公开(公告)号：US5573694A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US398316

申请日：1995-03-03

Applicant: Bernard Danner

Inventor： Bernard Danner

IPC: C08K5/17 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L83/08 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/41 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M13/47 ,  D06M13/473 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06M11/77

CPC classification number: D06M13/473 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M15/6436

Abstract: Aqueous microemulsions of protonated aminopolysiloxanes (.alpha.) comprising an amphoteric surfactant (.beta.) and optionally at least one non-ionic emulsifier (.gamma.) and optionally hydrotropics (.delta.) and/or cationic emulsifiers (.eta.) and the pH of which is .ltoreq.7 are suitable as finishing agents of good stability, in particular stability to shearing forces, for the treatment of fibrous material, in particular textile material.

Abstract translation: 包含两性表面活性剂（β）和任选的至少一种非离子乳化剂（γ）和任选的水溶助长剂（δ）和/或阳离子乳化剂（eta）的质子化氨基多硅氧烷（α）的水性微乳液，其pH值为 7适合作为具有良好稳定性，特别是剪切力稳定性的整理剂，用于处理纤维材料，特别是纺织材料。

公开(公告)号：US5538517A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US360850

申请日：1995-03-08

Applicant: Henri Samain ,  Claude Dubief

Inventor： Henri Samain ,  Claude Dubief

IPC: A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/22 ,  A61K8/34 ,  A61K8/35 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/362 ,  A61K8/365 ,  A61K8/37 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/49 ,  A61K8/60 ,  A61K8/66 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  D06M13/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/10 ,  D06P3/08 ,  A61K7/13 ,  C09B67/00

CPC classification number: A61Q5/10 ,  A61K8/492

Abstract: A method for dyeing keratin fibers by applying thereto: a component (1) consisting of an aqueous dyeing medium containing a compound of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, alkyl or COOH; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or alkyl; X is hydrogen, OH, NH.sub.2, alkyl or alkoxy; and Y is OH or NH.sub.2 ; a component (2) consisting of an aqueous dyeing medium containing a peroxidase enzyme; and a component (3) containing hydrogen peroxide or an enzymatic hydrogen peroxide source; said component (1) being applied first and separately from component (3).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR93 / 00617 Sec。 371日期：1995年3月8日 102（e）日期1995年3月8日PCT提交1993年6月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 00100 PCT 日本1994年1月6日申请的角蛋白纤维染色方法：由含有式（Ⅳ）或烷基的化合物的水性染色介质组成的组分（1） R2是氢，烷基或COOH; R3是氢或烷基; X是氢，OH，NH 2，烷基或烷氧基; Y为OH或NH 2; 由含有过氧化物酶的水性染色介质组成的组分（2） 和含有过氧化氢或酶过氧化氢源的组分（3）; 所述组分（1）首先和组分（3）分开施用。

公开(公告)号：US5520827A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US340107

申请日：1994-11-15

Applicant: Bernard Danner

Inventor： Bernard Danner

IPC: C08K5/17 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L83/08 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/41 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M13/47 ,  D06M13/473 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06C29/00

CPC classification number: D06M13/473 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M13/467 ,  D06M15/6436

Abstract: Aqueous microemulsions of protonated aminopolysiloxanes (.alpha.) comprising an amphoteric surfactant (.beta.) and optionally at least one non-ionic emulsifier (.gamma.) and optionally hydrotropics (.delta.) and/or cationic emulsifiers (.eta.) and the pH of which is .ltoreq.7 are suitable as finishing agents of good stability, in particular stability to shearing forces, for the treatment of fibrous material, in particular textile material.

公开(公告)号：US5494487A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

申请号：US204254

申请日：1994-03-07

Applicant: Sachizumi Koike

Inventor： Sachizumi Koike

IPC: D06M11/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/10 ,  D06M13/11 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/268 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/432 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M15/55 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/10 ,  D06M101/12

CPC classification number: D06M13/11 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M15/55 ,  D06M2101/10 ,  D06M2101/12

