公开(公告)号：US20160057993A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-03

申请号：US14780632

申请日：2014-03-27

申请人： COMMISSARIAT À L'ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES ALTERNATIVES

发明人： Amélie Ludwig ,  Frédéric Goettmann ,  Fabien Frances

IPC分类号： A01N25/04 ,  A62D3/38 ,  C11D3/12 ,  A62D3/33 ,  C11D3/40 ,  C11D17/00 ,  G21F9/00 ,  A61L2/16 ,  C11D3/10

CPC分类号： A01N25/04 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  C11D3/10 ,  C11D3/1213 ,  C11D3/124 ,  C11D3/40 ,  C11D17/003 ,  G21F9/002 ,  A01N33/12 ,  A01N43/40 ,  A01N59/00 ,  A01N59/16

摘要： A decontamination gel is provided consisting of a colloidal solution comprising 0.1% to 30% by mass, preferably 0.1% to 25% by mass, still more preferably from 5% to 25% by mass, even more preferably 8% to 20% by mass, based on the mass of the gel, of at least one inorganic viscosifying agent; 0.1 to 10 mol/L of gel, preferably 0.5 to 10 mol/L of gel, still more preferably 1 to 10 mol/L of gel of at least one active decontamination agent; 0.01% to 10% by mass, preferably 0.1% to 5% by mass based on the mass of the gel of at least one mineral pigment; optionally, 0.1% to 2% by mass based on the mass of the gel, of at least one surfactant; optionally, 0.05% to 5% by mass, preferably 0.05% to 2% by mass, based on the mass of the gel, of at least one super-absorbent polymer; and the balance of solvent.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种去污凝胶，其由包含0.1％至30质量％，优选0.1％至25质量％，还更优选5％至25质量％，甚至更优选8质量％至20质量％ 基于凝胶质量的至少一种无机增稠剂; 凝胶0.1〜10mol / L，凝胶优选为0.5〜10mol / L，进一步优选为1〜10mol / L的至少一种活性净化剂凝胶; 相对于至少一种矿物颜料的凝胶的质量为0.01〜10质量％，优选为0.1〜5质量％ 任选地，基于凝胶质量为0.1质量％至2质量％的至少一种表面活性剂; 至少一种超吸收性聚合物，任选地为0.05〜5质量％，优选为0.05质量％〜2质量％，基于凝胶质量; 和溶剂的平衡。

公开(公告)号：US20150166940A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

申请号：US14616586

申请日：2015-02-06

申请人： Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as Represented by the Minister of Environment

发明人： Konstantin Volchek ,  Pervez Azmi ,  Wenxing Kuang ,  Carl E. Brown

IPC分类号： C11D7/10 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C11D7/26 ,  A01N43/66

CPC分类号： C11D7/10 ,  A01N43/66 ,  A62D3/30 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  C11D7/105 ,  C11D7/265 ,  C11D7/32 ,  G21F9/002 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/30

摘要： Provided are decontamination compositions that include an ammonium compound, a ferric/ferrocyanide compound, a polyaminocarboxylic acid compound and a polycarboxylic compound. Depending on the mode of application, the compositions can be used as foams, liquids, gels, strippable coatings, mists, or in other forms. Also provided are kits that include such components in whole or in part along with an optional dispersing device for use of the decontamination composition.

摘要翻译： 提供了包括铵化合物，铁/亚铁氰化物化合物，聚氨基羧酸化合物和多元羧酸化合物的去污组合物。 根据应用模式，组合物可用作泡沫，液体，凝胶，可剥离涂料，雾或其它形式。 还提供了包括这些组分全部或部分以及用于去污组合物的任选的分散装置的试剂盒。

公开(公告)号：US08658580B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US13409835

申请日：2012-03-01

申请人： Michael D. Kaminski ,  Carol J. Mertz

发明人： Michael D. Kaminski ,  Carol J. Mertz

IPC分类号： C11D3/37

CPC分类号： C11D1/008 ,  G21F9/002

摘要： The present invention provides an aqueous gel composition for removing actinide ions, lanthanide ions, fission product ions, or a combination thereof from a porous surface contaminated therewith. The composition comprises a polymer mixture comprising a gel forming cross-linked polymer and a linear polymer. The linear polymer is present at a concentration that is less than the concentration of the cross-linked polymer. The polymer mixture is at least about 95% hydrated with an aqueous solution comprising about 0.1 to about 3 percent by weight (wt %) of a multi-dentate organic acid chelating agent, and about 0.02 to about 0.4 molar (M) carbonate salt, to form a gel. When applied to a porous surface contaminated with actinide ions, lanthanide ions, and/or other fission product ions, the aqueous gel absorbs contaminating ions from the surface.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于从被污染的多孔表面除去锕系离子，镧系元素离子，裂变产物离子或其组合的水性凝胶组合物。 组合物包含包含凝胶形成交联聚合物和线性聚合物的聚合物混合物。 线性聚合物的存在浓度小于交联聚合物的浓度。 聚合物混合物与包含约0.1至约3重量％（wt％）多齿有机酸螯合剂和约0.02至约0.4摩尔（M）碳酸盐的水溶液水合至少约95％ 形成凝胶。 当应用于被锕系离子，镧系元素离子和/或其他裂变产物离子污染的多孔表面时，水性凝胶从表面吸收污染的离子。

