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1.发明申请METHOD OF USING A SURFACE JET PUMP TO MITIGATE SEVERE SLUGGING IN PIPES AND RISERS 审中-公开使用表面喷射泵减轻管道和升降机中的严重裂缝的方法公开(公告)号：US20160138372A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：US14939940
申请日：2015-11-12
申请人： Caltec Limited
发明人： Mirza Najam Ali Beg
CPC分类号： E21B43/01 , E21B17/01 , E21B43/124 , E21B43/34
摘要： A slug mitigation system for subsea pipelines that includes a riser located between a low subsea level and an upper topside level of a pipeline. There is also a separator located at the top of the riser; and a surface jet pump located at a gas outlet of the separator. In another embodiment of a slug mitigation system, the surface jet pump is located downstream of an in-line separator on a gas outlet using high pressure gas from a downstream process or compressor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于海底管线的塞子减轻系统，其包括位于管线的低海底水位和上部上侧水平面之间的提升管。 还有一个位于提升管顶部的分隔器; 以及位于分离器的气体出口处的表面喷射泵。 在排渣缓解系统的另一个实施例中，表面喷射泵位于气体出口上的在线分离器的下游，使用来自下游过程或压缩机的高压气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20150122654A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-07
申请号：US14401918
申请日：2013-05-10
申请人： Caltec Limited
CPC分类号： B01D17/06 , B01D17/0217 , B01D17/045 , B03C11/00 , B03C2201/02 , C10G33/02
摘要： A system for improving oil-water separator performance wherein an electrostatic coalescer (15) is located upstream of a cyclonic oil-water separator (16). Preferably, the electrostatic coalescer is able to be bypassed and/or is located in parallel with a mechanical coalescer (17). In the case of parallel arrangement, selection of the flow path route between the electrostatic coalescer (15) and mechanical coalescer (17) is determined by use of an upstream phase detector (18).
摘要翻译： 一种用于改善油水分离器性能的系统，其中静电聚结器（15）位于旋风油分离器（16）的上游。 优选地，静电聚结器能够被旁路和/或与机械聚结器（17）平行定位。 在平行布置的情况下，通过使用上游相位检测器（18）来确定静电聚结器（15）和机械聚结器（17）之间的流路路径的选择。
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公开(公告)号：US20150135849A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-21
申请号：US14541011
申请日：2014-11-13
申请人： Caltec Limited
摘要： A system for measuring flow rate in a pipeline by use of a surface jet pump that receives input from both a high pressure pipeline and a low pressure pipeline. Rather than installing flow meters at any or all of the inputs/output from the SJP which is an expensive undertaking, flow rate is predicted by utilising existing pressure sensors located on the high pressure pipeline, low pressure pipeline and discharge pipeline respectively. A control processor predicts flow rate based on correlations between flow rate and pressure for a given SJP geometry and, for example, utilises momentum, conservation of mass and continuity equations, balanced against the pressure forces and velocity in the SJP.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过使用接收来自高压管道和低压管道的输入的表面喷射泵来测量管道中的流量的系统。 不是在SJP的任何或所有输入/输出中安装流量计，这是昂贵的工作，而是通过利用位于高压管道，低压管道和排放管线上的现有压力传感器来预测流量。 控制处理器基于给定SJP几何形状的流速和压力之间的相关性来预测流量，并且例如利用与SJP中的压力和速度平衡的动量，质量守恒和连续性方程。
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4.发明授权Separation system and method for separating a fluid mixture with this separating system 有权用该分离系统分离流体混合物的分离系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08747679B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US13959097
申请日：2013-08-05
申请人： Caltec Limited
IPC分类号： B04C7/00 , B04C3/06 , B04C5/28 , B04C11/00 , B01D17/038 , C02F1/38 , B01D17/02 , B04C3/00 , C02F101/32 , C02F103/36
CPC分类号： B04C11/00 , B01D17/0217 , B01D2221/04 , B04C3/06 , B04C5/28 , B04C7/00 , B04C2003/003 , C02F1/38 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/365
摘要： A separation system for separating a fluid mixture includes a uniaxial cyclonic separator (2) having a first inlet (16) for receiving a fluid mixture, a separation chamber (18) for separating the fluid mixture by cyclonic action into a dense first fluid and a less dense second fluid, a first outlet (22) for the first fluid and a second outlet (26) for the second fluid. The system further includes a reverse flow cyclonic separator (32) having a second inlet (30) for receiving the first fluid from the first outlet (22), a separation chamber for separating the first fluid by cyclonic action into a dense third fluid and a less dense fourth fluid, a third outlet (34) for the third fluid and a fourth outlet (36) for the fourth fluid. A method for the bulk separation of water from an oil/water mixture is also provided.
