公开(公告)号：US20170232489A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-17

申请号：US15503016

申请日：2015-09-03

Applicant: Nikolaj Aleksandrovich NAUMENKO ,  Vjacheslav Sergeevich D'JAKOV ,  Ul'jana Sergeevna NIKULINA ,  Svetlana Vladimirovna CHIZHESVSKAJA ,  Anna Sergeevna CHERNIKOVA ,  Mihail Vladimirovich RADCHENKO ,  Irina Nikolaevna NENARTOVICH

Inventor： Nikolaj Aleksandrovich NAUMENKO ,  Vjacheslav Sergeevich D'JAKOV ,  Ul'jana Sergeevna NIKULINA ,  Svetlana Vladimirovna CHIZHESVSKAJA ,  Anna Sergeevna CHERNIKOVA ,  Mihail Vladimirovich RADCHENKO ,  Irina Nikolaevna NENARTOVICH

IPC: B09C1/02 ,  G21F9/00 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B03B5/48 ,  B03B9/00

CPC classification number: B09C1/02 ,  B02C23/08 ,  B03B5/48 ,  B03B9/00 ,  G21F9/001 ,  G21F9/008 ,  G21F9/30

Abstract: The invention is intended for integrated decontamination of soils contaminated with mercury (amalgam) or/and radionuclides. Method for soil decontamination includes preparation of pulp by mixing soils with water at the soil sampling point with separation of fraction with fragments more than 100 mm in the pulp preparation module, disintegration of pulp and soil aggregates in the disintegration module with separation of plants residues and fraction with fragments more than 10 mm. Pulp thickening. In the hydroclassification module the pulp is separated into sand and fine particle fractions, the fine particle fraction goes to the dehydration module, designed as a concentrator, where it is thickened and dehydrated for further disposal. If mercury and amalgam are present in soils they are separated in the thickening module. Technical result—implementation of a low-waste nonchemical technology for decontamination of soil from mercury, its water-insoluble forms, amalgam or/and radionuclides in a single technological process without equipment resetting, separation of metal mercury or its amalgam.

公开(公告)号：US09484122B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US13340943

申请日：2011-12-30

Applicant: Mark W. Siewert ,  Phillip G. Ellison ,  John R. Bass

Inventor： Mark W. Siewert ,  Phillip G. Ellison ,  John R. Bass

IPC: G21C19/42 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/02

CPC classification number: G21F9/001 ,  G21F9/02

Abstract: A post-accident fission product removal system may include an air mover, a filter assembly, and/or an ionization chamber. The air mover may be configured to move contaminated air through the filter assembly to produce filtered air. The ionization chamber may be connected to the filter assembly. The ionization chamber may include an anode and a cathode. The ionization chamber may be configured to receive the filtered air from the filter assembly and to ionize and capture radioisotopes from the filtered air to produce clean air.

Abstract translation: 事故后裂变产物移除系统可以包括鼓风机，过滤器组件和/或电离室。 空气移动器可以被配置成将污染的空气移动通过过滤器组件以产生过滤的空气。 电离室可以连接到过滤器组件。 电离室可以包括阳极和阴极。 电离室可以被配置为从过滤器组件接收经过滤的空气并且从过滤的空气电离和捕获放射性同位素以产生清洁的空气。

公开(公告)号：US20150310951A1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-29

申请号：US14690460

申请日：2015-04-19

Applicant: NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIVERSITY

Inventor： HONGWEI LU ,  LIXIA REN ,  LI HE

IPC: G21F9/00 ,  B09C1/02 ,  B09C1/00

CPC classification number: G21F9/001 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B09C1/02 ,  B09C1/08 ,  G21F9/28 ,  G21F9/30

Abstract: Apparatus and method are provided for the treatment of uranium-contaminated soil by using comprehensive joint technology. The apparatus include the pumping system, the electrokinetic remediation system, elution system, remediation-separation system and recharge system. The remediation technologies (i.e. chemical, photolysis and electrokinetic) are used to remedy the uranium-contaminated soil. First, extract uranium from the contaminated areas and make the ionized uranium extract from the soil phase to the solution phase. Then, use the electrokinetic remediation technology to drive uranium enrichment electromigrate to near the anode. Finally, return the repaired-soil and groundwater back to anode area and recharge well, respectively. This comprehensive joint apparatus can reduce the uranium volume in the contaminated soil or water, and recycle the obtained uranium, which are cleaning processes and have no secondary pollution.

