公开(公告)号：US20170022118A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-26

申请号：US15285780

申请日：2016-10-05

Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

Inventor： STEVEN W. OGLE ,  STEPHANIE C. VRAKAS ,  DAVID WILLIAM WOOD

IPC: C05F11/00 ,  C09K17/06 ,  C05G3/04

CPC classification number: C05F11/00 ,  C05D3/00 ,  C05D3/02 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05G3/0082 ,  C05G3/04 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J105/00 ,  C09J197/02 ,  C09J2405/00 ,  C09K17/06 ,  C12P7/10 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02E50/16

Abstract: Syrup produced in a lignocellulosic biomass fermentation process is used as a binder for soil conditioning materials to make an agricultural composition that is easily handled and applied. The syrup binds powdery soil conditioning materials such as lime and gypsum to form pellets or granules.

Abstract translation: 在木质纤维素生物质发酵过程中生产的糖浆用作土壤调理材料的粘合剂，以使得易于处理和应用的农业组合物。 糖浆结合粉状土壤调理材料如石灰和石膏以形成颗粒或颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US09403732B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-02

申请号：US14289481

申请日：2014-05-28

Applicant: WISErg Corporation

Inventor： Larry LeSueur ,  Jose Lugo ,  Ken Deering ,  Victor V. Tryon ,  Michael Bridges ,  Lee Wilkerson ,  Trevor Lewis

IPC: C02F3/00 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C05F17/02 ,  C12N1/18 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C12N1/16

CPC classification number: C05F17/0036 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C05F17/0063 ,  C05F17/02 ,  C12N1/16 ,  C12N1/18 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

Abstract: The present application relates to systems and methods for processing organic material. The methods may include extraction of biochemical nutrients from organic material, such as food scraps. The method can include comminuting the organic material to form a slurry from components comprising liquid and organic material; combining the slurry with microorganisms, such as a yeast, under aerobic conditions to form a mixture of the slurry and yeast; aerating the mixture; and forming a biomass and a nutrient-rich broth, in which the biochemical nutrients are stabilized and anabolized. The systems may, in some embodiments, be configured to perform the methods of processing organic materials.

公开(公告)号：US09388088B2

公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

申请号：US14805199

申请日：2015-07-21

Applicant: REDF-ORGANIC RECOVERY, LLC

Inventor： Jeffrey W. Young ,  Lewis A. Spencer

IPC: C05F9/04 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05F9/00 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C05F17/02 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K1/06

CPC classification number: C05F9/04 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05F9/00 ,  C05F17/0036 ,  C05F17/0072 ,  C05F17/0276 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K1/06 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02A40/214 ,  Y02A40/216 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process wherein organic material derived from plant and animal material is processed to recover nutritional elements. In particular, there is provided a process for releasing nutritional elements from plant and animal material comprising the steps of treating the material with one or more enzymes to digest said material under appropriate conditions and separating the resulting liquid hydrolysate from the undigested material.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种方法，其中加工来自植物和动物材料的有机材料以回收营养元素。 特别地，提供了一种从植物和动物材料中释放营养元素的方法，其包括以下步骤：用合适的条件处理具有一种或多种酶的材料以消化所述材料，并将所得的液体水解产物与未消化的物质分离。

公开(公告)号：US20150101751A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：US14510151

申请日：2014-10-09

Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

Inventor： STEVEN W. OGLE ,  STEPHANIE C. VRAKAS ,  DAVID WILLIAM WOOD

IPC: C09J105/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C08L5/00

CPC classification number: C05F11/00 ,  C05D3/00 ,  C05D3/02 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05G3/0082 ,  C05G3/04 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J105/00 ,  C09J197/02 ,  C09J2405/00 ,  C09K17/06 ,  C12P7/10 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02E50/16

Abstract: Lignocellulosic syrup is produced as a co-product in a lignocellulosic biomass fermentation process, such as one producing ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass. The lignocellulosic syrup may be used as a binder of particulate materials. In addition, the syrup may be used as an adhesive.

Abstract translation: 木质纤维素糖浆作为木质纤维素生物质发酵过程中的共同产物生产，例如从木质纤维素生物质生产乙醇的一种。 木质纤维素糖浆可以用作颗粒材料的粘合剂。 此外，糖浆可以用作粘合剂。

公开(公告)号：US20150101378A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-16

申请号：US14510148

申请日：2014-10-09

Applicant: E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

Inventor： STEVEN W. OGLE ,  STEPHANIE C. VRAKAS ,  DAVID WILLIAM WOOD

IPC: C05G3/00 ,  C05D3/02 ,  C05D3/00 ,  C05G3/04

CPC classification number: C05F11/00 ,  C05D3/00 ,  C05D3/02 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05G3/0082 ,  C05G3/04 ,  C08L5/00 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J105/00 ,  C09J197/02 ,  C09J2405/00 ,  C09K17/06 ,  C12P7/10 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02E50/16

Abstract: Syrup produced in a lignocellulosic biomass fermentation process is used as a binder for soil conditioning materials to make an agricultural composition that is easily handled and applied. The syrup binds powdery soil conditioning materials such as lime and gypsum to form pellets or granules.

