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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CREATING A MICROSCOPIC SAMPLE IMAGE OF A MOLECULAR VIBRATIONAL RESPONSE OF A SAMPLE
    2.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CREATING A MICROSCOPIC SAMPLE IMAGE OF A MOLECULAR VIBRATIONAL RESPONSE OF A SAMPLE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20230266248A1

    公开(公告)日：2023-08-24

    申请号：US18024120

    申请日：2020-09-16

    申请人： Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften e.V.

    发明人： Hanieh FATTAHI

    IPC分类号： G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/63 ,  G02B21/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/636 ,  G02B21/0056 ,  G02B21/0064 ,  G02B21/0084 ,  G02B21/0032 ,  G01N2021/655

    摘要： A microscopic imaging method for creating a microscopic sample image (1A) of a sample (1) comprises the steps of arranging the sample (1) on a sampling crystal (10); irradiating the sample (1) with excitation laser pulses (2, 3) and generating sample response pulses (4) with a sample response field as a result of an interaction of the excitation laser pulses (2, 3) with the sample (1); irradiating the sampling crystal (10) with probe laser pulses (5) being temporally synchronized with the excitation laser pulses (2, 3) and spatially overlapped with the sample response pulses (4) in the sampling crystal (10), wherein the probe laser pulses (5) have a shorter wavelength than the excitation laser pulses (2, 3); detecting the sample response field by electric-field sampling with the sampling crystal (10), using the sample response pulses (4) and the probe laser pulses (5); and calculating the sample image (1A) based on the detected sample response field, wherein the excitation laser pulses (2, 3) have a wavelength in a range from mid-infrared to visible light and the sample response pulses (4) are created by a coherent interaction process induced in the sample (1) and with a fixed phase relationship relative to the excitation laser pulses (2, 3), the sampling crystal (10) is a non-centrosymmetric crystal, the irradiating step is repeated at multiple sample points (1A), wherein at each sample point (1A) the irradiating steps are successively repeated with multiple temporal probe delays of the probe laser pulses (5) relative to the excitation laser pulses (2, 3), at each probe delay, a sum or difference frequency pulse (6) of a sample response pulse (4) and a probe laser pulse (5) is generated, and at each probe delay, a spectral interference pulse (7) is created by a spectral interference of the sum or difference frequency pulse (6) and the current probe laser pulse, the detecting step includes sensing a polarization state of the spectral interference pulse (7) by an ellipsometer device (40) at each probe delay, wherein the local sample response field at the sample point (1A) is derived from the polarization states sensed at all probe delays, and the sample image (1A) is calculated based on the sample response field detected at the sample points (1A). Furthermore, a microscopic imaging apparatus is described.

    Method for transporting a plurality of objects between object-specific locations
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for transporting a plurality of objects between object-specific locations 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11270232B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-03-08

    申请号：US16055583

    申请日：2018-08-06

    申请人： Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften e.V.

    发明人： Stephan Herminghaus ,  Marc Timme ,  Andreas Sorge ,  Matthias Wendland ,  Johannes Kassel

    IPC分类号： G06Q10/04 ,  G06Q50/30 ,  G08G1/127 ,  G06Q10/08 ,  G08G1/00

    摘要： In a method of transporting objects with transport vehicles, a starting point, a destination, a starting time and an arrival time are noted as object coordinates in a space-time. A transport path network of possible transport paths together with average speeds on the possible transport ways is defined. Suitable transport paths of the possible transport paths between the object coordinates of the objects are determined and noted in the space-time. In the space-time, one of the suitable transport paths per object is bundled into driving routes of the transport vehicles, transport capacities and the actual locations of the transport vehicles of the plurality of transport vehicles being considered. The driving routes together with the object coordinates of the associated objects are transmitted to those transport vehicles involved. Then, the objects are transported in that the transport vehicles involved are driven along the transmitted driving routes.

    Magnetic closure
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic closure 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11227710B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-01-18

    申请号：US16774496

    申请日：2020-01-28

    申请人： Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften e.V.

