-
公开(公告)号：US5200748A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US863131
申请日：1992-03-31
申请人： Ronald E. Attfield
发明人： Ronald E. Attfield
CPC分类号： B64F1/205 , B64F1/20 , G01S1/70 , F21W2111/06
摘要： Apparatus for indicating to a vehicle or craft a desired path of travel, comprising a body including a plurality of systems adapted to emit electromagnetic radiation over a desired path, means partially to mask electromagnetic radiation emitted by at least some of the systems, and means to rotate the systems whereby the systems and mask means provide continuous and flashing electromagnetic signals for indicating a desired path for a vehicle or craft. The apparaus is particularly suitable for guiding helicopters during landing.
摘要翻译： 用于向车辆指示或制造期望的行进路径的装置，包括适于在期望路径上发射电磁辐射的多个系统的主体，部分地掩盖由至少一些系统发射的电磁辐射，以及 旋转系统，由此系统和掩模装置提供连续和闪烁的电磁信号，以指示用于车辆或工艺的所需路径。 这个apparaus特别适合在着陆时引导直升机。
-
公开(公告)号：US5130543A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US543775
申请日：1990-07-18
申请人： Peter F. Bradbeer
发明人： Peter F. Bradbeer
摘要： A direction sensitive energy detecting apparatus characterized by having a pair of energy receiving and transmitting devices of different polar characteristics and so disposed that they define together one end of a path in such a way as to be coincident with each other; with the sensor being adapted to give two first outputs at least one of which is variable as a function of the direction of the path and the detector having ratiometric means for generating a second output which is a function of the ratio of the two first outputs and is variable only in response to changes in direction.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB89 / 00051 Sec。 371 1990年7月18日第 102（e）1990年7月18日PCT PCT 1989年1月19日PCT公布。 第WO89 / 06806号公报 日本时间1989年7月27日。一种方向敏感能量检测装置，其特征在于具有一对具有不同极性特性的能量接收和传输装置，并且被布置成使得它们以一定方式将路径的一端限定为与每个 其他; 其中传感器适于给出两个第一输出，其中至少一个可以作为路径方向的函数而变化，并且检测器具有用于产生第二输出的比例装置，该第二输出是两个第一输出和 仅在响应方向变化时才是变量。
-
73.发明授权Spectral analyzer and direction indicator and aircraft landing system application 失效光谱分析仪和方向指示器和飞机着陆系统应用
公开(公告)号：US4966456A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US374206
申请日：1989-06-30
申请人： Gordon A. Shifrin
发明人： Gordon A. Shifrin
CPC分类号： B64F1/20 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/1804 , G01J9/00 , G01S1/70 , G01S3/784 , G01J3/2803
摘要： A spectral analyzer and direction indicator system (10) is disclosed and includes optical channels (20,30,40) for providing detected optical information indicative of incidence direction and spectral content of incident radiation. Each optical channel includes a reflector element (11,17,23) having a non-ruled section (11a,17a,23a) and a spectrally dispersing ruled section (11b,17b,23b); an analytical optical system (13,19,25); and a detector array (15,21,27). For each reflector element the non-ruled section is tilted in one or two directions relative to the ruled section. The disclosed spectral analyzer and direction indicator system is advantageously utilized as an aircraft based sensor in an aircraft landing system having ground lasers (29L,29R,33L,33R,37L,37R) directed into the landing approach path.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光谱分析仪和方向指示器系统（10），并且包括用于提供指示入射辐射的入射方向和光谱含量的检测光信息的光通道（20,30,40）。 每个光通道包括具有非刻度部分（11a，17a，23a）和光谱分散刻划部分（11b，17b，23b）的反射器元件（11,17,23）。 分析光学系统（13,19,25）; 和检测器阵列（15,21,27）。 对于每个反射器元件，非划线部分相对于刻划部分在一个或两个方向上倾斜。 所公开的频谱分析仪和方向指示器系统有利地用作飞行器着陆系统中的基于飞机的传感器，其具有被引导到着陆进场路径中的地面激光器（29L，29R，33L，33R，37L，37R）。
-
公开(公告)号：US4911548A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US26568
申请日：1987-03-17
申请人： Moshe Keren-Gill
发明人： Moshe Keren-Gill
CPC分类号： G01S11/12 , G01C15/002 , G01S1/70 , G01S5/16
摘要： A method and system for determining a spatial parameter of an object by generating at least two radiation beams which are rotatably displaced with respect to said object and so as to have, at any instant of time, a known predetermined position with respect to each other. By determining the time interval(s) between successive interceptions of the beams by the object, said parameter may be computed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过产生至少两个辐射束来确定物体的空间参数的方法和系统，所述至少两个辐射束相对于所述物体可旋转地移位，并且在任何时间点具有相对于彼此的已知预定位置。 通过确定物体在光束的连续拦截之间的时间间隔，可以计算所述参数。
-
公开(公告)号：US4888890A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US270645
申请日：1988-11-14
CPC分类号： E02F3/437 , E02F9/265 , Y10S33/21 , Y10S37/907
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for controlling the working depth of a bucket for an excavating machine having an outreach boom which is pivotally attached at one end to the machine, a downreach boom pivotally attached to the opposite end of the outreach boom, a digging bucket pivotally attached to the end of the downreach boom opposite to that to which the outreach boom is attached, and hydraulic power cylinders for moving the pivotally interconnected elements. A laser beam is projected at a reference height and a beam sensor mounted on the outreach boom of the machine detects the beam by means of a plurality of individual sensor locations. The angular orientation of the downreach boom relative to vertical is detected and a microprocessor controller connected to the beam sensor and the angle sensor repetitively defines, as a function of the angular orientation of the downreach boom, one of the plurality of individual sensor locations as an on-grade sensor location. The microprocessor controller compares the defined on-grade sensor location to the sensor location having detected the laser beam to generate an outreach boom adjustment signal representative of the movement of the outreach boom which is required to maintain the bucket on-grade as the downreach boom is pivoted with respect to the outreach boom.
