edward W. Morton
摘要： A fluorescent lamp having a triple-U-bent tubular envelope is combined with circuit means, a translucent protective cover and a threaded base member to provide an efficient screw-in type lamp unit of high brightness and long life that is compact enough to be used as a direct replacement for incandescent type lamps in fixtures designed for residential and commercial lighting. Various structural arrangements for including the ballast and starter components of the energizing circuit as integral parts of the compact lamp unit, despite the stringent space limitations, and also venting the cover and base structures to provide convection cooling of the compacted electrical components are also disclosed. Additional cost-saving advantages are afforded by making the triple-U-bent fluorescent lamp a plug-in type component that can be readily removed from the lamp unit and replaced with a new fluorescent lamp, thus permitting the lamp unit to be retained as a permanent part of the lighting fixture and be periodically relamped at minimal expense as required to maintain the optimum amount of illumination from the electrical energy which is consumed.
摘要翻译： 具有三重U形弯曲管状外壳的荧光灯与电路装置，半透明保护盖和螺纹底座构件组合，以提供高度亮度和长寿命的高效螺旋式灯单元，其紧凑到足以使用 作为专为住宅和商业照明设计的灯具的白炽灯的直接替代品。 还公开了用于将激励电路的镇流器和起动器部件作为紧凑型灯单元的整体部件的各种结构布置，尽管空间受到严格限制，并且还公开了盖和基座结构以提供压实的电气部件的对流冷却。 通过使三重U形弯曲荧光灯成为可以容易地从灯单元移除并替换为新的荧光灯的插入式部件，从而允许将灯单元保持为 照明器具的永久部分，并且以最小的费用周期性地重新调整，以保持来自消耗的电能的最佳照明量。
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8.发明授权Compact fluorescent lamp unit having integral circuit means for DC operation 失效具有用于直流操作的集成电路装置的紧凑型荧光灯单元
公开(公告)号：US4173730A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US923598
申请日：1978-07-11
申请人： Robert G. Young , Edward W. Morton
发明人： Robert G. Young , Edward W. Morton
CPC分类号： H01J61/32 , H01J61/56 , H05B41/04 , Y02B20/19 , Y10S315/05
摘要： A single-ended fluorescent lamp having a partitioned envelope is coupled to a threaded screw-in type base and a module that contains a miniaturized electronic circuit which permits the lamp to be started and operated on direct current from an AC power source. The resulting compact fluorescent lamp unit can thus be used as a direct replacement for incandescent lamps in fixtures that are designed for residential and commercial lighting. Cataphoretic pumping and accumulation of the mercury vapor in the vicinity of the cathode during DC operation and short-circuiting of the partition by the arc discharge are both prevented by a diaphragm assembly at the electrode-end of the envelope which includes a porous gasket of fibrous material that is permeable to mercury vapor but constitutes an impenetrable barrier to the arc. The porous gasket also provides a manufacturing advantage since it establishes a connecting passageway between the tubulated sealed end of the envelope and the envelope proper which permits vapor and gaseous impurities to be quickly evacuated from the envelope before it is charged with fill gas, dosed with mercury and tipped-off.
摘要翻译： 具有分隔外壳的单端荧光灯连接到螺纹拧入型基座和包含小型化电子电路的模块，该小型化电子电路允许灯从AC电源通过直流启动和操作。 因此，所得的紧凑型荧光灯单元因此可以用作为住宅和商业照明设计的灯具中的白炽灯的直接替代品。 在DC操作过程中阴极附近的汞蒸气的积累抽吸和积聚以及通过电弧放电使分隔件短路的两者都通过膜片电极端部处的隔膜组件来防止，该隔膜组件包括多孔密封垫 对水银蒸气渗透但构成电弧不可穿透的屏障的材料。 多孔垫片还提供了制造优势，因为它在管壳的管状密封端和封套本体之间建立了连接通道，允许蒸汽和气态杂质在充满填充气体之前迅速从封套中排出， 并倾倒。
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公开(公告)号：US4082981A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US772790
申请日：1977-02-28
申请人： Edward W. Morton , John F. Gilmore
发明人： Edward W. Morton , John F. Gilmore
CPC分类号： H05B41/40 , H05B41/42 , Y10S315/05
摘要： There is provided in combination with a rapid-start series-sequence type ballast for two low-pressure mercury discharge lamps, apparatus for reducing the power consumption of both lamps. The apparatus utilizes switch means in conjunction with a capacitor to limit the current supply to the lamps after the lamps are energized. The switch means has two members in series circuit arrangement with one of the electrodes of one of the lamps. Each member is connected on opposite sides of the electrode. The capacitor is connected in parallel circuit arrangement with one of the members. Initially upon energization the switch means has a low impedance state to permit current flow and then switches to a high impedance state. The switch means permits preheating of the electrode and thereafter upon response to current flow switches and causes the lamp current to pass through the capacitor and thereby decrease by a predetermined amount the current through the normally operating lamps. The switch means may comprise switch members having a positive temperature coefficient of electrical resistance.
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公开(公告)号：US06348294B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09826805
申请日：2001-04-06
申请人： Edward W. Morton
发明人： Edward W. Morton
IPC分类号： G03F7023
摘要： A method of manufacturing an optical disc master from a glass substrate includes coating the substrate with a layer of photoresist, and applying an alkali-gel layer atop the photoresist. The coated substrate is then placed in an environment with a higher than normal humidity. The surface of the coated glass is selectively exposed to a beam of a writing laser, the exposure being controlled by digital information to be recorded on the disc. Exposed portions of the coated substrate experience a chemical reaction between the photoresist and the alkali material in the humid environment. Exposed portions are then developed and ablated thereby creating the pits and lands.
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