Abstract: Disclosed is a method comprising: a step in which a polyoxirane derivative of PEGDE or PPGDE having a water-dissolving rate of not less than 95 % by weight is dissolved in a solvent which has a solubility parameter of 13.0-10.1 (cal/cm.sup.3).sup.1/2, has a boiling point in a range of 101.degree.-190.degree. C. and is freely soluble in water, so as to provide a water-soluble solution; a step in which the water-soluble solution is added with an aqueous solution containing at least two or more species of catalysts for oxirane compounds selected from the group consisting of dicyandiamide, hydroxy carboxylic acid salts, thiocyanate and L-cysteines so as to prepare a treatment solution; a step in which a protein fiber product is immersed in the treatment solution followed by dehydration; a step in which the dehydrated protein fiber product is subjected to a heat treatment so as to make a cross-linking reaction of the polyoxirane derivative with the protein fiber product; and a step in which by-products are removed from the heat-treated protein fiber product. The hygral expansion behavior of the protein fiber product is stabilized more surely without deteriorating its feeling, and the scarcely water-soluble by-products generated by the heat treatment are removed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种方法，其包括：将溶解率为95重量％以上的PEGDE或PPGDE的聚环氧乙烷衍生物溶解在溶解度参数为13.0〜10.1（cal / cm 3）的溶剂中的方法， 1/2，沸点在101〜190℃，可溶于水，以提供水溶性溶液; 向水溶液中加入含有选自双氰胺，羟基羧酸盐，硫氰酸盐和L-半胱氨酸的环氧乙烷化合物的至少两种以上催化剂的水溶液的步骤，以制备 治疗方案; 将蛋白质纤维制品浸渍在处理液中后脱水的工序; 对脱水蛋白纤维制品进行热处理以使多环氧乙烷衍生物与蛋白质纤维制品进行交联反应的工序; 以及从热处理蛋白纤维产品中除去副产物的步骤。 蛋白质纤维产品的湿膨胀行为更稳定地稳定而不会降低其感觉，并且除去热处理产生的几乎不溶于水的副产物。

公开(公告)号：US5169891A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-08

申请号：US678956

申请日：1991-04-19

Applicant: Nicholas Brown

Inventor： Nicholas Brown

IPC: B01F17/00 ,  B01F17/16 ,  B01F17/52 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C08J3/03 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08K5/56 ,  C08L23/08 ,  C08L23/26 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D5/08 ,  C09D123/08 ,  C09D123/26 ,  C09D131/04 ,  C09D191/06 ,  C09D191/08 ,  C09J123/08 ,  C09J131/04 ,  C09J191/06 ,  C09J193/00 ,  C09K3/18 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/203 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/503 ,  D06M15/333

CPC classification number: C08J3/03 ,  B01F17/0042 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C09D123/08 ,  C08J2323/08

Abstract: Coating compositions based on ethylene vinyl acetate polymers have improved compatibility with solvents (especially with aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents) hydrocarbon oils, and mineral waxes by blending the EVA with a fatty acid and heating at or above the melting point of the EVA. Furthermore the resultant blends are much more easily emulsified in the presence of cations than blends which have not been processed with the fatty acids. Typically the starting material for the improved product of this invention is a composition comprising a blend of an EVA polymer and a fatty acid which is miscible in all proportions with mineral spirits at 25.degree. C. or forms a solution at a level 5% of fatty acid in mineral spirits, such as coconut or palm fatty acids. Also disclosed is that the addition of a salt of an amine acetic acid in sufficient quantity to an acidified salt of zirconium (for example EDTA and zirconium acetate) forms a novel emulsifying agent, and this emulsifying system is used advantageously with the described EVA/fatty acid blends.

公开(公告)号：US5130198A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

申请号：US515533

申请日：1990-04-27

Applicant: Robert G. Swisher ,  Peter C. Gaa ,  James W. Kasunic

Inventor： Robert G. Swisher ,  Peter C. Gaa ,  James W. Kasunic

IPC: C08J5/06 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/30 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08K5/37 ,  C08K5/53 ,  C08K5/5313 ,  C08K5/5435 ,  C08K5/544 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09D201/00 ,  D06M11/00 ,  D06M11/71 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/11 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/252 ,  D06M13/282 ,  D06M13/285 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/50 ,  D06M13/51 ,  D06M13/513 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M101/30 ,  D06M101/34 ,  D06M101/36 ,  D06M101/40

CPC classification number: C09D175/04 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08K3/0041 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09D5/024 ,  Y10T428/2962 ,  Y10T428/31601

Abstract: Polymeric-containing compositions having improved oxidative stability have the polymer and at least two stabilizing agents. These agents are selected from low temperature antioxidants such as alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hypo or hydrogen phosphites, high temperature antioxidants such as: alkali metal or alkaline earth metal phenylphosphonates, thioethers like dialkyl thioalkylionate and polymers thereof and metal deactivating agents like polydentate ligands and ethylene diamine-tetracidic acid compounds. The composition can be a coating composition for substrates including those like fibrous material including fibers, bundles of fibers, strands, roving, flakes and beads. The composition can be present as a dried residue on the substrate. For fibrous substrates, the composition also has at least one organofunctional silane coupling agent, may also have processing aids such as epoxy polyester polymers and/or lubricants. In addition, the polymeric-containing composition can have a crosslinking agent in an effective amount to produce a dried residue of limited swellability from the composition.

