摘要:
A field effect transistor includes a plurality of trenches extending into a semiconductor region of a first conductivity type. The plurality of trenches includes a plurality of gated trenches and a plurality of non-gated trenches. A body region of a second conductivity extends in the semiconductor region between adjacent trenches. A dielectric material fills a bottom portion of each of the gated and non-gated trenches. A gate electrode is disposed in each gated trench. A conductive material of the second conductivity type is disposed in each non-gated trench such that the conductive material and contacts corresponding body regions along sidewalls of the non-gated trench.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices and methods for making such devices that contain a 3D channel architecture are described. The 3D channel architecture is formed using a dual trench structure containing with a plurality of lower trenches extending in an x and y directional channels and separated by a mesa and an upper trench extending in a y direction and located in an upper portion of the substrate proximate a source region. Thus, smaller pillar trenches are formed within the main line-shaped trench. Such an architecture generates additional channel regions which are aligned substantially perpendicular to the conventional line-shaped channels. The channel regions, both conventional and perpendicular, are electrically connected by their corner and top regions to produce higher current flow in all three dimensions. With such a configuration, higher channel density, a stronger inversion layer, and a more uniform threshold distribution can be obtained for the semiconductor device. Other embodiments are described.
摘要:
A method for forming thick oxide at the bottom of a trench formed in a semiconductor substrate includes forming a conformal oxide film that fills the trench and covers a top surface of the substrate. and etching the oxide film off the top surface of the substrate and inside the trench to leave a substantially flat layer of oxide having a target thickness at the bottom of the trench. The oxide film can be deposited by sub-atmospheric chemical vapor deposition processes, directional Tetraethoxysilate (TEOS) processes, or high density plasma deposition processes that form a thicker oxide at the bottom of the trench than on the sidewalls of the trench.
摘要:
A field effect transistor is formed as follows. A semiconductor region of a first conductivity type with an epitaxial layer of a second conductivity extending over the semiconductor region is provided. A trench extending through the epitaxial layer and terminating in the semiconductor region is formed. A two-pass angled implant of dopants of the first conductivity type is carried out to thereby form a region of first conductivity type along the trench sidewalls. A threshold voltage adjust implant of dopants of the second conductivity type is carried out to thereby convert a conductivity type of a portion of the region of first conductivity type extending along upper sidewalls of the trench to the second conductivity type. Source regions of the first conductivity type flanking each side of the trench are formed.
摘要:
A vertical trench double-diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor (DMOS) field effect transistor characterized by a reduced drain-to-source resistance and a lower gate charge and providing a high transconductance and an enhanced frequency response.
摘要:
A method can include forming a drift region, forming a well region above the drift region, and forming an active trench extending through the well region and into the drift region. The method can include forming a first source region in contact with a first sidewall of the active trench and a second source region in contact with a second sidewall of the active trench. The method also includes forming a charge control trench where the charge control trench is aligned parallel to the active trench and laterally separated from the active trench by a mesa region, and where the portion of the well region is in contact with the charge control trench and excludes any source region. The method also includes forming an oxide along a bottom of the active trench having a thickness greater than a thickness of an oxide along the first sidewall of the active trench.
摘要:
A metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) includes a substrate, the substrate being heavily doped and of a first conductivity type, a substrate cap region disposed on the substrate, the substrate cap region being heavily doped and of the first conductivity type and a body region disposed on the substrate cap region, the body region being lightly doped and of a second conductivity type. The MOSFET also includes a trench extending into the body region, a source region of the first conductivity type disposed in the body region and in contact with an upper portion of a sidewall of the trench and an out-diffusion region of the first conductivity type formed such that a spacing between the source region and the out-diffusion region defines a channel region of the MOSFET extending along the sidewall of the trench.