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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09309831B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US14350246
申请日：2012-09-04
CPC分类号： F02F3/0069 , F02B75/044 , F02B75/045 , F02D15/02
摘要： A piston arrangement for a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine having a variable compression ratio. A piston includes a device for the variable adjustment of the compression ratio associated with the combustion chamber, and a piston pin is coupled to the piston via respective connecting regions, via which piston pin the piston can be coupled to a connecting rod of the internal combustion engine. The device includes the piston pin having at least one eccentric element, which is eccentrically arranged with respect to the connecting regions of the piston pin and via which the piston pin can be coupled to the connecting rod.
摘要翻译： 一种具有可变压缩比的内燃机的燃烧室的活塞装置。 活塞包括用于可变调节与燃烧室相关联的压缩比的装置，并且活塞销通过相应的连接区域联接到活塞，活塞销可以通过活塞销连接到内燃机的连杆 发动机。 该装置包括具有至少一个偏心元件的活塞销，偏心元件相对于活塞销的连接区域偏心地布置，活塞销可以通过该活塞销联接到连接杆。
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公开(公告)号：US4708396A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US861298
申请日：1986-05-09
申请人： Dieter Nowak
发明人： Dieter Nowak
CPC分类号： E21C27/34
摘要： A coal shaver which includes cutter fronts also includes shearing blades and bottom blades at both ends of the coal shaver, for extraction work in both shaver cutting directions; the coal shaver having shearing blades attached to the shaver body and bottom blades attached to the shanks, which are arranged to be adjustable and locked in guides at the shaver body. The coal shaver is designed such that the shearing blades are attached to the cutter strips, which are arranged to be pivoted at the shaver body around its longitudinal axis, and the bottom blades are attached to the shanks, arranged to pivot around the swivel bolt, which is attached across the mining direction, and is guided such that it is movable in the longitudinal direction in the coulisse guides at the shaver body.
摘要翻译： 包括切割刀头的刮刀还包括在刮刀两端的剪切刀片和底刀片，用于在两个剃须刀切割方向上进行抽取; 具有附接到剃须刀主体的剪切刀片和附接到柄部的底部刀片的刮刀具被布置成可调节并且锁定在剃须刀主体的引导件中。 该刮刀被设计成使得剪切刀片被附接到切割器条带上，该刀条布置成围绕其纵向轴线在剃须刀本体上枢转，并且底部刀片被附接到柄部，该刀柄布置成围绕旋转螺栓枢转， 其沿着采矿方向安装，并且被引导成使得其可以在剃须刀主体的凸缘导轨中沿纵向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US09365149B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-14
申请号：US14550882
申请日：2014-11-21
申请人： Dieter Nowak
发明人： Dieter Nowak
IPC分类号： B60P1/44
CPC分类号： B60P1/4471 , B60P1/4421
摘要： A truck having a truck body with lift track and a battery electrically connected to the body and a platform for moving along the lift track. A box holding a hydraulic unit with solenoid valves for moving the platform is attached to the truck body. A movable wireless switch having an internal power source is on the platform. When a user operates a switch the movable wireless switch emits a movement signal from a movable antenna electrically connected to the truck body. A fixed wireless switch is on the truck body. When a user operates a switch the fixed wireless switch emits a movement signal from an antenna electrically connected to the body. A wireless receiver receives the movement signal and then applies control signals to the hydraulic unit. The wireless receiver also receives a sensor signal and emits an alert if the hydraulic unit has a problem.
摘要翻译： 具有具有升降轨道的卡车车身和与主体电连接的电池的卡车和用于沿着升降轨道移动的平台。 一个装有液压单元的盒子，带有用于移动平台的电磁阀被安装在卡车车体上。 具有内部电源的可移动无线开关位于平台上。 当用户操作开关时，可移动无线开关从电动连接到卡车车身的可移动天线发出移动信号。 一个固定的无线开关在卡车车身上。 当用户操作开关时，固定无线开关从电连接到主体的天线发出移动信号。 无线接收器接收移动信号，然后向液压单元施加控制信号。 如果液压单元有问题，无线接收器还接收传感器信号并发出警报。
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公开(公告)号：US20150147145A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-28
申请号：US14550882
申请日：2014-11-21
申请人： Dieter Nowak
发明人： Dieter Nowak
IPC分类号： B60P1/44
CPC分类号： B60P1/4471 , B60P1/4421
摘要： A truck having a truck body with lift track and a battery electrically connected to the body and a platform for moving along the lift track. A box holding a hydraulic unit with solenoid valves for moving the platform is attached to the truck body. A movable wireless switch having an internal power source is on the platform. When a user operates a switch the movable wireless switch emits a movement signal from a movable antenna electrically connected to the truck body. A fixed wireless switch is on the truck body. When a user operates a switch the fixed wireless switch emits a movement signal from an antenna electrically connected to the body. A wireless receiver receives the movement signal and then applies control signals to the hydraulic unit. The wireless receiver also receives a sensor signal and emits an alert if the hydraulic unit has a problem.