-
76.发明授权Apparatus and method for locating a vehicle in a working area and for the on-board measuring of parameters indicative of vehicle performance 失效用于在工作区域中定位车辆的装置和方法以及用于车载测量指示车辆性能的参数的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4831539A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US874273
申请日：1986-06-13
申请人： LeRoy G. Hagenbuch
发明人： LeRoy G. Hagenbuch
CPC分类号： G08G1/20 , G01G19/08 , G01G23/3728 , G01S1/70 , G01S5/16 , G07C5/008 , G07C5/085 , G08G1/123 , B60G2204/11 , B60G2300/026 , B60G2400/60 , B60G2400/61 , B60G2600/042 , B60G2600/0422 , B60G2800/98
摘要： A system is disclosed for identifying the location of a vehicle, assemblying data related to vehicle performance and correlating the assembled data with vehicle location. From the correlation of data and location, a data base is generated that provides information for monitoring performance of the vehicle, reporting irregularities in the performance and generating control signals for commanding vehicle movement. The system comprises a plurality of signposts located at intended destinations of a vehicle, wherein each signpost is characterized by indicia that are distinctive to the associated destination. On board each vehicle is a device for detecting a signpost when the vehicle is within a predetermined proximity of it. The device generates data indicative of the location of the vehicle in response to detection of a signpost. Also on board each vehicle are sensors for collecting and recording data indicative of vehicle performance. The location and performance data are correlated to provide a data base for use by a computer in monitoring the vehicle performance, reporting irregularities in the performance and locating the vehicle and controlling the movement of the vehicle.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于识别车辆位置的系统，组装与车辆性能相关的数据并将组合的数据与车辆位置相关联。 根据数据和位置的相关性，生成提供用于监视车辆性能的信息的数据库，报告性能不规则并产生用于指挥车辆运动的控制信号。 该系统包括位于车辆的预期目的地的多个路标，其中每个路标的特征在于与相关目的地不同的标记。 每个车辆上是当车辆处于其预定接近度内时用于检测路标的装置。 该装置响应于路标的检测而产生指示车辆的位置的数据。 每个车辆上还有用于收集和记录指示车辆性能的数据的传感器。 位置和性能数据相关联以提供计算机用于监视车辆性能，报告性能不规则和定位车辆并控制车辆运动的数据库。
-
公开(公告)号：US4638508A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US895407
申请日：1978-04-10
申请人： Robert T. Hintz , Roy L. Nichols
发明人： Robert T. Hintz , Roy L. Nichols
CPC分类号： G01S1/70
摘要： An optical signal having construction and components and employing relatiy long wavelength radiation. An aspheric lens and waveguide laser provide long range capability with low power requirements making battery operation practical.
摘要翻译： 具有结构和组件并采用相对较长波长辐射的光信号。 非球面透镜和波导激光器提供具有低功率要求的远距离能力，使得电池操作变得实用。
-
78.发明授权Driverless vehicle autoguided by light signals and three non-directional detectors 失效无人驾驶车辆由光信号自动引导，三个无方向探测器
公开(公告)号：US4309758A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US62698
申请日：1979-08-01
CPC分类号： G05D1/0255 , G05D1/0234 , G05D1/0242 , G05D1/0278
摘要： An unmanned vehicle capable of being automatically guided towards a predetermined destination by the geometrical computation of light signals received by at least three omnidirectional detectors on-board the vehicle. Useful in restricted areas such as automatic warehouses and loading bays.
