摘要:
CMC with CMDS greater than or equal to 0.76, optionally with a non-ionic co-thickener or a CMC with CMDS less than 0.75 is used as both the rheology modifier and partial clay substitute in tape joint compounds. This significant reduction of clay level is sufficient to eliminate most of the negative characteristics of clay in joint compound.
摘要:
A low-cost process for exterior wall insulation retrofit, or new wall construction by stacking layers of fabric tube filled with insulating material against a wall and covering them with mesh and stucco provides a durable structure with good insulating value.
摘要:
A construction assembly for interior works, comprising:(1) plaster boards, each of which plaster boards comprises a plaster body and at least one sheet of lining paper, wherein the lining paper comprises(a) an upper layer or web comprising white cellulose fibers and a mineral filler of light color, and(b) a pigment layer covering said upper layer or web, wherein the pigment layer comprises a mineral filler of light color and a binder,wherein said plaster boards are assembled creating at least one joint; and(2) a joint-pointing coat jointing said plaster boards to form a substantially plane outer surface comprising the visible surface of said at least one joint and the visible surface of said pigment layer, wherein the composition of which joint-pointing coat is adapted for the finishing of said at least one joint, wherein said joint-pointing coat comprises a mineral filler of white color;wherein the composition of said joint-pointing coat is similar to the composition of said upper layer or web and/or said pigment layer, whereby said joint-pointing coat in a dry state and the upper web and/or pigment layer form a substantially homogeneous outer surface having similar coloration, reflectance factors and surface water absorbability, wherein said outer surface is ready to be decorated.
摘要:
A construction compound of the kind including a hydraulic binder such as cement and natural bast fibers of a length of between 1 and 50 mm in a concentration of from about 0.3 to about 3.0 kg of fibers per cubic meter of compound, said fibers being derived from fully ripened plants including hemp, flax, kenaf and nettle.
摘要:
The compositions of the present invention comprise the components (A) organosilicon compounds having hydrocarbon radicals, hydroxyl radicals and/or alkoxy radicals and (B) fluorinated organic siloxane compounds containing at least one organic radical having a fluoroalkyl radical comprising 4 to 20 carbon atoms, where the carbon atoms of the fluoroalkyl radicals are saturated with at least 90 mole % of fluorine atoms. The compositions are used to render absorbent building materials oil and water-repellent
摘要:
The invention relates to core/shell copolymer dispersions whose shell comprises hydrolyzable organosilicon comonomers, the shell consisting of a copolymer comprising, a) from 70 to 95% by weight of acrylic and/or methacrylic C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alkyl esters of which from 20 to 80% by weight, based on the overall weight of a), have a water-solubility of not more than 2 g/l and from 80 to 20% by weight, based on the overall weight of a), have a water-solubility of at least 10 g/l, b) from 5 to 25% by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated, functional and water-soluble monomers including a proportion of from 25 to 100% by weight, based on the overall weight of b), of unsaturated carboxylic acids, and c) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of one or more olefinically unsaturated, hydrolyzable silicon compounds of the general formula R.sup.1 --Si(OR.sup.2).sub.3, and whose core, making up a proportion of from 75 to 98% by weight of the overall weight of the core/shell copolymer, consists of a polymer comprising d) one or more comonomers from the group consisting of vinyl esters, acrylic and/or methacrylic esters, vinyl chloride, vinylaromatic compounds and ethylene.
摘要:
A thin durable decorative coating is applied to a concrete substrate such as a floor by applying a 0.1 mm coating of runny cement-plus-fines (water:cement=1:1) to the substrate. Capillary suction by the substrate very rapidly dewaters the coating, which is compacted by atmospheric pressure and matures to form an inseparable coating on the substrate. The fines may include colourings, mica or other additives to enhance the final appearance.
摘要:
A room temperature vulcanizing type electroconductive silicone rubber composition comprising(A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane having in one molecule thereof at least two hydroxyl groups and/or alkoxy groups, said hydroxyl groups and alkoxy groups being bonded to silicon atoms;(b) 10 to 850 parts by weight of a powdery or fibrous metallic oxide-type electroconductive material showing a white or a light and bright color;(C) 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a crosslinking agent;(D) 0 to 5 parts by weight of a crosslinking catalyst; and(E) 1 to 500 parts by weight of a volatile organic solventis disclosed. The composition can cold cure to form a rubber-like elastomer showing a white color or a light and bright color and having a stable semiconducting properties over a long period of time.
摘要:
Expandable styrene polymers having a particle diameter of from 0.025 to 0.3 mm and coated with 0.5% by weight or more of a finely divided solid having a melting point above 120.degree. C. are used as a heat-insulating filler for lightweight plaster.
摘要:
A method of finishing the surface of a structure, which comprises fixing a rigid or elastic pattern member on a surface, with the pattern member including a releasable covering material applied thereto, applying a coating material to the surface and the member, removing the covering material, which is peelably attached on the surface of the pattern member, together with an uncured portion of the coating material placed on top of the pattern member, before the coating material is completely dried, and curing the coating material. In this way, the pattern member remains in the coating material as a joint, providing an attractive surface finish disposed within the coating material.