Abstract translation: 在木质纤维素生物质发酵过程中生产的糖浆用作土壤调节材料的粘合剂，以使得易于处理和应用的农业组合物。 糖浆结合粉状土壤调理材料如石灰和石膏以形成颗粒或颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20140157844A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US13895312

申请日：2013-05-15

Applicant: King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology (KACST)

Inventor： MAZEN ABDULLAH BA-ABBAD ,  ALI ABDULLAH A ALJALOUD ,  AHMED MOHAMMED ALABDULKADER

IPC: C05B17/00 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C05G3/04 ,  C05F11/00

CPC classification number: C05B17/00 ,  C01C1/08 ,  C05C11/00 ,  C05F3/00 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F17/0027 ,  C05G3/04 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/08 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02A40/213 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C05F11/02

Abstract: A method and system for treatment of biological wastes for preparation of fertilizers is provided. The method and system involves mixing a biological waste with a dilute sulfuric acid in a predetermined ratio. The mixture of the biological waste and the dilute sulfuric acid is then filtered to obtain an organic slurry and an acidic liquid. Thereafter, the organic slurry is thermally cracked at an elevated temperature to obtain at least one of an ammonia gas, one or more flue gases, and char and ash. The method and system further involves utilizing the ammonia gas, the char and ash, and the acidic liquid for preparation of the fertilizers.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于处理化肥的生物废物的方法和系统。 该方法和系统包括将生物废物与预定比例的稀硫酸混合。 然后将生物废物和稀硫酸的混合物过滤，得到有机淤浆和酸性液体。 此后，有机浆料在升高的温度下热裂化，得到氨气，一种或多种烟道气，焦炭和灰分中的至少一种。 该方法和系统还包括利用氨气，焦炭和灰分以及酸性液体来制备肥料。

公开(公告)号：US20130123469A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13707754

申请日：2012-12-07

Applicant: OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION

Inventor： Sandeep Kumar ,  Patrick G. Hatcher

IPC: C07K1/12

CPC classification number: C07K1/12 ,  C05F5/004 ,  C05F5/006 ,  C08H1/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12P7/62 ,  C12P7/6436 ,  C12P7/649 ,  C12P21/00 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02A40/211 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Methods of fractionating proteins and lipids in algae are provided. The methods can extract peptides and amino acids from algae, can produce components used in food or fertilizer, and can improve algal biomass feed for biofuel production, as non-limiting examples. One embodiment of a method as disclosed herein comprises providing a feed material of algae saturated with water to a reactor, bringing the water saturating the algae to a subcritical temperature within the reactor and separating a reactor effluent into solids and liquid.

Abstract translation: 提供了在藻类中分离蛋白质和脂质的方法。 这些方法可以从藻类中提取肽和氨基酸，可以生产用于食品或肥料的成分，并且可以改善生物燃料生产的藻类生物质饲料作为非限制性实例。 本文公开的方法的一个实施方案包括向反应器提供饱和水的藻类的进料，使藻类饱和的水在反应器内达到亚临界温度，并将反应器流出物分离成固体和液体。

公开(公告)号：US08361186B1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12796629

申请日：2010-06-08

Applicant: David Shearer ,  John Gaunt ,  George Vernon Cordner Peacocke

Inventor： David Shearer ,  John Gaunt ,  George Vernon Cordner Peacocke

IPC: C05F5/00 ,  C01B31/02

CPC classification number: C05F11/00 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/28057 ,  B01J20/28078 ,  B01J20/28088 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J2220/4812 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/336 ,  C05B17/00 ,  C05C11/00 ,  C05D1/00 ,  C05D3/00 ,  C05D5/00 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C05F1/00 ,  C05F3/00 ,  C05F3/04 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C05F7/00 ,  C05F9/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05F11/08 ,  C05G1/00 ,  C05G3/0005 ,  Y02A40/201 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02A40/207 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02A40/213 ,  Y02A40/214 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  C05F9/04