Abstract translation: 提供了使用综合联合技术处理铀污染土壤的装置和方法。 该装置包括泵送系统，电动修复系统，洗脱系统，补救分离系统和补给系统。 修复技术（即化学，光解和电动）用于补救铀污染的土壤。 首先从污染地区提取铀，使离子化铀提取物从土壤相转变为溶液相。 然后，使用电动修复技术将铀浓缩电转移到阳极附近。 最后，将修复后的土壤和地下水分别返回到阳极区域，并充分补给。 这种综合性联合装置可以减少污染土壤或水中的铀体积，并回收所获得的铀，这是清洗过程，没有二次污染。

公开(公告)号：US09162914B1

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US14061345

申请日：2013-10-23

Applicant: Sandia Corporation ,  Argonne National Laboratory

Inventor： Tina M. Nenoff ,  Dorina Florentina Sava Gallis ,  Karena Chapman ,  Peter Chupas

IPC: G21F9/16 ,  C03B5/00 ,  G21F9/02

CPC classification number: G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/001

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods that absorb waste into a metal-organic framework (MOF), and applying pressure to the MOF material's framework to crystallize or make amorphous the MOF material thereby changing the MOF's pore structure and sorption characteristics without collapsing the MOF framework.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及将废物吸收到金属 - 有机骨架（MOF）中的系统和方法，并且向MOF材料的框架施加压力以使MOF材料结晶或使无定形，从而改变MOF的孔结构和吸附特性，而不会使 财政部框架。

公开(公告)号：US09105363B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-11

申请号：US13692678

申请日：2012-12-03

Applicant: Southwest Research Institute

Inventor： Roland R. V. Benke ,  Ralph H. Hill, Jr. ,  Roberto T. Pabalan ,  James A. Moryl ,  Jeremy R. Pruitt

IPC: A62D3/178 ,  G21F9/20 ,  G21F9/00 ,  G21F9/30

CPC classification number: G21F9/001 ,  G21F9/005 ,  G21F9/30

Abstract: A method for collecting volatile radioactive substances. The method includes irradiating a volatile radioactive substance on or under a contaminated material surface using microwave radiation and vaporizing the volatile radioactive substance, wherein the volatile radioactive substance comprises at least one of cesium and iodine. The method further includes recovering the vaporized volatile radioactive substance from the contaminated material. The method may be accomplished with and/or without physically collecting or isolating the contaminated material.

Abstract translation: 一种收集挥发性放射性物质的方法。 该方法包括使用微波辐射将挥发性放射性物质照射在受污染物质表面上，并蒸发挥发性放射性物质，其中挥发性放射性物质包括铯和碘中的至少一种。 该方法还包括从受污染的材料中回收蒸发的挥发性放射性物质。 该方法可以用和/或不物理地收集或分离受污染的材料来实现。

公开(公告)号：US20090062592A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US11848261

申请日：2007-08-31

Applicant: Kuo-Yung Chang

Inventor： Kuo-Yung Chang

IPC: G21F9/00

CPC classification number: G21F9/34 ,  G21F9/001 ,  G21F9/002 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: An apparatus for disposal of low-level surface radioactive pollutants has a container body which center has accommodating space with opening at its top. Around the accommodating space there is a layer of barrier space for holding water. At the periphery of the barrier space there is a non-barrier hollow channel for the accommodating space to connect outside. A rotating disk is located at the bottom of the accommodating space in the container body for holding and turning the low-level radioactive waste to be treated and also facilitating the worker to pass through the non-barrier hollow channel for cleaning task.

Abstract translation: 用于处置低水平表面放射性污染物的装置具有容器主体，其中心具有在其顶部开口的容纳空间。 在容纳空间周围有一层用于保持水的屏障空间。 在障碍空间的周边处有一个无障碍的中空通道，用于容纳空间连接到外面。 旋转盘位于容器主体的容纳空间的底部，用于保持和转动要处理的低放射性废物，并且还便于工人通过非屏障中空通道进行清洁任务。

公开(公告)号：US07097717B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10493952

申请日：2002-11-21

Applicant: Chong-Hun Jung ,  Jei-Kwon Moon ,  Hui Jun Won ,  Won-Zin Oh ,  Jae-Hyung Yoo

Inventor： Chong-Hun Jung ,  Jei-Kwon Moon ,  Hui Jun Won ,  Won-Zin Oh ,  Jae-Hyung Yoo

