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公开(公告)号：US4843706A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US107611
申请日：1987-10-13
CPC分类号： F16C29/0619 , B23Q1/0063 , B23Q1/262 , F16C29/008 , F16C29/084 , F16C29/126 , Y10T29/49696 , Y10T29/4984 , Y10T29/49885 , Y10T29/49888
摘要： A roller bearing installation, in which one or more roller bearing assemblies (30A, 30B, 30C) are prepackaged in a housing (18) having corresponding recesses (28A, 28B, 28C) receiving each bearing assembly (30A, 30B, 30C). An angled gib plate (52A, 52B, 52C) is bedded in each recess, each gib plate (52) including an inclined section (54) mating with an inclined surface (58) on a bearing assembly cover (72) to allow a bearing depth adjustment by lengthwise adjustment of the bearing assembly (30) in its recess, enabling position adjustment of the supported structure (10) and bearing preload adjustment. Accurate alignment of the bearing assembly (30) is achieved by a ball plunger (100) urging the same against a guide surface (57) of the gib plate (52). A fixture (110) is used to precisely locate each gib plate (52A, 52B, 52C) in a recess (28) whjile a moldable bonding material (109) in which each gib plate (52) is bedded sets up. Electromagnetic coils (146, 148) are used to releasably hold each gib plate (52) on a respective locator arm (134, 136) during the process.
摘要翻译： 一种滚子轴承装置，其中一个或多个滚子轴承组件（30A，30B，30C）预先包装在具有接收每个轴承组件（30A，30B，30C）的相应凹部（28A，28B，28C）的壳体（18）中。 每个凹槽中均有一个倾斜的桥梁板（52A，52B，52C），每个桥梁板（52）包括与轴承组件盖（72）上的倾斜表面（58）配合的倾斜部分（54），以允许轴承 通过在其凹部中纵向调节轴承组件（30）来进行深度调节，使得支撑结构（10）的位置调节和轴承预载调整。 轴承组件（30）的精确对准是通过使其相对于前桥板（52）的引导表面（57）推动的球柱塞（100）实现的。 夹具（110）用于将每个隔板（52A，52B，52C）精确地定位在与每个前桥板（52）被安装的可模制接合材料（109）的凹部（28）中。 电磁线圈（146,148）用于在该过程期间将每个隔板（52）可释放地保持在相应的定位臂（134,136）上。
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公开(公告)号：US4812057A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-14
申请号：US5036
申请日：1987-01-05
CPC分类号： B23Q1/26 , F16C29/02 , F16C33/043
摘要： The present invention relates to a guidance system on a machine, especially a machine tool, consisting of a twist-resistant, vibratioin damping support body, of concrete for example, and at least one body fastened thereon or integrated therein, which is not of itself twist-resistant, and which forms the guidance ways. In order to endow such guidance ways with minimal thermal expansion and elasticity, make them very hard, give them good low-lubrication running characteristics, and enable them to be manufactured simply and very accurately, the body forming the guidance ways consists of sinterable nonmetals, especially ceramic material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00259 Sec。 371日期1987年1月5日 102（e）日期1987年1月5日PCT提交1986年5月2日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 06666 日本公报1986年11月20日。本发明涉及一种机器，特别是机床上的引导系统，该系统由例如混凝土的耐扭转振动缓冲支撑体组成，以及至少一个固定在其上的主体或集成 其中不具有抗扭性，并且形成指导方式。 为了使这种引导方式具有最小的热膨胀和弹性，使其非常硬，赋予它们良好的低润滑运行特性，并且使得它们能够简单而且精确地制造，构成引导方式的主体由可烧结的非金属组成， 特别是陶瓷材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4761876A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-09
申请号：US853662
申请日：1986-04-18
IPC分类号： B23B31/00 , B23B31/02 , B23B31/14 , B23B39/00 , B23B39/16 , B23B47/06 , B23Q1/00 , B23Q1/01 , B23Q1/03 , B23Q1/26 , B23Q1/38 , B23Q1/48 , B23Q1/70 , B23Q3/08 , B23Q3/155 , B23Q3/157 , B23Q11/12 , B25B11/00 , B65D85/28 , F16C29/02 , H02K7/12 , H02K41/02 , H05K3/00 , B23B39/24