公开(公告)号：US07798951B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-21

申请号：US11848261

申请日：2007-08-31

申请人： Kuo-Yung Chang

发明人： Kuo-Yung Chang

IPC分类号： B09B3/00

CPC分类号： G21F9/34 ,  G21F9/001 ,  G21F9/002 ,  Y10S588/90

摘要： An apparatus for disposal of low-level surface radioactive pollutants has a container body which center has accommodating space with opening at its top. Around the accommodating space there is a layer of barrier space for holding water. At the periphery of the barrier space there is a non-barrier hollow channel for the accommodating space to connect outside. A rotating disk is located at the bottom of the accommodating space in the container body for holding and turning the low-level radioactive waste to be treated and also facilitating the worker to pass through the non-barrier hollow channel for cleaning task.

摘要翻译： 用于处置低水平表面放射性污染物的装置具有容器主体，其中心具有在其顶部开口的容纳空间。 在容纳空间周围有一层用于保持水的屏障空间。 在障碍空间的周边处有一个无障碍的中空通道，用于容纳空间连接到外面。 旋转盘位于容器主体的容纳空间的底部，用于保持和转动要处理的低放射性废物，并且还便于工人通过非屏障中空通道进行清洁任务。

公开(公告)号：US20100108094A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US11997278

申请日：2005-07-29

申请人： Junichi Ishikawa ,  Hideaki Kikuchi ,  Kazuhito Nagashima

发明人： Junichi Ishikawa ,  Hideaki Kikuchi ,  Kazuhito Nagashima

IPC分类号： B08B7/00 ,  C07C49/00 ,  C07C43/00 ,  C07C19/08 ,  A62D3/30

CPC分类号： C11D11/0023 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D7/30 ,  C11D7/5018 ,  G21F9/001 ,  G21F9/002 ,  G21F9/28

摘要： The present invention relates to a solvent composition for removing radioactive substance, characterized by comprising at least one selected from hydrofluorocarbon, hydrofluoroether, and perfluoroketone as a medium for transporting the radioactive substance, and a method for removing a radioactive substance characterized by using the solvent composition for removing.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于除去放射性物质的溶剂组合物，其特征在于包括选自氢氟烃，氢氟醚和全氟酮作为运输放射性物质的介质中的至少一种，以及用于除去放射性物质的方法，其特征在于使用溶剂组合物 用于删除。

公开(公告)号：US20080317949A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US12142059

申请日：2008-06-19

申请人： Garry Edgington ,  Keegan Laurel Gotto

发明人： Garry Edgington ,  Keegan Laurel Gotto

IPC分类号： B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/10

CPC分类号： C09D5/20 ,  B08B7/0014 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D11/0052 ,  C11D11/0058 ,  G21F9/002 ,  G21F9/005

摘要： This invention relates to a method for removing contaminant material (e.g., graffiti) from a substrate, comprising: applying a coating composition to the substrate, the coating composition comprising water, a water-soluble film forming polymer, a wetting agent and a thixotropic additive; dehydrating the aqueous composition and/or crosslinking the polymer to form a sacrificial barrier coating; depositing the contaminant material on the barrier coating; and removing at least part of the barrier coating and the contaminant material from the substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于从基底去除污染物质（例如涂鸦）的方法，包括：将涂料组合物涂布在基材上，涂料组合物包含水，水溶性成膜聚合物，润湿剂和触变添加剂 ; 使含水组合物脱水和/或交联聚合物以形成牺牲阻挡涂层; 将污染物材料沉积在阻隔涂层上; 以及从所述基底去除所述阻挡涂层和所述污染物材料的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：US07441485B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

申请号：US11298067

申请日：2005-12-09

申请人： Reinhardt Strobel ,  Bruno Dippel ,  Josef Forster

发明人： Reinhardt Strobel ,  Bruno Dippel ,  Josef Forster

IPC分类号： B23B5/14 ,  B23B5/16

CPC分类号： B23D45/126 ,  B23D45/128 ,  G21D1/003 ,  G21F9/002 ,  G21F9/28 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T82/16442 ,  Y10T82/16639 ,  Y10T82/16655

摘要： An apparatus for dismantling a radioactively contaminated tubular installation part which is located under water contains a base part which can be fixed to the installation part and in which a rolling cutting apparatus is mounted. The rolling cutting apparatus can be positioned in or on the installation part and has at least one cutting roller which can be moved to the inner or outer surface of the installation part and can be moved along it. The apparatus can be used to dismantle and remove even installation parts to which access is difficult, for example the cyclones which are installed in the water/steam separator of a boiling water reactor.

