公开(公告)号：US08532740B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US13002920

申请日：2009-07-07

申请人： Kazuhiro Ichikawa ,  Hideo Utsumi

发明人： Kazuhiro Ichikawa ,  Hideo Utsumi

IPC分类号： A61B5/05

CPC分类号： A61B5/0555 ,  A61B5/0035 ,  A61B2503/40 ,  G01N24/10 ,  G01R33/3806 ,  G01R33/381 ,  G01R33/3815 ,  G01R33/383 ,  G01R33/481 ,  G01R33/4812 ,  G01R33/56375 ,  G01R33/56383 ,  G01R33/60 ,  G01R33/62

摘要： A measurement device and measurement method make it possible to eliminate the load generated by stopping on a measurement subject that is moved among multiple magnetic field generating devices. The measurement device includes a first external magnetic field generating device that generates a magnetic field of a set size, a second external magnetic field generating device that generates a magnetic field of a size that differs from that of the magnetic field of the first external magnetic field generating device, a rotating table that causes the subject of measurement to pass in sequence through the magnetic fields of the first and second external magnetic field generating devices by causing the subject of measurement to move rotationally, and an OMRI measurement processing part and MRI measurement processing part that measures images such as functional images or structural images of the subject of measurement while it is being moved rotationally by the rotating table.

摘要翻译： 测量装置和测量方法可以消除由在多个磁场产生装置之间移动的测量对象停止而产生的负载。 测量装置包括产生一定尺寸的磁场的第一外部磁场产生装置，产生尺寸与第一外部磁场的磁场的磁场不同的磁场的第二外部磁场产生装置 生成装置，通过使测量对象旋转移动使得测量对象依次通过第一外部磁场产生装置和第二外部磁场产生装置的磁场的旋转台，以及OMRI测量处理部分和MRI测量处理 在通过旋转台旋转移动的同时测量诸如测量对象的功能图像或结构图像的图像的部分。

公开(公告)号：US08507894B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US12867011

申请日：2009-02-11

申请人： Andrea Morello ,  Andrew Dzurak ,  Hans-Gregor Huebl ,  Robert Graham Clark ,  Laurens Henry Willems Van Beveren ,  Lloyd Christopher Leonard Hollenberg ,  David Normal Jamieson ,  Christopher Escott

发明人： Andrea Morello ,  Andrew Dzurak ,  Hans-Gregor Huebl ,  Robert Graham Clark ,  Laurens Henry Willems Van Beveren ,  Lloyd Christopher Leonard Hollenberg ,  David Normal Jamieson ,  Christopher Escott

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： G01N24/10 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G06N99/002 ,  H01L29/66984 ,  H01L29/7613

摘要： This invention concerns an electronic device for the control and readout of the electron or hole spin of a single dopant in silicon. The device comprises a silicon substrate in which there are one or more ohmic contact regions. An insulating region on top of the substrate. First and second barrier gates spaced apart to isolate a small region of charges to form an island of a Single Electron Transistor (SET). A third gate over-lying both the first and second barrier gates, but insulated from them, the third gate being able to generate a gate-induced charge layer (GICL) in the beneath it. A fourth gate in close proximity to a single dopant atom, the dopant atom being encapsulated in the substrate outside the region of the GICL but close enough to allow spin-dependent charge tunnelling between the dopant atom and the SET island under the control of gate potentials, mainly the fourth gate. In use either the third or fourth gate also serve as an Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) line to control the spin of the single electron or hole of the dopant atom. In a further aspect it concerns a method for using the device.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于控制和读出硅中单一掺杂剂的电子或空穴自旋的电子器件。 该器件包括其中存在一个或多个欧姆接触区域的硅衬底。 在衬底顶部的绝缘区域。 间隔开的第一和第二栅极隔离小电荷区域以形成单电子晶体管（SET）的岛。 第三栅极覆盖第一和第二栅极栅极，但与其绝缘，第三栅极能够在其下方产生栅极感应电荷层（GICL）。 靠近单一掺杂剂原子的第四栅极，掺杂剂原子被封装在GICL区域外部的衬底中，但足够接近以允许在栅极电位控制下的掺杂剂原子和SET岛之间的自旋相关电荷隧穿 ，主要是第四门。 在使用中，第三或第四栅极还用作电子自旋共振（ESR）线以控制掺杂剂原子的单个电子或空穴的自旋。 在另一方面，其涉及使用该装置的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130102020A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13277748

申请日：2011-10-20

申请人： Ray Clifford Perkins ,  Sarah-Ellen Perkins Leonard ,  Paul Johann Andre Kenis

发明人： Ray Clifford Perkins ,  Sarah-Ellen Perkins Leonard ,  Paul Johann Andre Kenis

IPC分类号： G01N33/68 ,  G01N27/72 ,  C12Q1/02

CPC分类号： G01N24/10

摘要： Protein interactions, protein interaction modulation, and protein interaction modulators can be detected and characterized through assessment of differential angular mobility and/or differential polarity exhibited by protein interaction reactants and products.