Abstract: The invention provides for methods, devices, and systems for pyrolyzing biomass. A pyrolysis unit can be used for the pyrolysis of biomass to form gas, liquid, and solid products. The biomass materials can be selected such that an enhanced biochar is formed after pyrolysis. The biomass can be pyrolyzed under specified conditions such that a selected biochar core is formed. The pyrolysis process can form a stable biochar core that is inert and/or resistant to degradation. The biochar or biochar core can be functionalized to form a functionalized biochar or functionalized biochar core. Functionalization can include post-pyrolysis treatments such as supplementation with microbes or physical transformations including annealing and/or activation.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于热解生物质的方法，装置和系统。 热解单元可用于生物质的热解，形成气体，液体和固体产物。 可以选择生物质材料，使得在热解后形成增强的生物炭。 生物质可以在特定条件下热解，从而形成选定的生物炭芯。 热解过程可以形成稳定的生物炭芯，其是惰性的和/或耐降解的。 生物炭或生物炭芯可以被官能化以形成官能化的生物炭或功能化生物炭芯。 功能化可以包括后热解处理，例如补充微生物或物理转化，包括退火和/或活化。

公开(公告)号：US20110218102A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-08

申请号：US12876536

申请日：2010-09-07

Applicant: Charles W. Anderson ,  Timothy D. Birthisel

Inventor： Charles W. Anderson ,  Timothy D. Birthisel

IPC: A01N33/18 ,  A01N25/00 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A01P3/00 ,  A01N47/28 ,  C05F11/00

CPC classification number: A01N25/00 ,  A01N33/18 ,  A01N47/28 ,  A61K9/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  Y02A40/201 ,  Y02A40/203 ,  Y02A40/205 ,  Y02A40/206 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02A40/213

Abstract: A water-dispersible particle is provided that includes organic origin potash in an amount ranging from 5% to 99.9% by weight of the total dry weight of the particle. A binder component is present in an amount from 1% to 95% by weight. The organic origin potash and the binder component on that contact with water causes particle dispersion into more than 100 pieces.A process for making a water-dispersible particle includes mechanical aggregation of the potash into a pellet. A binder component is present in the particle in an amount ranging from 1% to 95% by weight. The potash and the binder component are present in a form such that contact with water causes particle dispersion into more than 100 pieces. The pellet is then dried and ready to be applied.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种水分散性颗粒，其包括有机起始钾碱，其量为颗粒总干重的5％至99.9％。 粘合剂组分的存在量为1重量％至95重量％。 与水接触的有机起始钾碱和粘合剂成分会使颗粒分散在100多个片中。 制造水分散性颗粒的方法包括将钾肥机械聚集成颗粒。 粘合剂组分以1重量％至95重量％的量存在于颗粒中。 钾盐和粘合剂组分以与水接触导致颗粒分散成100多个的形式存在。 然后将颗粒干燥并准备施用。

公开(公告)号：US07972408B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-05

申请号：US10557941

申请日：2004-05-20

Applicant: Bruce L. Bruso ,  Gerry D. Getman

Inventor： Bruce L. Bruso ,  Gerry D. Getman

IPC: C05B9/00 ,  C02F1/68 ,  A62D3/36 ,  C05C5/00 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05D1/02 ,  B09C1/08

CPC classification number: C02F11/08 ,  B09C1/02 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F11/004 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  C05F5/004 ,  C05F7/00 ,  Y02A40/209 ,  Y02A40/213

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for treating a composition containing toxic materials or biosolids, wherein the apparatus has a hydraulically sealable top that can be opened to allow loading of the composition or closed to seal the apparatus. The apparatus also includes a reagent injection system for injecting a reagent into the apparatus, a mixing device for mixing the composition with the reagent, a heater system for heating the composition, or the mixture of the composition and the reagent, an internal vapor recovery system for recovering gases, vapors, and odors from the toxic materials or biosolids, or from the reagents, a reagent recovery system for recovering the reagent after it has been mixed with the composition, a discharge mechanism for discharging the treated composition, and a control panel comprising temperature and pressure measurements.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理含有有毒材料或生物固体的组合物的装置和方法，其中所述装置具有液压可密封的顶部，所述顶部可打开以允许所述组合物的装载或封闭以密封所述装置。 该装置还包括用于将试剂注入到装置中的试剂注入系统，用于将组合物与试剂混合的混合装置，用于加热组合物的加热器系统或组合物和试剂的混合物，内部蒸气回收系统 用于从有毒材料或生物固体或者试剂中回收气体，蒸汽和气味，或者用于将试剂与组合物混合后用于回收试剂的试剂回收系统，用于排出处理过的组合物的排放机构和控制面板 包括温度和压力测量。