摘要翻译： 用于拆卸位于水下的放射性污染的管状安装部件的装置包括可固定到安装部分并且安装有切割装置的基部。 轧制切割设备可以定位在安装部件中或安装部件上，并且具有至少一个切割辊，其可以移动到安装部件的内表面或外表面并且可以沿其移动。 该装置可以用于拆卸甚至难以进入的安装部件，例如安装在沸水反应堆的水/蒸汽分离器中的旋风分离器。

公开(公告)号：US6147274A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US68899

申请日：1998-05-26

申请人： Christopher J. Wood ,  David Bradbury ,  George R. Elder

发明人： Christopher J. Wood ,  David Bradbury ,  George R. Elder

IPC分类号： G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/12

CPC分类号： G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/002 ,  G21F9/004

摘要： A process for removing undesirable material such as a radioactive contaminant from an underlying material. A solution containing fluoroboric acid and a material which affects the fluoroboric acid solution oxidation potential (Eh) is contacted with the contaminant material to cause its removal. The contaminant material is removed from the fluoroboric acid solution by contacting the fluoroboric acid solution which has been contacted with the contaminant material with a cation exchange resin.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US96 / 17723 Sec。 371日期：1998年5月26日 102（e）日期1998年5月26日PCT提交1996年11月5日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 17146 日期1997年5月15日一种从下层材料中除去不需要的物质如放射性污染物的方法。 含有氟硼酸和影响氟硼酸溶液氧化电位的材料（Eh）的溶液与污染物质接触以使其去除。 通过使已经与污染物质接触的氟硼酸溶液与阳离子交换树脂接触，从氟硼酸溶液中除去污染物质。

公开(公告)号：US5852786A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US849812

申请日：1997-07-07

申请人： David Bradbury ,  George Richard Elder

发明人： David Bradbury ,  George Richard Elder

IPC分类号： B01J45/00 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/22 ,  G21F9/28

CPC分类号： G21F9/002 ,  G21F9/22 ,  G21F9/28

摘要： A process for the decontamination of radioactive materials which process comprises the steps of: i) contacting the material to be decontaminated with a dilute carbonate containing solution in the presence of ion exchange particles which either contains or have a chelating function bond to them; and ii) separating the ion exchange particles from the dilute carbonate containing solution. The radioactive materials which are treated may be natural materials, such as soil, or man-made materials such as concrete or steel, which have been subjected to contamination.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 02919 Sec。 371日期1997年7月7日 102（e）日期1997年7月7日PCT 1995年12月14日PCT PCT。 第WO96 / 19812号公报 日期1996年6月27日一种用于放射性物质去污的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：i）在离子交换颗粒存在下使待净化的材料与含稀碳酸盐溶液接触，所述离子交换颗粒包含或具有螯合官能键 给他们; 和ii）从含稀碳酸溶液中分离离子交换颗粒。 被处理的放射性物质可以是天然材料，例如土壤，或人造材料，例如混凝土或钢，已被污染。

公开(公告)号：US5787353A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-28

申请号：US622261

申请日：1996-03-26

申请人： Keith Kibbe ,  Aarne Visnapuu ,  Wilbur L. Kephart

发明人： Keith Kibbe ,  Aarne Visnapuu ,  Wilbur L. Kephart

IPC分类号： C01G43/06 ,  C01G53/02 ,  C22B7/00 ,  C22B23/06 ,  C22B60/02 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/30 ,  C01G57/00

CPC分类号： C01G43/066 ,  C01G53/02 ,  C22B23/065 ,  C22B60/0213 ,  C22B7/002 ,  G21F9/002 ,  G21F9/30

摘要： A process for the recovery of chemical values, particularly uranium, nickel and/or radionuclides from process equipment theretofore employed in a uranium hexafluoride isotope enrichment cascade. Preferably, the process is carried out, in situ, at subatmospheric pressure employing the existing process equipment from which the chemical values are to be recovered. In one aspect, the process includes recovery of uranium values employing a gaseous fluorinating agent at subatmospheric pressure, followed by recovery of nickel values employing a gaseous reactant comprising a mixture of carbon monoxide and a promoter, preferably hydrogen sulfide and at subatmospheric pressure.

摘要翻译： 在六氟化铀同位素浓缩级联中用于从工艺设备回收化学值的方法，特别是铀，镍和/或放射性核素。 优选地，使用现有的待回收化学值的工艺设备，在低于大气压的压力下进行该方法。 一方面，该方法包括使用气相氟化剂在低于大气压下回收铀值，然后使用包含一氧化碳和助催化剂，优选硫化氢和低于大气压的混合物的气态反应物回收镍值。