摘要翻译： 蛋白质相互作用，蛋白质相互作用调节和蛋白质相互作用调节剂可以通过蛋白质相互作用反应物和产物的差异角迁移率和/或差异极性的评估来检测和表征。

公开(公告)号：US20120049847A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-01

申请号：US13075087

申请日：2011-03-29

申请人： Peter Vaes ,  Stephanie Teughels

发明人： Peter Vaes ,  Stephanie Teughels

IPC分类号： G01R33/00

CPC分类号： G01N24/10 ,  G01R33/281 ,  G01R33/60

摘要： A method and system for performing pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes generating an excitation pulse train for applying to an object having probes and detecting from the probes an echo response induced by the excitation pulse train.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于执行脉冲电子顺磁共振的方法和系统。 一方面，该方法包括产生用于向具有探针的物体施加的激励脉冲串，并且从探测器检测由激励脉冲序列引起的回波响应。

公开(公告)号：US20120025828A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US13263852

申请日：2010-04-15

申请人： Aharon Blank ,  Ygal Twig

发明人： Aharon Blank ,  Ygal Twig

IPC分类号： G01R33/60

CPC分类号： G01N24/10 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B5/4504 ,  A61B5/4547 ,  G01R33/3808 ,  G01R33/383 ,  G01R33/3873 ,  G01R33/60

摘要： A device of estimating a dose of ionizing radiation absorbed in an intra bone volume. The device comprises a static magnetic field source adapted to generate a substantially static magnetic field in a probing space having a volume of less than 2 cubic millimeter (mm3), the probing space being placed in front of a distal end of static magnetic field source, a micro resonator mounted in adjacent to the distal end, and at least one transmission line which feeds the resonator so as to generate an microwave magnetic field at the probing space and to transmit a signal returned from said microwave magnetic field and indicative of radiation induced paramagnetic defects in said probing space so as to allow a spectrometer to compute a dose of ionizing radiation absorbed in a portion of a bone placed in the probing space according to an analysis of the signal. The static magnetic field source being sized and shaped to maneuver the probing space to overlap with an intra bone volume of the bone.

摘要翻译： 估计吸收在骨内体积中的电离辐射剂量的装置。 该装置包括适于在具有小于2立方毫米（mm 3）的体积的探测空间中产生基本上静态的磁场的静态磁场源，探测空间被放置在静态磁场源的远端的前方， 安装在远端附近的微型谐振器和至少一个传输线，其馈送谐振器，以便在探测空间产生微波磁场并传输从所述微波磁场返回的信号，并指示辐射诱导的顺磁性 所述探测空间中的缺陷，以便允许光谱仪根据信号的分析来计算放置在探测空间中的骨的一部分中吸收的电离辐射的剂量。 静态磁场源的尺寸和形状适于调节探测空间以与骨的骨内体积重叠。

公开(公告)号：US20110313279A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：US13131165

申请日：2009-11-25

申请人： Sankaran Subramanian ,  Nallathamby Devasahayam ,  Shingo Matsumoto ,  James B. Mitchell ,  Murali Krishna Cherukuri ,  John A. Cook

发明人： Sankaran Subramanian ,  Nallathamby Devasahayam ,  Shingo Matsumoto ,  James B. Mitchell ,  Murali Krishna Cherukuri ,  John A. Cook

IPC分类号： A61B5/055

CPC分类号： G01R33/60 ,  G01N24/08 ,  G01N24/10 ,  G01R33/4833 ,  G01R33/485 ,  G01R33/50 ,  G01R33/56536 ,  G01R33/56563

摘要： An echo-based single point imaging (ESPI) system (10) providing high-resolution oxygen images of a sample is disclosed. The ESPI system (10) employs spin echo detection of the resonance from a spin probe and concurrent Single Point Imaging (SPI) for spatial encoding of the oxygen concentration within the sample. Images are derived by comparing spin echo intensities of two images reconstructed at two time points selected at identical time intervals on either side of a refocusing pulse, eliminating artifacts associated with sample magnetic susceptibility and field inhomogeneity effects.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种提供样品的高分辨率氧气图像的基于回波的单点成像（ESPI）系统（10）。 ESPI系统（10）采用自旋探测器的共振自旋回波检测和同时单点成像（SPI）进行空间编码样品中氧浓度的自旋回波检测。 通过比较在重聚焦脉冲的任一侧以相同的时间间隔选择的两个时间点重建的两个图像的自旋回波强度，消除与样品磁化率和场不均匀性影响相关联的伪像而导出图像。

公开(公告)号：US20100315079A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12746128

申请日：2008-12-03

申请人： Mikhail Lukin ,  Ronald L. Walsworth ,  Amir Yacoby ,  Paola Capellaro ,  Jake Taylor ,  Liang Jiang ,  Lillian Childress

发明人： Mikhail Lukin ,  Ronald L. Walsworth ,  Amir Yacoby ,  Paola Capellaro ,  Jake Taylor ,  Liang Jiang ,  Lillian Childress

