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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING METHANE FROM CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL
    72.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING METHANE FROM CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL 失效
    从碳材料生产甲烷的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100024298A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

    申请号：US12543398

    申请日：2009-08-18

    申请人： Raymond S. Hobbs

    发明人： Raymond S. Hobbs

    IPC分类号： C01B3/32

    CPC分类号： B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00763 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B3/586 ,  C01B2203/0445 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/1662 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10L3/08 ,  Y02P20/133

    摘要： A method for producing methane (69) from a carbonaceous (22) material includes conveying pulverized carbonaceous material (28) entrained in an inert carrier fluid, such as carbon dioxide (36), into a reactor (34). The reactor (34) includes a vortex region (72) for receiving hydrogen gas (38) and imparting a swirling motion to the hydrogen gas (38). The pulverized carbonaceous material (28) is exposed to the swirling stream of hydrogen gas (38) in a first reaction zone (114) within the reactor (34) to form an exit gas (40) that includes methane (69). Remaining unreacted carbonaceous material (28) is further exposed to the hydrogen gas (38) in a second, low velocity, reaction zone (120). The methane rich exit gas (40) is subsequently extracted from the reactor (34) for further processing.

    摘要翻译： 从碳质（22）材料生产甲烷（69）的方法包括将夹带在诸如二氧化碳（36）的惰性载体流体中的粉碎的碳质材料（28）输送到反应器（34）中。 反应器（34）包括用于接收氢气（38）并向氢气（38）施加漩涡运动的涡流区域（72）。 粉碎的碳质材料（28）在反应器（34）内的第一反应区（114）中暴露于氢气（38）的回旋流中以形成包括甲烷（69）的出口气体（40）。 剩余的未反应的碳质材料（28）在第二低速反应区（120）中进一步暴露于氢气（38）。 随后从反应器（34）中提取富含甲烷的出口气体（40）用于进一步处理。

    Process for hydrogenation of benzene
    73.
    发明申请
    Process for hydrogenation of benzene 有权
    苯氢化方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100016645A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

    申请号：US12244208

    申请日：2008-10-02

    申请人： Jean COSYNS ,  Quentin Debuisschert ,  Jean-Luc Nocca ,  Delphine Largeteau

    发明人： Jean COSYNS ,  Quentin Debuisschert ,  Jean-Luc Nocca ,  Delphine Largeteau

    IPC分类号： C07C7/163

    CPC分类号： C10G45/48 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C10G7/02 ,  C10G35/04 ,  C10G2300/1096 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04

    摘要： This invention relates to a process for hydrogenation of benzene contained in a catalytic reformate, in which: The hydrogen that is present in the catalytic reformate is separated from the remainder of the reformate with separation means, A light benzene-enriched fraction is separated from the heavy reformate, The light reformate that contains the benzene is brought into contact with a nickel-based hydrogenation catalyst at a temperature of between 90° C. and 150° C., a VVH of between 0.5 and 10, and with at least one portion of hydrogen that is obtained during the separation stage of the hydrogen at the top of the separator tank and used at the output pressure of said separator.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及催化重整油中所含的苯氢化方法，其中：催化重整产物中存在的氢气与分离装置与剩余的重整产物分离，将轻的富含苯的馏分与 重质量重组体，含有苯的轻质重整油在90℃〜150℃，VVH为0.5〜10℃的温度下与镍系氢化催化剂接触，并与至少一部分 在分离罐顶部的氢分离阶段期间获得的氢气，并在所述分离器的输出压力下使用。

    Closed-Loop System for Growth of Algae or Cyanobacteria and Gasification of the Wet Biomass
    74.
    发明申请
    Closed-Loop System for Growth of Algae or Cyanobacteria and Gasification of the Wet Biomass 审中-公开
    藻类或蓝细菌生长的闭环系统和湿生物量的气化

    公开(公告)号：US20100003717A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

    申请号：US12469214

    申请日：2009-05-20

    申请人： James R. Oyler

    发明人： James R. Oyler

    IPC分类号： C12P39/00 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12P1/04 ,  C12M1/00

    CPC分类号： C12P3/00 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1681 ,  C10J2300/1815 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12P5/023 ,  Y02E50/343

    摘要： Processes, systems, and methods for producing combustible gas from wet biomass are provided. In one aspect, for example, a process for generating a combustible gas from a wet biomass in a closed system is provided. Such a process may include growing a wet biomass in a growth chamber, moving at least a portion of the wet biomass to a reactor, heating the portion of the wet biomass under high pressure in the reactor to gasify the wet biomass into a total gas component, separating the gasified component into a liquid component, a non-combustible gas component, and a combustible gas component, and introducing the liquid component and non-combustible gas component containing carbon dioxide into the growth chamber to stimulate new wet biomass growth.

    摘要翻译： 提供了从湿生物质生产可燃气体的方法，系统和方法。 在一个方面，例如，提供了一种用于在封闭系统中从湿生物质产生可燃气体的方法。 这种方法可以包括在生长室中生长湿生物质，将至少一部分湿生物质移动到反应器中，在反应器中将高湿度生物质的部分加热到气态组分 将气化成分分离成液体成分，不燃性气体成分和可燃性气体成分，将含有二氧化碳的液体成分和不可燃气体成分引入生长室，以刺激新的湿生物质生长。