    发明人： Garrett Hayes Good

    IPC分类号： H01F7/02 ,  A41F1/00 ,  B65D33/24

    摘要： A magnetic closure device has two complementary magnetic closure elements. Each of the two complementary magnetic closure elements includes an elongated magnet carrier having a single direction of main extension, and a plurality of permanent magnets supported by the magnet carrier in defined positions along the direction of main extension. Each of the permanent magnets is permanently magnetized either longitudinally or diametrically with regard to the direction of main extension. The permanent magnets following to each other in the direction of main extension are arranged in a closure alignment pattern having a magnetic non-repetition length extending over three or more of the permanent magnets. The magnet carrier is bendable in at least one direction orthogonal to the direction of main extension.

    Apparatus and method of manufacturing metallic or inorganic fibers having a thickness in the micron range by melt spinning
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method of manufacturing metallic or inorganic fibers having a thickness in the micron range by melt spinning 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11014147B2

    公开(公告)日：2021-05-25

    申请号：US15579536

    申请日：2016-09-06

    申请人： Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften e.V.

    发明人： Joachim Spatz ,  Alexandre Micoulet ,  Elham Sharifikolouei

    IPC分类号： B22D11/06 ,  B22D11/16

    摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus having a rotatable wheel with a planar external circumferential surface, which is flat in a direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the wheel, at least one nozzle having a nozzle opening for directing a molten metal onto the circumferential surface and a collection means for collecting solidified fibers of metal formed on the circumferential surface from the molten metal and separated from the circumferential surface by centrifugal force generated by rotation of the wheel. The nozzle has a rectangular cross-section having a width of the nozzle opening in the circumferential direction of rotation of the wheel and a length transverse to the circumferential surface of the wheel which is greater than the width. An apparatus is provided for controlling a gas pressure applied to the liquid metal and delivers it to the circumferential surface of the rotatable wheel.

    Method for providing a three dimensional body model
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for providing a three dimensional body model 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10417818B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-09-17

    申请号：US15626728

    申请日：2017-06-19

    申请人： Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften e.V.

    发明人： Matthew Loper ,  Naureen Mahmood ,  Michael Black

    IPC分类号： G06T17/10 ,  G06T13/40 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G01B11/25

    摘要： A method for providing a three-dimensional body model which may be applied for an animation, based on a moving body, wherein the method comprises providing a parametric three-dimensional body model, which allows shape and pose variations; applying a standard set of body markers; optimizing the set of body markers by generating an additional set of body markers and applying the same for providing 3D coordinate marker signals for capturing shape and pose of the body and dynamics of soft tissue; and automatically providing an animation by processing the 3D coordinate marker signals in order to provide a personalized three-dimensional body model, based on estimated shape and an estimated pose of the body by means of predicted marker locations.

    Emission lifetime measuring method and apparatus for measuring a mean lifetime of electronically excited states
    9.
    发明授权
    Emission lifetime measuring method and apparatus for measuring a mean lifetime of electronically excited states 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10274427B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-04-30

    申请号：US16069107

    申请日：2016-01-13

    申请人： MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E. V.

    发明人： Thomas M. Jovin ,  Nathan P. Cook

    IPC分类号： G01N21/64

    摘要： An emission lifetime measuring method, in particular for measuring a mean lifetime of electronically excited states of a sample, comprises the steps of illuminating the sample with at least one excitation light pulse, time-resolved detecting an emission response from the sample and creating a temporal detector response function, and calculating the mean lifetime of the electronically excited states on the basis of the detector response function, wherein the at least one excitation light pulse is shaped such that the sample achieves an equilibrium excited steady-state including a linearly increasing or constant number of the electronically excited states, the detector response function has a linear response function section with a constant slope, and the mean lifetime (τ) of the electronically excited states is calculated on the basis of at least one of a time position of the linear response function section relative to a reference time of the at least one excitation light pulse and the slope of the linear response function section. Furthermore, an emission lifetime measuring apparatus (100) is described.