IPC分类号： G01R33/02

CPC分类号： G01R33/032 ,  G01N24/10 ,  G01R33/1284 ,  G01R33/24 ,  G01R33/60

摘要： A method is disclosed for increasing the sensitivity of a solid state electronic spin based magnetometer that makes use of individual electronic spins or ensembles of electronic spins in a solid-state lattice, for example NV centers in a diamond lattice. The electronic spins may be configured to undergo a Zeeman shift in energy level when photons of light are applied to the electronic spins followed by pulses of an RF field that is substantially transverse to the magnetic field being detected. The method may include coherently controlling the electronic spins by applying to the electronic spins a sequence of RF pulses that dynamically decouple the electronic spins from mutual spin-spin interactions and from interactions with the lattice. The sequence of RF pulses may be a Hahn spin-echo sequence, a Can Purcell Meiboom Gill sequence, or a MREV8 pulse sequence, by way of example.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于增加固态电子自旋基磁力计的灵敏度的方法，其使用电子自旋或电子自旋的集合在固态晶格中，例如金刚石晶格中的NV中心。 当光子被施加到电子自旋上时，电子自旋可被配置为在能量水平上经历塞曼移动，随后是基本上横向于被检测的磁场的RF场的脉冲。 该方法可以包括通过向电子自旋施加一系列RF脉冲来相干地控制电子自旋，该序列使电子自旋与相互自旋 - 自旋相互作用和与晶格的相互作用动态地分离。 作为示例，RF脉冲的序列可以是Hahn自旋回波序列，Can Purcell Meiboom Gill序列或MREV8脉冲序列。

公开(公告)号：US07835118B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US12800322

申请日：2010-05-12

申请人： Yuchen Zhou

发明人： Yuchen Zhou

IPC分类号： G11B5/127

CPC分类号： G01N24/10 ,  G01N24/088 ,  G01R33/5601

摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting the presence of magnetic beads is disclosed. By providing both a static magnetic field and a magnetic field that alternates in the MHz range, or beyond, the bead can be excited into FMR (ferromagnetic resonance). The appearance of the latter is then detected by a magneto-resistive type of sensor. This approach offers several advantages over prior art methods in which the magnetic moment of the bead is detected directly.

公开(公告)号：US07777484B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US12210342

申请日：2008-09-15

申请人： Michael Garwood ,  Djaudat S. Idiyatullin ,  Curt Corum ,  Steen Moeller

发明人： Michael Garwood ,  Djaudat S. Idiyatullin ,  Curt Corum ,  Steen Moeller

IPC分类号： G01V3/00

CPC分类号： G01N24/10 ,  G01N24/081 ,  G01R33/441 ,  G01R33/446 ,  G01R33/4616 ,  G01R33/4816 ,  G01R33/54

摘要： A method of magnetic resonance is provided that uses a frequency swept excitation wherein the acquired signal is a time domain signal is provided. In one embodiment, the method comprises, applying a sweeping frequency excitation and acquiring a time domain signal. The sweeping frequency excitation has a duration and is configured to sequentially excite isochromats having different resonant frequencies. Acquisition of the time domain signal is done during the duration of the sweeping frequency excitation. The time domain signal is based on evolution of the isochromats.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种磁共振的方法，其使用频率扫描激励，其中提供所获取的信号是时域信号。 在一个实施例中，该方法包括：施加扫频激励并获取时域信号。 扫频频率激励具有持续时间并且被配置为顺序地激发具有不同谐振频率的异色素。 在扫描频率激励的持续时间内完成时域信号的采集。 时域信号是基于异色素的进化。

公开(公告)号：US20090242764A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

申请号：US12059407

申请日：2008-03-31

申请人： Haiwen Xi ,  Song S. Xue

发明人： Haiwen Xi ,  Song S. Xue

IPC分类号： G01N23/00 ,  G01B5/28

CPC分类号： G01Q60/52 ,  G01N24/10 ,  G01R33/323

摘要： A spin-torque probe microscope and methods of using the same are described. The spin-torque probe microscope includes a cantilever probe body, a magnetic tip disposed at a distal end of the cantilever probe body, an electrically conductive sample disposed proximate to the magnetic tip, an electrical circuit providing a spin-polarized electron current to the electrically conductive sample, and a vibration detection element configured to sense vibration frequency of the cantilever probe body. The spin-polarized electron current is sufficient to alter a local electron spin or magnetic moment within the electrically conductive sample and be sensed by the magnetic tip.

摘要翻译： 描述了自旋扭矩探针显微镜及其使用方法。 旋转扭矩探针显微镜包括悬臂探针体，设置在悬臂探头主体的远端的磁尖，靠近磁尖设置的导电样品，向电气提供自旋极化电子电流的电路 导电样品和被配置为感测悬臂探针体的振动频率的振动检测元件。 自旋极化电子电流足以改变导电样品内的局部电子自旋或磁矩，并由磁尖检测。