IPC: B08B7/04

CPC classification number: G21F9/28 ,  G21F9/001

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and device for collecting particulate contaminants removed using a CO2 decontamination medium from an early step of a decontamination process. The device removes particulate contaminants from a contaminated subject by a decontamination stream, and simultaneously forms another stream for collecting such contaminants into a collecting filter, thus preventing such contaminants from diffusing into the atmosphere. The device forms streams between the nozzles and the surface of the contaminated subject to readily move the nozzles along the surface of the subject without frictional resistance, to reduce the sense of fatigue of the operator. The method and device are advantageous in that when the device is readily used with a conventional CO2 blasting decontamination unit to collect particulate contaminants, removal of particulate contaminants from a contaminated subject and collection of particulate contaminants contained in the decontamination stream are simultaneously performed, also allowing compressed gas blasted through air curtain blasting nozzles to prevent contaminated gas from diffusing into the atmosphere.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从去污过程的早期步骤收集使用CO 2 N去污介质去除的微粒污染物的方法和装置。 该装置通过去污流从污染的受试者中除去微粒污染物，并且同时形成另外的流以将这些污染物收集到收集过滤器中，从而防止这些污染物扩散到大气中。 该装置在喷嘴和受污染物体的表面之间形成流，以便沿着被检体的表面容易地移动喷嘴而不产生摩擦阻力，以减少操作者的疲劳感。 该方法和装置的优点在于，当该装置易于与常规的CO 2爆破去污单元一起使用以收集颗粒污染物时，从污染的受试者中除去颗粒污染物并收集包含在污染物体中的颗粒污染物 同时进行净化流，还允许通过气幕喷射喷嘴喷射的压缩气体，以防止被污染的气体扩散到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US06716402B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US10050915

申请日：2002-01-22

Applicant: Jean-Michel Fulconis ,  Jacques Delagrange ,  Francis Dalard

Inventor： Jean-Michel Fulconis ,  Jacques Delagrange ,  Francis Dalard

IPC: C01G5500

CPC classification number: C01G55/00 ,  C23F1/40 ,  G21F9/001

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for dissolving ruthenium deposits that are present on a surface and a process for decontaminating the internal circuits of nuclear fuel reprocessing plants using the said dissolution process. The process according to the invention comprises bringing the said surface into contact with an aqueous solution of perruthenate, with the said aqueous solution having a pH equal to or greater than 12, so that the ruthenium is oxidised.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于溶解存在于表面上的钌沉积物的方法和使用所述溶解过程对核燃料后处理装置的内部电路进行净化的方法。根据本发明的方法包括使所述表面与 水溶液，其中所述水溶液具有等于或大于12的pH，使得钌被氧化。

公开(公告)号：US20030006198A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-09

申请号：US10193314

申请日：2002-07-12

Applicant: Hitachi, Ltd.

Inventor： Motoaki Sakashita ,  Kazumi Anazawa ,  Ichirou Kataoka

IPC: C02F001/72

CPC classification number: G21F9/001 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F2101/006

Abstract: A chemical decontamination apparatus an oxidizing solution reservoir for storing oxidizing agent decontamination agent of a decontamination tank subsequent to oxidizing decontamination, a reducing solution reservoir for storing reducing agent decontamination agent of the aforementioned decontamination tank subsequent to reducing agent decontamination, and a transfer pump for mutual transfer of decontamination agent between the aforementioned decontamination tank and reservoir; and is designed to permit repeated use of decontamination agent.

Abstract translation: 一种化学去污设备，用于在氧化除污之后储存去污罐的氧化剂净化剂的氧化液储存器，用于在还原剂净化之后存储上述净化槽的还原剂去污剂的还原溶液储存器和用于相互的转移泵 在上述去污罐和贮存器之间转移去污剂; 并被设计为允许重复使用去污剂。

公开(公告)号：US20020163990A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-07

申请号：US10014619

申请日：2001-12-10

Applicant: Electric Power Research Institute, Inc.

Inventor： Paul L. Frattini ,  Robert Douglas Varrin ,  Edwin Stephen Hunt

IPC: G21C019/42

CPC classification number: G21C19/32 ,  B08B3/12 ,  G21C17/06 ,  G21F9/001 ,  G21Y2002/104 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2002/202 ,  G21Y2002/205 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2002/40 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  G21Y2004/40 ,  G21Y2004/50

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning an irradiated nuclear fuel assembly includes a housing adapted to engage a nuclear fuel assembly. A set of ultrasonic transducers is positioned on the housing to supply radially emanating omnidirectional ultrasonic energy to remove deposits from the nuclear fuel assembly.