-
71.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5940421A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US990848
申请日：1997-12-15
CPC分类号： G03F7/70483 , G03F7/70025 , G03F7/70041 , G03F7/70575 , H01S3/097 , H03K17/80 , H03K3/57 , H01S3/225
摘要： A simple, novel pulse power circuit is described, which improves the net coupling efficiency of a pulse power system used to drive a gas discharge laser, and minimizes current reversal and electrode erosion. The circuit, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, incorporates a saturable inductor. Contrary to conventional saturable inductor configurations, in which the saturable inductor is either not saturated or is presaturated in a reverse direction, in the present circuit the saturable inductor is presaturated in the forward direction.The saturable inductor is inserted between the final stage capacitor of a pulse power circuit and a gas discharge load, where it allows forward current but effectively blocks reverse current through the load. Elimination of reverse discharge current reduces electrode erosion and improves discharge chamber life.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种简单的新颖的脉冲功率电路，其提高用于驱动气体放电激光器的脉冲电源系统的净耦合效率，并且最小化电流反转和电极侵蚀。 根据本发明的实施例的电路结合有可饱和电感器。 与传统的可饱和电感器配置相反，其中饱和电感器不饱和或在相反方向上预饱和，在本电路中，可饱和电感器在正向方向上预饱和。 饱和电感器插入在脉冲电源电路的最终级电容器和气体放电负载之间，其中它允许正向电流，但是有效地阻止通过负载的反向电流。 消除反向放电电流可以减少电极腐蚀并改善放电室寿命。
-
公开(公告)号：US5854806A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US837315
申请日：1997-04-10
申请人： Leroy V. Sutter
发明人： Leroy V. Sutter
IPC分类号： H01S3/038 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/0975
摘要： The invention relates to a multi-channel RF-excited gas laser device which has an elongate tubular dielectric housing 1. The housing has a common elongate ground electrode 2 therein and a plurality of laser channels 4 defined within and extending along the ground electrode 2 adjacent to an interior surface 3 of the dielectric housing. A laser gas is provided within the dielectric housing and a plurality of RF electrodes 7 are disposed adjacent to and extending along an external surface 8 of the dielectric housing 1. Each RF electrode 7 is disposed in registration with one of the laser channels 4.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有细长管状电介质外壳1的多通道RF激发气体激光装置。外壳在其中具有共同的细长接地电极2，并且多个激光通道4限定在邻近的接地电极2内并沿接地电极2延伸 到介电壳体的内表面3。 激光气体设置在电介质外壳内，并且多个RF电极7被布置成与电介质外壳1的外表面8相邻并延伸。每个RF电极7设置成与激光通道4中的一个对准。
-
公开(公告)号：US5802088A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US719210
申请日：1996-09-25
申请人： Yoshinori Otsuka , Kinya Atsumi , Yuji Kimura
发明人： Yoshinori Otsuka , Kinya Atsumi , Yuji Kimura
CPC分类号： H01S5/4043 , H01S5/0224 , H01S5/02272
摘要： A stack type semiconductor laser device, which has a large overlapped area of beam patterns made by laser beams irradiated from a plurality of semiconductor laser elements, is disclosed. A first semiconductor laser element is formed on an N-type semiconductor substrate and is bonded to a surface of a pedestal at the side of an N-type electrode thereof through a solder layer. On the other hand, a second semiconductor laser element is differently formed on a P-type semiconductor substrate, and an N-type electrode thereof is bonded to a P-type electrode of the first semiconductor laser element through a solder layer in such a way that the laser beam irradiation planes of both semiconductor laser elements face in the same direction.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种叠层型半导体激光器件，其具有由多个半导体激光器元件照射的激光束制成的束图案的大的重叠区域。 第一半导体激光元件形成在N型半导体基板上，并通过焊料层与N型电极侧的基座的表面接合。 另一方面，第二半导体激光元件以不同的方式形成在P型半导体衬底上，并且其N型电极以这种方式通过焊料层接合到第一半导体激光元件的P型电极 两个半导体激光元件的激光束照射面朝向相同的方向。
-
公开(公告)号：US5754581A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US751877
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： Edward J. McLellan
发明人： Edward J. McLellan
IPC分类号： H01S3/038 , H01S3/0971 , H05H1/24 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/09716 , H01S3/038 , H05H1/24
摘要： A method and apparatus for generating uniform, transverse-electrical discharges in gaseous media between two principal discharge electrodes is described. At least one of the electrodes is segmented and a differential voltage is generated between the segments. Voltage from a single high-voltage source is applied between the principal discharge electrodes and between the segments of the segmented electrode through a single switch. A differential voltage suitable for producing a discharge between the segments is generated therebetween from the high-voltage source by using a differential impedance circuit. Once sufficient ionization is generated, a discharge between the principal electrodes occurs. The invention has been demonstrated to be useful for providing electrical excitation for a carbon dioxide laser oscillator which may be operated in either a flowing gas or sealed mode.