摘要翻译： 具有具有升降轨道的卡车车身和与主体电连接的电池的卡车和用于沿着升降轨道移动的平台。 一个装有液压单元的盒子，带有用于移动平台的电磁阀被安装在卡车车体上。 具有内部电源的可移动无线开关位于平台上。 当用户操作开关时，可移动无线开关从电动连接到卡车车身的可移动天线发出移动信号。 一个固定的无线开关在卡车车身上。 当用户操作开关时，固定无线开关从电连接到主体的天线发出移动信号。 无线接收器接收移动信号，然后向液压单元施加控制信号。 如果液压单元有问题，无线接收器还接收传感器信号并发出警报。
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公开(公告)号：US20100037847A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-18
申请号：US12583011
申请日：2009-08-12
申请人： Jochen Häfner , Dieter Nowak
发明人： Jochen Häfner , Dieter Nowak
IPC分类号： F02F11/00
CPC分类号： F01N13/10 , F01N13/1855 , F02B77/13 , F02F1/243
摘要： In an internal combustion engine having several combustion chambers formed in in-line cylinders wherein an air/fuel mixture can be combusted and which include a common cylinder head, with discharge passages formed within the cylinder head and extending to a common confluence zone in communication with a discharge manifold, the common confluence zone is delimited on a first side (A) by at least one cylinder head wall and a separate shell element on a second side mounted to the outside of the cylinder head, the shell element being curved funnel-like for conducting the exhaust gas away from the engine.
摘要翻译： 在具有形成在直列气缸中的几个燃烧室的内燃机中，其中空气/燃料混合物可以燃烧并且包括公共气缸盖，其中排出通道形成在气缸盖内并且延伸到与 排放歧管，所述公共汇合区在第一侧（A）上由至少一个气缸盖壁和在安装到所述气缸盖的外侧的第二侧上的单独的壳单元限定，所述壳单元是弯曲的漏斗状 用于将废气从发动机排出。
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公开(公告)号：US4918509A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US384111
申请日：1989-07-21
IPC分类号： H01L29/08
CPC分类号： H01L29/0834 , H01L29/744
摘要： The invention relates to a gate turn-off thyristor which includes, per unit cell, a cathode-side emitter strip and two anode-side spaced emitter strips which overlap in position with the edge of the cathode-side emitter strip. In such a GTO thyristor, the maximum disconnectable anode current greatly decreases during turn-off with increasing voltage rise rate, since the electrical fields developing in the non-regenerative transistor region centered underneath the cathode-side emitter strip are too high. Reduction of the field intensity occurring in the non-regenerative transistor region and thus reduction in the decrease of the maximum disconnectable anode current is realized, according to the invention, in that a p-type zone is disposed between the two anode-side emitter strips to dynamically limit the electrical field, with this p-type zone injecting holes to a lesser degree than the adjacent emitter strips and essentially only during turn-off of high currents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种栅极截止晶闸管，其包括每单元电池，阴极侧发射极条和两个阳极侧间隔开的发射极条，其与阴极侧发射极条的边缘重合。 在这样的GTO晶闸管中，由于在阴极侧发射极带的中心的非再生晶体管区域中产生的电场太高，所以在关断期间，随着电压上升率的增加，最大可断开的阳极电流大大降低。 根据本发明，实现了在非再生晶体管区域中发生的场强的减小并因此减小最大可断开阳极电流的减小，因为p型区域设置在两个阳极侧发射极条 为了动态地限制电场，这个p型区域注入的孔比相邻的发射极条带更小，基本上仅在高电流关断期间。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4864988A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US239394
申请日：1988-09-01
申请人： Hans Mezger , Peter Schmid , Dieter Nowak
发明人： Hans Mezger , Peter Schmid , Dieter Nowak
CPC分类号： F02F7/0073 , F01M1/02 , F01P1/02 , F02B75/22 , F02F2200/06
摘要： A lubricating arrangement attached end face at the engine housing of a reciprocating piston engine is surrounded by an oil pump housing which is composed of two housing parts cast of magnesium. The oil pumps are preassemblable in the oil pump housing. The couplings of the oil pumps and the lubricating connections are so constructed that the oil pump housing is easily assemblable at the engine housing as a structural unit.