摘要翻译： 能够通过由车辆上的至少三个全向检测器所接收的光信号的几何计算而被自动引导到预定目的地的无人驾驶车辆。 适用于限制区域，如自动仓库和装载舱。
-
79.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4215324A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US930108
申请日：1978-08-01
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , F41G7/26 , G01C15/00 , G01S1/70 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/17 , H04B10/04 , H04B10/06 , H04B10/142 , H04B10/152 , H01S3/10
摘要： Apparatus for coding a laser beam to provide guidance signals, or the like. In the transmitter, the laser beam traverses two modulators to provide two-dimensional encoding. In the receiver, the detected signals are amplified, frequency-discriminated, and mixed to form guidance signals. The modulator is a modified Stark cell wherein four split longitudinal planar electrodes allow for beam encloding as a function of two frequencies by the process of molecular absorption. Bias and modulating signals applied to the electrodes interact with the molecular absorbing gas and with the beam to encode position information as a function of the specific frequencies. The amplitude of the first encoding frequency varies from a maximum at one edge of the beam, decreasing to a minimum at the opposite edge, and vice versa for the second encoding frequency. The amplitudes of both are equal on beam center. A second embodiment utilizes a pair of internal bias electrodes and four external electrodes to apply bias and modulating signals. The modulator wall is thin for penetration of the modulating signals so as to interact with the beam. A third embodiment utilizes four semicircular disc electrodes transparent to laser light affixed to the cell endcaps to provide both bias and modulation. A gas separates electrodes affixed to the same endcap. The endcaps are oriented such that the gaps are mutually perpendicular to allow for orthogonal encoding of the beam.
摘要翻译： 用于编码激光束以提供引导信号的装置等。 在发射机中，激光束穿过两个调制器以提供二维编码。 在接收机中，检测到的信号被放大，频率鉴别和混合以形成引导信号。 调制器是一种改进的Stark单元，其中四个分裂的纵向平面电极允许通过分子吸收过程作为两个频率的函数的束包围。 施加到电极的偏置和调制信号与分子吸收气体和光束相互作用，以根据特定频率对位置信息进行编码。 第一编码频率的幅度从波束的一个边缘处的最大值变化，在相对边缘处减小到最小值，对于第二编码频率，反之亦然。 两者的振幅在波束中心相等。 第二实施例利用一对内部偏置电极和四个外部电极来施加偏置和调制信号。 调制器壁对于调制信号的穿透是薄的，以便与光束相互作用。 第三实施例使用四个半透明圆盘电极，透明的激光固定到电池端盖上以提供偏压和调制。 气体分离固定在相同端盖上的电极。 端盖被定向成使得间隙相互垂直以允许波束的正交编码。
-
公开(公告)号：US3881824A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-06
申请号：US33737073
申请日：1973-03-02
发明人： HIGGINS JOHN
摘要： An azimuth alignment system which is particularly useful for aligning artillery guns. One of the problems with alignment devices has been the slow rate at which information can be transmitted between a control position and an element or elements to be aligned. The system comprises a reference unit which is located in a known orientation and is provided with an omnidirectional beacon emitting pulsed radiation. Also mounted on the unit is a revolving means which provides a highly collimated light beam. Means is connected with the revolving means for causing the beacon to signal the passing of a datum position thereby. The gun, or other element to be aligned in azimuth is located within the range of the reference unit and is provided with a receiver unit having means to receive and count the pulses from the beacon. Suitably, the means which receives and counts the pulses drives a display and is responsive to the datum position passing signal to zero the count, it further has means which detects the revolving means when it passes the receiver unit and locks the count at its instantaneous reading. In this fashion, there is presented an indication of a geometrical angle of the gun, or other element, position relative to the datum so that the gun, or other element, may be aligned.
摘要翻译： 一种方位对准系统，对准火炮特别有用。 对准装置的问题之一是可以在控制位置和待对准的元件之间传递信息的速度较慢。 该系统包括一个参考单元，该参考单元位于一个已知的方位，并具有发射脉冲辐射的全向信标。 还安装在该单元上的是提供高准直光束的旋转装置。 装置与旋转装置连接，用于使信标通过信号通过基准位置。 要在方位角对准的枪或其他元件位于参考单元的范围内，并且设置有具有接收和计数来自信标的脉冲的装置的接收器单元。 适当地，接收和计数脉冲的装置驱动显示器，并且响应于基准位置传递信号将计数值归零，还具有在通过接收器单元时检测旋转装置并将计数锁定在其瞬时读数的装置 。 以这种方式，呈现出相对于基准的枪的几何角度或其他元件的位置的指示，使得枪或其它元件可以对齐。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
524 条记录 (耗时 0.022 秒)