公开(公告)号：US5093014A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-03

申请号：US300631

申请日：1989-01-23

Applicant: William F. S. Neillie

Inventor： William F. S. Neillie

IPC: D06M13/46 ,  C11D1/90 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/388 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M23/06

CPC classification number: C11D1/90 ,  C11D1/94 ,  C11D3/0015 ,  D06M13/388 ,  D06M23/06

Abstract: A fabric treatment composition comprising an aqueous base, one or more water-soluble amphoteric fabric conditioning materials and a co-active material having an HLB of between 10.0 and 12.0. The weight ratio of amphoteric material to co-active being from 5:1 to 50:1. The amphoteric material is preferably an amine oxide. The composition may also comprise from 1-75% of a water-insoluble cationic fabric treatment compositions.

公开(公告)号：US4943430A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-24

申请号：US358467

申请日：1989-05-30

Applicant: Robert J. W. Hefford ,  Andrew M. Murray

Inventor： Robert J. W. Hefford ,  Andrew M. Murray

IPC: D06P3/06 ,  A61K8/00 ,  A61K8/20 ,  A61K8/36 ,  A61K8/368 ,  A61K8/40 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/49 ,  A61K8/81 ,  A61Q5/00 ,  A61Q5/06 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  D06M11/00 ,  D06M11/13 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/44 ,  D06M13/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/203 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/35 ,  D06M13/352 ,  D06M15/00 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/10 ,  D06M101/12 ,  D06P3/16 ,  D06P3/30

CPC classification number: A61Q5/065 ,  A61K8/20 ,  A61K8/44 ,  A61K8/817 ,  A61K2800/5426

Abstract: An aqueous single phase composition, particularly for use in the treatment of keratinous fibres, comprises a cationic polymer or mixtures thereof, an anionic monomer or mixtures thereof, and a solubilizing agent chosen from amphoteric detergent active compounds, inorganic electrolytes and mixtures thereof. The composition should have an anionic to cationic charge ratio of from 0.2 to 1.0. When the monomer is an anionic dye, the composition can be employed in the dyeing of hair.

Abstract translation: 特别用于治疗角质纤维的水性单相组合物包含阳离子聚合物或其混合物，阴离子单体或其混合物，以及选自两性洗涤剂活性化合物，无机电解质及其混合物的增溶剂。 该组合物应具有0.2至1.0的阴离子至阳离子电荷比。 当单体为阴离子染料时，该组合物可用于染发。

公开(公告)号：US4935159A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-19

申请号：US264421

申请日：1988-10-31

Applicant: Gilbert Schenker ,  Andreas Syldatk ,  Robert Piorr

Inventor： Gilbert Schenker ,  Andreas Syldatk ,  Robert Piorr

IPC: B01F17/42 ,  B01F17/46 ,  C11D3/30 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/372 ,  D06M13/447

CPC classification number: D06M13/368

Abstract: Long-chain hydroxyalkyl ether amines corresponding to the general formulaR.sup.1 --CHOH--CH.sub.2 --(O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --).sub.X NR.sup.2 R.sup.3are suitable as wetting agents for textile products of all kinds and are distinguished by particularly low-foaming behavior. In the formula, R.sup.1 is a linear C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 alkyl group, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently of one another represent a linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl radical, and x is a number of 3 to 20.

Abstract translation: 对应于通式为R1-CHOH-CH2-（O-CH2-CH2-）XNR2R3的长链羟基烷基醚胺适用于各种纺织品的润湿剂，并且特别是低发泡性能。 在该式中，R 1为直链C 6 -C 22烷基，R 2和R 3彼此独立地表示直链或支链C 1 -C 6烷基，x为3至20的数。

公开(公告)号：US4861502A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US153172

申请日：1988-02-08

Applicant: Debra S. Caswell

Inventor： Debra S. Caswell

IPC: C11D3/30 ,  C11D1/12 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29 ,  C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/65 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/34 ,  C11D3/60 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/188 ,  D06M13/192 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/256 ,  D06M13/262 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/342 ,  D06M13/345 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463

CPC classification number: C11D1/65 ,  C11D1/40 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D1/123 ,  C11D1/126 ,  C11D1/14 ,  C11D1/22 ,  C11D1/28 ,  C11D1/29

Abstract: Disclosed are conditioning agents and compositions containing such conditioning agent, said conditioning agent being particles from about 5% to about 95%, by weight of said particles, of an amine-organic anion ion-pair complex and from about 95% to about 5%, by weight of said particles, of an amine-inorganic anion ion-pair complex. The particles have an average diameter of from 10 microns to about 500 microns. These conditioning agents can provide excellent fabric care benefits when applied as part of, or in the presence of, detergent compositions without significantly impairing cleaning performance.