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193 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)

    Method for producing mesophase-containing pitch by using carrier gas
    81.
    发明授权
    Method for producing mesophase-containing pitch by using carrier gas 失效
    通过使用载气生产含中间相沥青的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4487685A

    公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

    申请号：US507585

    申请日：1983-06-24

    申请人： Masami Watanabe

    发明人： Masami Watanabe

    IPC分类号： C10C1/19 ,  C10C3/00 ,  C10C1/00

    CPC分类号： C10C1/19 ,  C10C3/002

    摘要： A method for producing a mesophase-containing pitch from petroleum pitch or coal tar pitch is disclosed. According to this method volatile distillate fractions, which are harmful to mesophase formation and present originally in the raw material pitch or formed as by-product during heat treatment time are driven off by using a carrier gas at a temperature of 360.degree. to 450.degree. C. in order to shorten the overall heat treatment time and advance the mesophase formation smoothly by the increase of stirring effect.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种从石油沥青或煤焦油沥青生产含中间相沥青的方法。 根据该方法，在360℃〜450℃的温度下使载体气体在热处理时间内以原料沥青为原料，或作为副产物形成有害的中间相形成挥发性馏出物馏分 为了缩短整体的热处理时间，通过搅拌效果的提高，平滑地促进中间相的形成。

    Aromatic pitch production from coal derived distillate
    82.
    发明授权
    Aromatic pitch production from coal derived distillate 失效
    来自煤的馏出物的芳香沥青的生产

    公开(公告)号：US4448670A

    公开(公告)日：1984-05-15

    申请号：US399472

    申请日：1982-07-19

    申请人： Ghazi Dickakian

    发明人： Ghazi Dickakian

    IPC分类号： C10C1/19 ,  D01F9/15 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10C1/20 ,  C10C3/00

    CPC分类号： D01F9/15 ,  C10C1/19

    摘要： A process and a product of the process for preparing a pitch suitable for carbon artifact manufacture features a pitch having a weight content of between 80 and 100 percent toluene insolubles. The pitch is derived from a substantially deasphaltenated middle fraction of a feedstock, such as a coal distillate. The middle fraction is rich in 3, 4, 5 and 6 polycondensed aromatic rings. The pitch is characterized as being relatively free of impurities and ash.

    摘要翻译： 用于制备适合于碳伪影制造的沥青的方法和产物的特征在于具有80至100％甲苯不溶物的重量含量的沥青。 沥青来自原料的基本上脱沥青的中间馏分，例如煤馏出物。 中间部分富含3,4,5和6个缩聚芳香环。 沥青的特征是相对没有杂质和灰分。

    Refining lurgi tar acids
    83.
    发明授权
    Refining lurgi tar acids 失效
    精炼lurgi焦油酸

    公开(公告)号：US4443636A

    公开(公告)日：1984-04-17

    申请号：US398074

    申请日：1982-07-14

    申请人： Nicholas P. Greco

    发明人： Nicholas P. Greco

    IPC分类号： C10C1/20 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C07C37/74

    CPC分类号： C10C1/00

    摘要： There is disclosed a process for removing tar bases and neutral oils from the Lurgi tar acids by treating the tar acids with aqueous sodium bisulfate to change the tar bases to salts and to hydrolyze the neutral oils to hydrolysis products and distilling the tar acids to obtain refined tar acid as the distillate while the tar base salts and neutral oil hydrolysis products remain as residue.

    摘要翻译： 公开了通过用硫酸氢钠水溶液处理焦油酸将焦油碱改为盐并将中性油水解成水解产物并蒸馏焦油酸以获得精制的方法，从Lurgi焦油酸中除去焦油基和中性油 焦油酸作为馏出物，焦油碱和中性油水解产物保留为残留物。

    Method of processing and recirculating filtration residues
    84.
    发明授权
    Method of processing and recirculating filtration residues 失效
    处理和循环过滤残留物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4310422A

    公开(公告)日：1982-01-12

    申请号：US233103

    申请日：1981-02-10

    申请人： Ingo Romey ,  Reinhard Pass

    发明人： Ingo Romey ,  Reinhard Pass

    IPC分类号： B01J20/34 ,  B01D37/02 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10C3/00 ,  C10G1/04 ,  B01D41/00

    CPC分类号： B01D37/02 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10G1/045

    摘要： The filter cake resulting from the filtration of tar, pitch, coal extract or coal oil with the help of a filter aid, is dried by blowing an inert gas through it. Thereafter it is comminuted to a particle size of about 0.5 mm and these particles are heated in a fluidized bed at the rate of 1000.degree. C./min to a temperature of 500.degree.-1200.degree. C. There is obtained a size mix of swelled particles from which a fraction having a size of about 0.05-0.3 mm is segregated and recirculated to the filter as a filter aid. Particles having a size above or below the segregated fraction are thermally decomposed, as are gaseous and liquid products which are liberted during the thermal treatment in the fluidized bed.

