Abstract:
A water repellent composition that contains
(A) a trialkylsiloxysilicate represented by average composition formula (1): 100 mass parts, (B) an organopolysiloxane having at least two hydroxyl groups or alkoxy groups in the molecule represented by formula (2): 1-100 mass parts, (C) one or more selected from tetraalkoxytitaniums represented by general formula (3)
(in the formula, M is titanium or zirconium, X are each independently a C1-8 alkyl group): 10-300 mass parts, and
(D) an organic solvent: 100-30,000 mass parts,
has an excellent water repellency-imparting effect, and can impart good softness to treated fibers.
Abstract:
Textile fibers at least partially coated with a coating that includes particles of metal-organic frameworks dispersed in a polymeric base are provided. Also provided are fabrics formed from the textile fibers, protective gear and articles of clothing made from the fabrics, and methods of using the fibers and fabrics to catalyze the hydrolysis of organic molecules, such as organophosphate-based nerve agents, having hydrolysable bonds.
Abstract:
A process of fabricating the composition coating may include selecting a textile material substrate, utilizing a sol-gel comprising a silane or silane derivative and metal oxide precursor to coat the substrate, and optionally coating the substrate with a hydrophobic chemical agent and/or other chemical agents to create a surface with nanoscopic or microscopic features. The process may utilize an all solution process or controlled environment for fabricating a composition coating that prevent wetting or staining of a substrate. The composition coatings for treating textile materials improve soil-resistance and stain-resistance of the textile materials. The composition coatings and their use for treating textile materials can also impart water repellency, oil repellency, ease of cleaning stains and removing particulates. In addition, the composite solution may impart additional properties such as physical strength to the textile whilst retaining the original appearance.
Abstract:
A process of fabricating the waterproof coating may include selecting a substrate, utilizing a sol-gel comprising a silane or silane derivative and metal oxide precursor to coat the substrate, and optionally coating the substrate with a hydrophobic chemical agent and/or other chemical agents to create a surface with nanoscopic or microscopic features. The process may utilize an all solution process or controlled environment for fabricating self-cleaning and waterproof coating that prevent wetting or staining of a substrate, or may utilize a controlled environment.
Abstract:
A process prepares metal-doped felt fabric made from carbon fibers. A textile structure of pre-oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers is carbonized at temperatures of up to 1500° C. and wherein polyacrylonitrile and/or oxidized polyacrylonitrile as precursor fibers are functionalized with a metal precursor.
Abstract:
A method for treating mercerized cotton for incorporating ultraviolet radiation protection into the mercerized cotton is disclosed which comprises the steps of placing the mercerized cotton into a solution of Zn(II), removing the mercerized cotton from the solution, and washing the mercerized cotton. Other methods for treating cotton for protection from ultraviolet radiation are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A process for inhibiting the re-absorption of migrating dyes in the wash liquor comprises introducing into a wash liquor containing a peroxide-containing detergent, from 0.5 to 150 mg, per liter of wash liquor, of one or more manganese compounds having the formula (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6) or (7) as defined in the specification. The manganese compounds do not exhaust at all on to cotton, polyamide or polyester fibres so that the compounds cannot lead to fibre discolouration problems.
Abstract:
Process for conditioning textile materials in order to enable them to have, especially, a pleasant handle and a very low or even non-existent yellowing, characterized in that the textile materials are brought into contact with a composition comprising a polyorgano-siloxane having, per mole, at least one unit of general formula: ##EQU1## in which: R can represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl radical; X can represent a hydrolysable radical; Z represents a residue containing (a) sterically hindered piperidyl group(s) of formulae: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a divalent hydrocarbon radical, R'.sup.1 is a trivalent hydrocarbon radical, U and U' represent --O--, --NH-- or --N(alkyl)-, R.sup.2 can represent a C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl radical and R.sup.3 is H or R.sup.2, a and b are chosen from 0, 1 and 2, the sum a+b being not greater than 2.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to fiber treatment compositions comprising an unsaturated acetate, an organohydrogensiloxane, a metal catalyst, and a dispersant selected from the group consisting of one or more surfactants and one or more solvents. The compositions of the present invention impart beneficial characteristics such as slickness, softness, compression resistance and water repellency to substrates such as fibers and fabrics.
Abstract:
The present invention comprises a metal complex capable of being dispersed in or alternatively, formed in a water-absorbing article. The metal complex consists of one or more metal ions, at least one chelating polymer chelated to the transition metal ion and at least one potentiator chelated to the transition metal ion. The chelating polymer may be a polyglucosamine, a polycarboxylic acid, a polyamine and methylene-acrylic acid polymer.