摘要翻译： 描述了在两个主要放电电极之间在气体介质中产生均匀的横向放电的方法和装置。 电极中的至少一个被分段，并且在片段之间产生差分电压。 来自单个高压源的电压通过单个开关施加在主放电电极和分段电极的段之间。 通过使用差分阻抗电路，从高电压源产生适合于在段之间产生放电的差分电压。 一旦产生足够的电离，就会发生主电极之间的放电。 已经证明本发明对于可以以流动气体或密封模式操作的二氧化碳激光振荡器提供电激励是有用的。
-
公开(公告)号：US5742627A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US50431
申请日：1993-05-17
申请人： Yasuyuki Morita , Kenji Mitsui , Mitsuo Manabe
发明人： Yasuyuki Morita , Kenji Mitsui , Mitsuo Manabe
IPC分类号： H01L23/467 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/041 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/04
摘要： A laser oscillator system has prolonged service lives of optical components thereof by preventing dust and the like from being produced from heat exchanger, the heat exchanger being reduced in size, and further, generates a higher laser beam output. The laser oscillator system uses a plate type heat exchanger as a cooling unit. The plate type heat exchanger can be made free of dust and the like, during a process of manufacturing it. Hence, it is possible to prevent inclusion of dust and the like from the heat exchanger into a laser oscillator and, thereby, markedly prolong the service lives of optical component parts. Further, the plate type heat exchanger is reduced in size and weight, which makes it possible to simplify a laser gas-circulating system. Further, influence of presence thereof, such as vibrations transmitted therefrom and the like, adversely affecting an electric discharge tube and the like, is reduced. Hence, it is possible to provide the plate type heat exchanger close to a laser gas outlet of the electric discharge tube and the like, which in turn makes it possible to increase a flow rate of laser gas by virtue of reduced frictional resistance the laser gas encounters, leading to an increased laser beam output.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01263 Sec。 371日期：1993年5月17日 102（e）日期1993年5月17日PCT提交1992年9月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 07663 日期：1993年04月15日激光振荡器系统通过防止由热交换器产生灰尘等而延长其光学部件的使用寿命，热交换器的尺寸减小，并且还产生更高的激光束输出。 激光振荡器系统使用板式热交换器作为冷却单元。 板式热交换器在制造过程中可以不含灰尘等。 因此，可以防止灰尘等从热交换器中引入激光振荡器，从而显着延长了光学部件的使用寿命。 此外，板式热交换器的尺寸和重量减小，这使得可以简化激光气体循环系统。 此外，减少了对放电管等的不利影响，诸如由其传播的振动等的影响的影响。 因此，可以将板式热交换器设置在放电管等的激光气体出口附近，从而可以通过降低摩擦阻力来增加激光气体的流量，激光气体 遇到，导致激光束输出增加。
-
公开(公告)号：US5715269A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US723353
申请日：1996-09-30
申请人： Toshitake Shinji
发明人： Toshitake Shinji
CPC分类号： H01S3/0326 , H01S3/134 , H01S3/08086
摘要： An ion laser apparatus capable of simultaneous oscillation at a plurality of wavelengths is provided, which makes it possible to stabilize not only the overall output beam but also each component of the output beam. A laser tube having a pair of optical mirrors at each end is driven by a first electric current, thereby causing a specific electric discharge in the tube. A magnetic-field generator is driven by a second electric current, thereby generating a specific magnetic field in the tube to focus or collect a plasma generated in the tube. An optical beam splitter splits a reference beam generated from the output laser beam into first and second feedback beams. First and second detectors detect the feedback beams to thereby generate first and second electric signals, respectively. The electric discharge in the tube is controlled by the use of the first electric signal, and the magnetic field in the tube is controlled by the use of the second electric signal. The fact that the magnetic field has an optimum value which varies dependent upon the wavelength value of the second feedback beam is used for stabilizing each component of the output beam.
摘要翻译： 提供能够以多个波长同时振荡的离子激光装置，这使得可以不仅稳定整个输出光束而且稳定输出光束的每个分量。 在每一端具有一对光学镜的激光管由第一电流驱动，从而在管中产生特定的放电。 磁场发生器由第二电流驱动，从而在管中产生特定的磁场，以聚焦或收集在管中产生的等离子体。 光束分束器将从输出激光束产生的参考光束分成第一和第二反馈光束。 第一和第二检测器检测反馈光束，从而分别产生第一和第二电信号。 通过使用第一电信号来控制管中的放电，并且通过使用第二电信号来控制管中的磁场。 磁场具有取决于第二反馈光束的波长值而变化的最佳值的事实被用于稳定输出光束的每个分量。
-
公开(公告)号：US5600668A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US494056
申请日：1995-06-23
申请人： Kai Erichsen , Hermann Hage , Wolfgang Knapp , Berthold Leifermann , Volker Scholz , Norbert Taufenbach
发明人： Kai Erichsen , Hermann Hage , Wolfgang Knapp , Berthold Leifermann , Volker Scholz , Norbert Taufenbach
CPC分类号： H01S3/0315 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/04
摘要： A slab laser includes cooled, mutually parallel electrodes having a given thickness. The electrodes have flat surfaces facing each other and defining a discharge chamber therebetween for containing a gas to be pumped, and the electrodes have flat surfaces facing away from the discharge chamber. Each of the electrodes has a plurality of sections being spatially separated from one another over at least a portion of the given thickness of the respective electrode. The electrodes are supported in such a way that movements of the flat surfaces facing away from the discharge chamber being caused by thermal expansion are opposed by only a negligible mechanical resistance.