    摘要翻译： 借助助滤剂过滤焦油，沥青，煤提取物或煤油产生的滤饼通过吹入惰性气体而被干燥。 然后将其粉碎至约0.5mm的粒度，并将这些颗粒在流化床中以1000℃/ min的速率加热至500-1200℃的温度。获得膨胀的大小混合物 具有约0.05-0.3mm尺寸的部分的颗粒被分离并作为助滤剂再循环到过滤器中。 具有高于或低于分离部分的尺寸的颗粒被热分解，以及在流化床中的热处理期间释放的气态和液体产物。

    Process for preparing needle coal pitch coke
    85.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing needle coal pitch coke 失效
    针煤沥青焦炭的制备工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4116815A

    公开(公告)日：1978-09-26

    申请号：US808775

    申请日：1977-06-21

    申请人： Hirofumi Sunago ,  Wataru Migitaka

    发明人： Hirofumi Sunago ,  Wataru Migitaka

    IPC分类号： C10B55/00 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C10G9/14

    CPC分类号： C10C1/00 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10L9/02

    摘要： A process for preparing needle coal pitch coke by mixing coal tar and/or coal tar pitch with aromatic and aliphatic solvents under atmospheric pressure and at temperatures between 15.degree. C and 140.degree. C. The mixing ratio of the aromatic and aliphatic solvents and their quantities of addition to coal tar and/or coal tar pitch are adjusted so that insoluble substances precipitate in a zone selected from the group consisting of a slurry zone and a crystal zone. By distilling a supernatant solution obtained by separating the insoluble substances occurring in the slurry or crystal zone, hydrocarbons consisting substantially of aromatic compounds and free of the insoluble substances are obtained. The obtained hydrocarbons are processed into coke.

    摘要翻译： 通过在大气压和15至140℃的温度下将煤焦油和/或煤焦油沥青与芳族和脂肪族溶剂混合制备针煤沥青焦炭的方法。芳族和脂族溶剂的混合比及其数量 调节煤焦油和/或煤焦油沥青的添加量，使得不溶物质在选自浆料区域和晶体区域的区域中沉淀。 通过蒸馏通过分离在浆料或结晶区中发生的不溶性物质获得的上清液，获得基本上由芳族化合物组成并且不含不溶物质的烃。 将得到的烃加工成焦炭。

    Process for producing synthetic caking coal and binder pitch
    86.
    发明授权
    Process for producing synthetic caking coal and binder pitch 失效
    生产合成结块煤和粘结剂沥青的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4061472A

    公开(公告)日：1977-12-06

    申请号：US599085

    申请日：1975-07-25

    申请人： Hiromi Ozaki ,  Mamoru Yamane ,  Hachio Kodama ,  Haruo Yoshika

    发明人： Hiromi Ozaki ,  Mamoru Yamane ,  Hachio Kodama ,  Haruo Yoshika

    IPC分类号： C10B55/00 ,  C10L9/04 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10C3/00

    CPC分类号： C10B55/00

    摘要： A raw synthetic caking coal having a volatile matter content of 20 - 70%, H/C (atomic ratio) of 0.60 - 1.20 and a maximum fluidity of greater than 40 ddpm is produced by coking heavy hydrocarbons. Synthetic caking coal having a volatile matter content of 20 - 40%, H/C (atomic ratio) of 0.60 - 0.75, a maximum fluidity of greater than 40 ddpm and a Free-Swelling-Index of greater than 3 is produced from the raw synthetic caking coal by stripping said raw synthetic caking coal with steam or light hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译： 挥发性物质含量为20-70％，H / C（原子比）为0.60-1.20，最大流动性大于40ddpm的原始合成结块煤通过重结晶焦化生产。 挥发物含量为20-40％，H / C（原子比）为0.60-0.75，最大流动性大于40ddpm，自由溶胀指数大于3的合成结块煤由原料 合成结块煤采用蒸汽或轻质碳氢化合物剥离生胶合成结块煤。

    Method for preparing an improved creosote wood preservative from a coal tar creosote by the use of caustic compounds
    87.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing an improved creosote wood preservative from a coal tar creosote by the use of caustic compounds 失效
    通过使用苛性化合物从煤焦油复合油中制备改良的杂酚油防腐剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3960969A

    公开(公告)日：1976-06-01

    申请号：US547860

    申请日：1975-02-07

    申请人： Nicholas P. Greco ,  David A. Webb

    发明人： Nicholas P. Greco ,  David A. Webb

    IPC分类号： B27K3/46 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10C1/20 ,  C07C39/06 ,  C07C37/28

    CPC分类号： B27K3/44 ,  A01N61/02 ,  C10C1/00 ,  C10C1/20

    摘要： An improved creosote wood preservative that has a light color and that forms a non-sticky crud deposit is prepared from a coal tar creosote. The coal tar creosote is distilled to an end temperature in the range of 395.degree. to 410.degree.C. at atmospheric pressure. This distillation produces a distillate and a pitch residue. The distillate is contacted with at least 1% by weight of one or more of the following caustic compounds: alkali metal alcoholates of alkali metal hydroxides to produce the improved creosote wood preservative. The pitch residue from distillation is recovered and it is utilized in the production of various pitch products or in combustion for its fuel value.

    摘要翻译： 从煤焦油杂酚油制备具有浅色并形成非粘性沉淀物的改良的杂酚油防腐剂。 在大气压下将煤焦油复合油蒸馏至终止温度为395℃至410℃。 该蒸馏产生馏出物和沥青残余物。 馏出物与至少1重量％的一种或多种以下苛性化合物接触：碱金属氢氧化物的碱金属醇化物以产生改进的杂酚油木防腐剂。 来自蒸馏的沥青残余物被回收，并且用于生产各种沥青产物或燃烧其燃料值。