Method of Processing Carbon Dioxide Gas
    1.
    发明申请
    Method of Processing Carbon Dioxide Gas 审中-公开
    加工二氧化碳气体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110280788A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US12780419

    申请日:2010-05-14

    摘要: The present invention relates generally to a method for processing carbon dioxide gas (“CO2”). The method includes introducing a solution which includes a cation and a hydroxide and/or oxide to the CO2 to form a cation-containing carbonate salt; reacting the cation-containing carbonate salt with an acidic solution including a rare earth element to form a substantially solid, ionic rare earth element-containing carbonate salt material, the rare earth, cation-containing carbonate being substantially stable in the acidic solution such as to resist substantial formation of compounds selected from the group consisting of oxide, hydroxide and mixtures thereof; separating the rare earth element-containing carbonate salt material from the acidic solution; and reducing the rare earth element-containing carbonate salt material to a carbon-containing compound selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide gas, elemental carbon and mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及二氧化碳气体(“CO 2”)的处理方法。 该方法包括向CO 2引入包含阳离子和氢氧化物和/或氧化物的溶液以形成含阳离子的碳酸盐; 使含阳离子的碳酸盐与包含稀土元素的酸性溶液反应以形成基本上固体的含离子稀土元素的碳酸盐材料,所述稀土,含阳离子的碳酸盐在酸性溶液中基本稳定,例如 抵抗大量形成选自氧化物,氢氧化物及其混合物的化合物; 从酸性溶液中分离含稀土元素的碳酸盐物质; 并将含稀土元素的碳酸盐盐材料还原成选自一氧化碳气体,元素碳及其混合物的含碳化合物。

    Apatite coating on aluminum sheet and method of manufacture
    2.
    发明授权
    Apatite coating on aluminum sheet and method of manufacture 失效
    铝板上的磷灰石涂层及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5472734A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US128860

    申请日:1993-09-29

    摘要: A biocompatible coating is formed on an aluminum sheet surface by reacting a surface portion with an aqueous solution containing calcium hydroxide and a more soluble calcium salt to form a hydrocalumite first coating. The first coating is then reacted with a water-soluble phosphate to form a biocompatible coating comprising hydroxyapatite. The hydroxyapatite coating may be reacted with a water-soluble fluoride or fluorophosphate to form a fluorapatite coating.

    摘要翻译: 通过使表面部分与含有氢氧化钙和更可溶性钙盐的水溶液反应形成氢化钙白石第一涂层,在铝片表面上形成生物相容性涂层。 然后将第一涂层与水溶性磷酸盐反应以形成包含羟基磷灰石的生物相容性涂层。 羟基磷灰石涂层可与水溶性氟化物或氟磷酸盐反应形成氟磷灰石涂层。

    Process for preparing stabilized high cristobalite
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing stabilized high cristobalite 失效
    制备稳定的高方英石的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4818729A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-04

    申请号:US106815

    申请日:1987-10-13

    摘要: A process for preparing a stabilized high cristobalite from a gel comprising ultramicroscopic particles of SiO.sub.2, Na.sub.2 O, and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 where the ratio of moles of Na.sub.2 O to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is from about 0.95 to about 1.1, and the molar ratio of SiO.sub.2 to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is between about 10 and about 40. After the gel is formed, it is heated at 800-1400.degree. C. for a time sufficient to form stabilized high cristobalite.

    摘要翻译: 一种从包含SiO 2,Na 2 O和Al 2 O 3的超微粒子的凝胶制备稳定的高方英石的方法,其中Na 2 O与Al 2 O 3的摩尔比为约0.95至约1.1,并且SiO 2与Al 2 O 3的摩尔比为约10 约40℃。凝胶形成后,将其在800-1400℃下加热足以形成稳定的高方英石的时间。

    Production of maleic anhydride
    5.
    发明授权
    Production of maleic anhydride 失效
    生产马来酸酐