摘要翻译： 平板激光器包括具有给定厚度的冷却的相互平行的电极。 电极具有彼此面对的平坦表面并且在其间限定了用于容纳要被泵送的气体的放电室，并且电极具有背离放电室的平坦表面。 每个电极具有在相应电极的给定厚度的至少一部分上彼此空间上分开的多个部分。 电极以这样的方式被支撑，使得由热膨胀引起的远离放电室的平坦表面的移动仅仅是可忽略的机械阻力。
-
公开(公告)号：US5574327A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US487613
申请日：1995-06-07
IPC分类号： G02F1/13357 , H01J9/00 , H01J9/02 , H01J9/26 , H01J17/49 , H01J21/10 , H01J61/00 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/00 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0973 , H01J17/16
CPC分类号： H01J9/00 , G02F1/133617 , H01J17/492 , H01J21/105 , H01J61/00 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/00 , H01J9/025 , H01J9/261 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0973
摘要： A microlamp structure and method of making the same is set forth having light collection and light directing features. The microlamp structure is of a luminescent gas discharge type. The light collection structures may include types of reflectors while the light directing structures may include lens features. These features may be included singly or in combination and may be provided on the exterior of the microlamp structure or on the interior of the microlamp at a light forming cavity.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种微型结构及其制造方法，其具有光收集和光导特征。 微型荧光灯结构是发光气体放电型。 光收集结构可以包括反射器的类型，而光引导结构可以包括透镜特征。 这些特征可以单独地或组合地包括，并且可以设置在微型灯结构的外部上或者在光成型腔的微型灯的内部。
-
公开(公告)号：US5454003A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US329663
申请日：1994-10-26
CPC分类号： H05H1/46 , H01S3/0975
摘要： A transverse type gas laser oscillator includes a receptacle for containing a gas as a laser medium, a pair of electrodes disposed to be parallel to each other on opposite sides of the receptacle so that an electric field is established for generation of AC discharge when a high-frequency voltage is applied to them, and a pair of permanent magnets disposed so as to form a magnetic field intersecting a direction of the electric field established between the electrodes, or a pair of coils excited by a DC voltage. Consequently, ionization of the gas excited by the electric field is increased by the magnetic field.
摘要翻译： 横型气体激光振荡器包括用于容纳气体作为激光介质的插座，一对电极，其设置成在插座的相对侧彼此平行设置，使得当高电平时产生AC放电建立电场 施加频率电压，以及一对永磁体，其设置成与电极之间建立的电场方向相交的磁场，或者由直流电压激励的一对线圈。 因此，由电场激发的气体的电离被磁场增加。
-
公开(公告)号：US5438587A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US221357
申请日：1994-03-31
申请人： Fred G. Kinley
发明人： Fred G. Kinley
IPC分类号： H01S3/038 , H01S3/0971 , H01S3/225 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： H01S3/09716 , H01S3/038 , H01S3/225
摘要： A preionization assembly is adapted for use with a laser including a laser vessel, a high voltage electrode and a ground electrode defining a discharge region extending longitudinally within the vessel. A plurality of pin assemblies are arranged in at least one line which extends longitudinally through the vessel along the discharge region. These pin assemblies are generally equally spaced along the line, each including an anode pin and a cathode pin oriented relative to each other so that a spark passing therebetween arcs in a direction which is longitudinal of the vessel along the discharge region. The pin assemblies may be oriented in two parallel lines disposed in equally spaced relationship to the discharge region.
摘要翻译： 预电离组件适于与激光器一起使用，所述激光器包括激光器，高压电极和限定在容器内纵向延伸的放电区域的接地电极。 多个销组件布置在至少一条沿着放电区域纵向延伸通过容器的管线中。 这些销组件通常沿着线等间隔开，每个包括相对于彼此定向的阳极销和阴极销，使得通过它们的火花沿着沿着放电区域的容器纵向的方向。 销组件可以以与放电区域等间隔的关系布置的两条平行线取向。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
1024 条记录 (耗时 0.026 秒)
