SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD AND SURFACE TREATMENT LIQUID

    公开(公告)号:US20180254182A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-06

    申请号:US15909183

    申请日:2018-03-01

    摘要: To provide a surface treatment method capable of highly hydrophobizing (silylating) a surface of a treatment target while deterioration of polyvinyl chloride is suppressed when surface treatment of the treatment target such as an inorganic pattern and a resin pattern is carried out using a device having a liquid contact portion provided with a member made of polyvinyl chloride, and also provide a surface treatment liquid suitably used for the surface treatment method. A surface treatment liquid used for the surface treatment method includes a silylating agent (A) and a solvent (S), the silylating agent (A) does not have an alkoxy group bonded to a silicon atom, and the solvent (S) does not have a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom. A value of dH in Hansen solubility parameters (HSP) in the solvent (S) is 3.2 MPa1/2 or less or 10.5 MPa1/2 or more. Relative Energy Difference represented by Ra/R0 is 1.2 or more, where the interaction radius of polyvinyl chloride in the Hansen space is defined as R0 and a distance between the HSP of the polyvinyl chloride and HSP of the solvent (S) is defined as Ra.

    Compositions and methods for reducing ice crystal formation

    公开(公告)号:US09986733B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-06-05

    申请号:US15486522

    申请日:2017-04-13

    申请人: X-Therma, Inc.

    发明人: Xiaoxi Wei

    摘要: The present invention provides peptoid polymers capable of reducing or inhibiting the formation of ice crystals at sub 0° C. temperatures. Also provided are peptoid-peptide hybrids comprising the peptoid polymers provided herein. The peptoid polymers and peptoid-peptide hybrids provided herein are useful for making cryoprotectant solutions. The peptoid polymers, peptoid-peptide hybrids, and cryoprotectant solutions provided herein are useful for making antifreeze solutions, frozen food products, and cosmetic care products. Also provided herein are methods for preserving a tissue, an organ, a cell, or a biological macromolecule using the compositions described herein.

    FLUORINATED ETHER COMPOUND, FLUORINATED ETHER COMPOSITION, COATING LIQUID AND ARTICLE

    公开(公告)号:US20180142062A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-24

    申请号:US15877468

    申请日:2018-01-23

    IPC分类号: C08G65/22 C08G65/336

    摘要: To provide a fluorinated ether compound, a fluorinated ether composition and a coating liquid, capable of forming a surface layer excellent in water/oil repellency, abrasion resistance, fingerprint stain removability, lubricity, chemical resistance and light resistance, as well as an article having such a surface layer. A fluorinated ether compound represented by A1-O-Q1-(Rf11O)m1—Rf12—R11—N[—R12—SiR13n1X13-n1]2, wherein A1: C1-20 perfluoroalkyl group, Q1: single bond, fluoroalkylene group containing at least one hydrogen atom, etc., Rf11, Rf12: perfluoroalkylene group, m1: integer of from 2 to 200, R11: single bond, alkylene group, etc., R12: alkylene group, etc., R13: monovalent hydrocarbon group, etc., X1: hydrolyzable group, n1: integer of from 0 to 2.