摘要翻译： 用于分离流体混合物的分离系统包括具有用于接收流体混合物的第一入口（16）的单轴旋风分离器（2），用于通过气旋作用将流体混合物分离成致密第一流体的分离室（18） 较不致密的第二流体，用于第一流体的第一出口（22）和用于第二流体的第二出口（26）。 该系统还包括具有用于从第一出口（22）接收第一流体的第二入口（30）的反向旋流分离器（32），用于通过气旋作用将第一流体分离成致密的第三流体的分离室和 较不密集的第四流体，用于第三流体的第三出口（34）和用于第四流体的第四出口（36）。 还提供了用于从油/水混合物中大量分离水的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20150338097A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14646626
申请日：2013-11-08
申请人： Caltec Limited
CPC分类号： F23G7/085 , E21B41/0071 , F04F5/36 , F04F5/48 , F04F5/54 , F23G7/08 , F23K5/007 , F23K5/147 , F23K2203/10 , F23K2401/201 , F23K2900/05002
摘要： An apparatus for controlling the flow of a fluid includes a LP fluid inlet (18) and a LP fluid outlet (9) connected to a flare/vent system. A LP flow line (20) connects the LP fluid inlet (18) to the LP inlet 6a of a jet pump (6). A supply of HP fluid is connected to jet pump inlet (6b), and a MP line (8) is connected to jet pump outlet (6c). A control unit (28) is configured to control operation of first and second LP flow control valves (4, 3) according to signals received from a flow meter (12), so that LP gas is diverted from the flare system to the LP inlet (6a) of the jet pump for pressurisation.
摘要翻译： 用于控制流体流动的装置包括连接到火炬/通风系统的LP流体入口（18）和LP流体出口（9）。 LP流动管线（20）将LP流体入口（18）连接到喷射泵（6）的LP入口6a。 HP流体的供应物连接到喷射泵入口（6b），并且MP管线（8）连接到喷射泵出口（6c）。 控制单元（28）被配置为根据从流量计（12）接收的信号来控制第一和第二LP流量控制阀（4,3）的操作，使得LP气体从火炬系统转移到LP入口 （6a）用于加压。
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公开(公告)号：US20150292524A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14665430
申请日：2015-03-23
申请人： Caltec Limited
摘要： A jet pump (26) includes an elongate tubular housing (30) that has a longitudinal axis (A), an upstream first end (32) and a downstream second end (34). A nozzle assembly (50) and a mixing tube/diffuser assembly (52) are removably received within the housing (30). The housing (30) includes a first inlet vent (40) for a HP first fluid, a second inlet vent (42) for a LP second fluid and an outlet vent (48) at the downstream second end (34) of the housing for the combined first and second fluids. The first and second inlet vents (40, 42) extend non-axially through a circumferential wall (31) of the tubular housing. The nozzle assembly (50) and the mixing tube/diffuser assembly (52) can removed from the housing (30) through the upstream first end (32).
摘要翻译： 喷射泵（26）包括具有纵向轴线（A），上游第一端（32）和下游第二端（34）的细长管状壳体（30）。 喷嘴组件（50）和混合管/扩散器组件（52）可移除地容纳在壳体（30）内。 壳体（30）包括用于HP第一流体的第一入口通风口（40），用于LP第二流体的第二入口通道（42）和位于壳体的下游第二端（34）处的出口通风口（48） 组合的第一和第二流体。 第一和第二入口通孔（40,42）不轴向延伸穿过管状壳体的圆周壁（31）。 喷嘴组件（50）和混合管/扩散器组件（52）可以通过上游第一端（32）从壳体（30）移除。
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7.发明申请SEPARATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING A FLUID MIXTURE WITH THIS SEPARATING SYSTEM 有权用这种分离系统分离流体混合物的分离系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20140027385A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13959097
申请日：2013-08-05
申请人： CALTEC LIMITED
CPC分类号： B04C11/00 , B01D17/0217 , B01D2221/04 , B04C3/06 , B04C5/28 , B04C7/00 , B04C2003/003 , C02F1/38 , C02F2101/32 , C02F2103/365
摘要： A separation system for separating a fluid mixture includes a uniaxial cyclonic separator (2) having a first inlet (16) for receiving a fluid mixture, a separation chamber (18) for separating the fluid mixture by cyclonic action into a dense first fluid and a less dense second fluid, a first outlet (22) for the first fluid and a second outlet (26) for the second fluid. The system further includes a reverse flow cyclonic separator (32) having a second inlet (30) for receiving the first fluid from the first outlet (22), a separation chamber for separating the first fluid by cyclonic action into a dense third fluid and a less dense fourth fluid, a third outlet (34) for the third fluid and a fourth outlet (36) for the fourth fluid. A method for the bulk separation of water from an oil/water mixture is also provided.