    公开(公告)号:US4328158A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-04

    申请号:US245323

    申请日:1981-03-19

    IPC分类号: C07C51/25 C07D307/60

    CPC分类号: C07C51/25

    摘要: Maleic anhydride is produced by passing a C.sub.4 to C.sub.12 hydrocarbon stream together with molecular oxygen over a fixed bed containing a vanadium molybdate catalyst promoted with a novel cobalt tantalate having the formulaCoTa.sub.b O.sub.xwherein b is a number from about 1.0 to about 4.0 and x is a number from about 3.5 to about 11.0. The catalyst is prepared by calcining a slurry containing cobalt oxide and tantalum oxide, or their precursors, in at a temperature range from about 525.degree. to about 1200.degree. C. for about 1 to about 40 hours to obtain a cobalt tantalate, which is then slurried with a mixture of oxides of vanadium and molybdenum, or their precursors, dried, and then calcined at a temperature from about 300.degree. to about 650.degree. C. for about 0.5 to about 24 hours. A support can be used for the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 马来酸酐是通过使C4-C12烃物流与分子氧一起在含有钼酸钒催化剂的固定床中生产的,该催化剂用具有式CoTabOx的新型钴酸钾促进,其中b为约1.0至约4.0的数,x为 从约3.5到约11.0。 催化剂是通过在约525℃至约1200℃的温度范围内煅烧含有氧化钴和氧化钽或其前体的浆料来制备的,以获得钴酸钴 用钒和钼的氧化物或其前体的混合物制成浆料,干燥,然后在约300至约650℃的温度下煅烧约0.5至约24小时。 催化剂可以使用载体。

    Aluminum hydroxide lithium oxalate compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Aluminum hydroxide lithium oxalate compounds 失效
    氢氧化铝草酸锂化合物

    公开(公告)号:US5075472A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-24

    申请号:US589536

    申请日:1990-09-28

    IPC分类号: C01F7/00 C07F5/06

    摘要: Disclosed is a crystalline compound and a method of making the compound. The composition is expressed in terms of molar ratios by the formula [Al.sub.2 (OH).sub.6 ].multidot.X[Li.sub.2 C.sub.2 O.sub.4 ] where X is in the range of 0.1 to 1. The method comprises the steps of adding Al(OH).sub.3 to an aqueous solution containing lithium oxalate to provide a mixture; and reacting said mixture to form said new compositions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种结晶化合物及其制备方法。 该组合物以摩尔比表示,通过式[Al 2(OH)6] x X [Li 2 C 2 O 4],其中X在0.1至1的范围内。该方法包括以下步骤:向水溶液中加入Al(OH)3 含有草酸锂以提供混合物; 并使所述混合物反应以形成所述新组合物。

    Production of maleic anhydride
    10.
    发明授权
    Production of maleic anhydride 失效
    生产马来酸酐

    公开(公告)号:US4328157A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-04

    申请号:US245255

    申请日:1981-03-19

    CPC分类号: B01J23/8877 C07C51/25

    摘要: Maleic anhydride is produced by passing a C.sub.4 to C.sub.12 hydrocarbon stream together with molecular oxygen over a fixed bed containing a vanadium molybdate catalyst promoted with a novel cobalt niobate having the formulaCoNb.sub.a O.sub.xwherein a is a number from about 1.0 to about 4.0 and x is a number from about 3.5 to about 11.0. The catalyst is prepared by calcining a slurry containing cobalt oxide and niobium oxide, or their precursors, in at a temperature range from about 400.degree. to about 1200.degree. C. for about 1 to about 40 hours to obtain a cobalt niobate, which is then slurried with a mixture of oxides of vanadium and molybdenum, or their precursors, dried, and then calcined at a temperature from about 300.degree. to about 650.degree. C. for about 0.5 to about 24 hours. A support cam can be used for the catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 马来酸酐是通过使C4-C12烃物流与分子氧一起在含有由具有式CoNbaO x的新型铌酸钴促进的钼酸钒催化剂的固定床中制备的,其中a为约1.0至约4.0,x为 从约3.5到约11.0。 通过在约400至约1200℃的温度范围内煅烧含有氧化钴和氧化铌或其前体的浆料约1至约40小时来制备催化剂,以获得铌酸钴 用钒和钼的氧化物或其前体的混合物制成浆料,干燥,然后在约300至约650℃的温度下煅烧约0.5至约24小时。 催化剂可以使用支撑凸轮。