摘要翻译： 在往复活塞式发动机的发动机壳体处的润滑装置的端面被油泵壳体包围，该油泵壳体由两个镁铸件构成。 油泵可预装在油泵壳体中。 油泵和润滑连接件的联轴器的构造使得油泵壳体可以容易地组装在发动机壳体上作为结构单元。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150040870A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14350311
申请日：2012-09-04
IPC分类号： F02B75/04
CPC分类号： F02B75/045 , F02D15/02
摘要： A method for variably adjusting a compression ratio of combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine employs a device of a piston associated with the combustion chamber. The device is coupled via respective coupling areas to a piston pin for connecting the piston to a connecting rod of the internal combustion engine. To adjust the compression ratio the piston pin, which is associated with the device, is rotated relative to the piston. The piston pin includes at least one eccentric element arranged eccentrically with regard to the coupling area of the piston pin for connecting the piston pin to the connecting rod.
摘要翻译： 用于可变调节内燃机的燃烧室的压缩比的方法采用与燃烧室相关联的活塞的装置。 该装置通过相应的联接区域耦合到活塞销，用于将活塞连接到内燃机的连杆。 为了调整压缩比，与装置相关联的活塞销相对于活塞旋转。 活塞销包括至少一个相对于活塞销的连接区域偏心设置的偏心元件，用于将活塞销连接到连杆上。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140311439A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14350246
申请日：2012-09-04
IPC分类号： F02F3/00
CPC分类号： F02F3/0069 , F02B75/044 , F02B75/045 , F02D15/02
摘要： A piston arrangement for a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine having a variable compression ratio. A piston includes a device for the variable adjustment of the compression ratio associated with the combustion chamber, and a piston pin is coupled to the piston via respective connecting regions, via which piston pin the piston can be coupled to a connecting rod of the internal combustion engine. The device includes the piston pin having at least one eccentric element, which is eccentrically arranged with respect to the connecting regions of the piston pin and via which the piston pin can be coupled to the connecting rod.
摘要翻译： 一种具有可变压缩比的内燃机的燃烧室的活塞装置。 活塞包括用于可变调节与燃烧室相关联的压缩比的装置，并且活塞销通过相应的连接区域联接到活塞，活塞销可以通过活塞销连接到内燃机的连杆 发动机。 该装置包括具有至少一个偏心元件的活塞销，偏心元件相对于活塞销的连接区域偏心地布置，活塞销可以通过该活塞销联接到连接杆。
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公开(公告)号：US07089820B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10875450
申请日：2004-06-23
申请人： Jürgen Huter , Bernhard Jutz , Johannes Leweux , Dieter Nowak , Hubert Schnübke , Alexander von Gaisberg-Helfenberg
发明人： Jürgen Huter , Bernhard Jutz , Johannes Leweux , Dieter Nowak , Hubert Schnübke , Alexander von Gaisberg-Helfenberg
IPC分类号： F16H3/08
CPC分类号： B60K17/04 , Y10T74/19219 , Y10T74/19223 , Y10T74/19233
摘要： In a motor vehicle engine and transmission support arrangement at the front end of a motor vehicle wherein the engine has a drive shaft with a drive wheel mounted thereon, and a torque converter unit with an input shaft and an input wheel mounted on the input shaft which is vertically displaced from the output shaft of the engine a power transmission structure is disposed between the drive wheel of the engine and the input wheel of the torque converter unit for transmitting the engine power to the torque converter unit.
摘要翻译： 在汽车前端的机动车辆发动机和变速器支撑装置中，其中发动机具有安装在其上的驱动轮的驱动轴，以及具有安装在输入轴上的输入轴和输入轮的变矩器单元， 与发动机的输出轴垂直位移，动力传递结构设置在发动机的驱动轮和变矩器单元的输入轮之间，用于将发动机功率传递到变矩器单元。
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