摘要翻译： 用于分离流体混合物的分离系统包括具有用于接收流体混合物的第一入口（16）的单轴旋风分离器（2），用于通过气旋作用将流体混合物分离成致密第一流体的分离室（18） 较不致密的第二流体，用于第一流体的第一出口（22）和用于第二流体的第二出口（26）。 该系统还包括具有用于从第一出口（22）接收第一流体的第二入口（30）的反向旋流分离器（32），用于通过气旋作用将第一流体分离成致密的第三流体的分离室和 较不密集的第四流体，用于第三流体的第三出口（34）和用于第四流体的第四出口（36）。 还提供了用于从油/水混合物中大量分离水的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20160265558A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US15068267
申请日：2016-03-11
申请人： Caltec Limited
摘要： A jet pump includes a housing having a first inlet for a first fluid, a second inlet for a second fluid and an outlet for a combined fluid comprising said first and second fluids. A nozzle assembly is removably received within the housing and configured to receive the first fluid from the first inlet, and a mixing tube/diffuser assembly removably received within the housing downstream of the nozzle assembly and configured to receive and combine the first and second fluids. The nozzle assembly and the mixing tube/diffuser assembly are removable from the housing through the first inlet.
摘要翻译： 喷射泵包括具有用于第一流体的第一入口，用于第二流体的第二入口和用于包括所述第一和第二流体的组合流体的出口的壳体。 喷嘴组件可移除地容纳在壳体内并且构造成从第一入口接收第一流体，以及混合管/扩散器组件，其可移除地容纳在喷嘴组件下游的壳体内并且构造成接收和组合第一和第二流体。 喷嘴组件和混合管/扩散器组件可从壳体通过第一入口移除。
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公开(公告)号：US20160265322A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-15
申请号：US15068108
申请日：2016-03-11
申请人： Caltec Limited
发明人： Mirza Najam Ali Beg
CPC分类号： E21B43/124 , B01D1/00 , B01D19/0057 , B01D19/0063 , F04F5/10 , F04F5/24 , F04F5/48 , F04F5/54
摘要： An apparatus for boosting the pressure of flowing fluids includes a plurality of jet pumps (10a, 10b), each having a LP inlet for LP fluid, a HP inlet for HP liquid and a MP outlet for MP fluid. A fluid separator device (16) is connected to receive the MP fluid from the outlets of the jet pumps, a gas outlet line (20) for a separated gas phase and a liquid outlet (22a, 22b) for separated liquid phase. A liquid return line (24b, 38) is connected to the liquid outlet of the fluid separator device and the HP inlets of the jet pumps (10a, 10b) for returning at least some of the separated liquid phase from the fluid separator device to the HP inlets of the jet pumps, and a mechanical pump (32) is connected into the liquid return line for boosting the pressure of the liquid delivered to the HP inlets of the jet pumps. A flow control system (6) is provided for controlling the flow of fluids through the respective jet pumps (10a, 10b).
摘要翻译： 用于增加流动流体压力的装置包括多个喷射泵（10a，10b），每个喷射泵具有用于LP流体的LP入口，用于HP液体的HP入口和用于MP流体的MP出口。 流体分离器装置（16）被连接以从喷射泵的出口，用于分离的气相的气体出口管线（20）和用于分离的液相的液体出口（22a，22b）接收MP流体。 液体返回管线（24b，38）连接到流体分离器装置的液体出口和喷射泵（10a，10b）的HP入口，用于将至少一些分离的液相从流体分离器装置返回到 喷射泵的HP入口和机械泵（32）连接到液体返回管线中，用于提高输送到喷射泵的HP入口的液体的压力。 提供流量控制系统（6），用于控制通过各个喷射泵（10a，10b）的流体的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US20150184806A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-02
申请号：US14412333
申请日：2013-06-26
申请人： Caltec Limited
CPC分类号： F17D1/20 , E21B34/02 , E21B36/00 , E21B41/0071 , F15D1/025 , F16L55/027 , F16L55/02718 , F17D1/02 , F17D1/04 , Y10T137/0379
摘要： The apparatus consists of modular stages arranged in series, each stage including a main chamber and a nozzle opening. In practice, a fluid passing through the opening is subject to a pressure drop as it enters a main chamber of a subsequent stage in the series. This multi-stage pressure drop avoids a sharp drop in temperature, as would occur if the total pressure drop was achieved in one stage, that may cause hydrates to form in an oil/gas pipeline.
摘要翻译： 该装置由串联布置的模块级组成，每级包括主室和喷嘴开口。 在实践中，通过该开口的流体在其进入该系列的后续阶段的主室时遭受压降。 这种多级压降避免了温度急剧下降，如果在一个阶段达到总压降，会导致水合物在油/气管道中形成，就会发生这种情况。
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