Abstract:
To provide an antistatic film that requires low power consumption and provides satisfactory electric contact, as a measure for preventing an insulating substrate surface having an electronic device formed thereon from being charged. The electronic device includes: an insulating substrate; a conductor; and a resistance film connected with the conductor, the conductor and the resistance film being formed on the insulating substrate, characterized in that the resistance film has a larger thickness in a connection region with the conductor than a thickness in portions other than the connection region.
Abstract:
An information recording method for a recording medium including a spiral or concentric-shaped groove structure along tracks formed on a disk-like substrate, wherein each of the tracks is divided into a plurality of recording units. Each of the recording units includes a blank portion in a circumferential direction of the groove structure, the blank portion being a non-groove portion, the groove structure being formed with a wobble in a fixed cycle in a radial direction, the fixed cycle of the wobble continuing in the circumferential direction along the track, and each length of the recording units is an integer multiple of the cycle of the wobble. The method includes irradiating a light beam to the recording medium, and recording information to the recording medium.
Abstract:
To reduce operational and management costs during normal operations while recovering a database without loss and maintaining on-line performance on a site. A first system includes a primary storage system (103) that stores a DB (107) and a main computer (100) that executes a primary DBMS (101), which provides a DB. A second system includes a secondary (113) that receives from the primary storage system (103) a copy of a log, which shows update differences of the DB (107), and stores a secondary DBMS (117), and a subset (500) that recovers the secondary DB (117) according to the log that is copied from the primary storage system (103). When a failure occurs in the first system, the first system is switched to the second system. A second computer (110) that executes a second DBMS (111) is added to the second system, and the secondary DB (117) that is recovered or is being recovered in the subset (500) is taken over to the second computer (110).
Abstract:
An optical recording method for an optical medium including a disk-like substrate, a spiral or concentric-shaped groove structure along a track formed on the disk-like substrate, the groove structure being wobbled in a radial direction of the optical medium, the track being divided into a plurality of units in the track direction by at least one radial boundary line, at least two adjacent units in the radical direction of the medium comprise one zone, the optical medium including a plurality of zones, and the groove structure included in the adjacent units within any zone having substantially a same number of wobbling. The method includes providing the optical medium, and recording information on the optical medium by irradiating an optical spot thereon.
Abstract:
An information reproducing apparatus for reproducing information recorded on an optical recording medium including a disk-like substrate, a plurality of tracks extending in a circumferential direction on the disk-like substrate and associated with a plurality of grooves wobbled in a radial direction, and a plurality of zones provided on the disk-like substrate and extending between a first position and a second position in a radial direction of the disk-like substrate. The information reproducing apparatus includes an irradiation source for irradiating a light spot on the optical recording medium, an optical detector for detecting a reflected light from the medium, and a reproducer for reproducing information by using a signal from the optical detector.
Abstract:
According to a plasma display apparatus of the present invention, at least in one sub-field, a driving signal applied to retain data written in each pixel has a frequency applied first and a frequency applied thereafter, the frequencies being different from each other. The first frequency is controlled to be low and the frequency thereafter is controlled to be high, for example (two-frequency driving method). With a first low-frequency pulse, initial discharge in a sustaining period is started stably, and with a high-frequency pulse thereafter, the discharge is sustained. Use of the high-frequency pulse increases the number of light emissions, thus leading to improvement in brightness. Thus, the present invention enables both discharge stabilization and increase in brightness, and can therefore improve picture quality of the plasma display apparatus.
Abstract:
Provided is a projection type liquid crystal display apparatus, which can improve black-level display and thus can display a higher-contrast image as compared to the related art. An optical compensator is located on the light exit side with respect to the liquid crystal display device so as to compensate for the optical phase difference caused by liquid crystal molecules in a light-entry-side region of the liquid crystal layer. As the optical compensator is located on the light exit side with respect to the liquid crystal display device, birefringence, caused by the liquid crystal molecules present in the light-entry-side region, is compensated for without being influenced by a microlenses provided in the liquid crystal plane. Consequently, the apparatus can improve the black-level display and thus can display a higher-contrast image as compared to the related art. Further, a phase difference caused by the birefringence of the nematic liquid crystal molecule is compensated for by using a substance having properties optically opposite to the positive crystal, namely, a substance having birefringence equivalent to birefringence of a negative crystal.
Abstract:
According to a plasma display apparatus of the present invention, at least in one sub-field, a driving signal applied to retain data written in each pixel has a frequency applied first and a frequency applied thereafter, the frequencies being different from each other. The first frequency is controlled to be low and the frequency thereafter is controlled to be high, for example (two-frequency driving method). With a first low-frequency pulse, initial discharge in a sustaining period is started stably, and with a high-frequency pulse thereafter, the discharge is sustained. Use of the high-frequency pulse increases the number of light emissions, thus leading to improvement in brightness. Thus, the present invention enables both discharge stabilization and increase in brightness, and can therefore improve picture quality of the plasma display apparatus.
Abstract:
The process for the preparation of amylase inhibitor including the steps of: (A) obtaining an extract solution containing the amylase inhibitor; (B) insolubilizing the amylase inhibitor by salting out by addition of a salt or salts to the solution obtained in the step (A) and recovering the insolubilized substance resulting from the salting out; and (C) directly drying the insolubilized substance recovered in the step (B) or dissolving the insolubilized substance in water to prepare an aqueous solution, and desalting and drying the aqueous solution to recover the amylase inhibitor, whereby, an amylase inhibitor in high concentrations 0.19 AI is prepared that shows highly inhibitive activity against the amylase in high yield and with good productivity.
Abstract:
A magnetoresistive head has a magnetoresistive element including an antiferromagnetic layer, a second magnetic layer on the antiferromagnetic layer, a non-magnetic interlayer on the second magnetic layer, and a first magnetic layer on the non-magnetic interlayer. The first magnetic layer has at least one region at an end thereof which has a smaller saturation magnetization than the central part of the first magnetic layer. The end region has a width Xe (in the track width direction) defined by 0.08≦Xe/Twr≦0.2, where Twr denotes the track width. The magnetoresistive element is held between an upper shield and a lower shield. The effect of this construction is that the end regions of the first magnetic layer are more affected by the longitudinal bias field than the central part of the first magnetic layer. Consequently, the occurrence of magnetic domains is efficiently suppressed in the end regions of the first magnetic layer.