CPC分类号： F16C32/06 , B23B31/14 , B23B39/161 , B23Q1/03 , B23Q1/032 , B23Q1/38 , B23Q1/4828 , B23Q1/70 , B23Q3/15526 , B23Q3/15706 , B25B11/005 , F16C29/025 , F16C32/0603 , H02K7/12 , H05K3/0047 , Y10T279/17231 , Y10T279/247 , Y10T408/08 , Y10T408/554 , Y10T408/675 , Y10T408/907 , Y10T483/10 , Y10T483/179 , Y10T483/1864
摘要： A high speed drilling system is disclosed for high speed drilling of very small holes in workpieces such as printed circuit boards. The X-Y positioning system includes air bearings to provide lift between the stationary guide beams, the crossbeam and the top table, and further includes a vacuum preloading apparatus for providing a preloading force between the table and the guide beam. The preload force dampens Z axis oscillations which can result in drill bit breakage. The top table is a lightweight honeycomb structure, whose effective rigidity is virtually that of the guide beam due to the vacuum preloading. The system includes pairs of spindles, one a conventional spindle for drilling holes larger than about 0.125 inches, and the other a high speed spindle for drilling holes in the range of about 0.003 to 0.125 inches. The high speed spindle includes a stationary spindle body carrying the stator of the rotary drive motor. Only the spindle rotor is translated along the Z axis to perform the drilling movements. The rotor is supported within the spindle body by rotary and linear air bearings, and is axially driven by a linear motor. A toolchanger loaded by clips carrying the drilling bits is mounted on the top work table, and minimizes the time required to change drilling tools. The clips minimize the manual handling of the fragile drill bits. A vacuum hold-down apparatus is employed to secure the workpieces to a drilling station.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种高速钻孔系统，用于在诸如印刷电路板的工件中高速钻孔非常小的孔。 X-Y定位系统包括空气轴承，用于在固定导向梁，横梁和顶台之间提供升降机，还包括用于在工作台和导向梁之间提供预紧力的真空预压装置。 预紧力会抑制Z轴的振荡，这可能导致钻头断裂。 顶部是一个轻巧的蜂窝结构，其真实的预加载力的实际刚度实际上是导向梁的刚度。 该系统包括成对的主轴，一个是用于钻孔大于约0.125英寸的常规主轴，另一个是用于在0.003至0.125英寸范围内钻孔的高速主轴。 高速主轴包括承载旋转驱动马达的定子的静止心轴体。 只有主轴转子沿Z轴平移才能进行钻孔运动。 转子通过旋转和线性空气轴承支撑在主轴主体内，并由直线电机轴向驱动。 通过装载钻头的夹子装载的工具转换器安装在顶部工作台上，并最大限度地减少更换钻具所需的时间。 夹子最小化了易碎钻头的手动处理。 采用真空压紧装置将工件固定在钻孔台上。
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公开(公告)号：US4737054A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US474732
申请日：1983-03-14
申请人： Marty Gabriel
发明人： Marty Gabriel
CPC分类号： B23Q1/68 , B23Q1/262 , Y10T408/47 , Y10T408/96 , Y10T409/305656 , Y10T409/309352
摘要： An apparatus for retracting the tool from a machined piece on a machine comprising a movable assembly for holding the tool or the piece having a guide means for taking up play by lateral biasing.This apparatus involves means intended for providing lateral displacement of the said movable assembly away from its position for taking up play so as to separate the tool from the piece after machining.For a machine tool with an indexible rotating tool-holding spindle, the tool is indexed in a plane approximately parallel to that of the means for taking up play prior to activation of the above mentioned means which is utilized to separate the tool from the piece.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从机器上的加工件回缩工具的装置，包括用于保持工具或具有用于通过横向偏置来吸取游隙的引导装置的可移动组件。 该装置涉及用于提供所述可移动组件的远离其位置的横向位移的装置，用于卷起游隙，以便在加工之后将工具与工件分离。 对于具有可转位的旋转刀具保持主轴的机床，该刀具在与用于将刀具与刀片分离的上述装置的启动之前大致平行于用于接合游隙的装置的平面中被分度。
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公开(公告)号：US4726103A
公开(公告)日：1988-02-23
申请号：US897234
申请日：1986-08-18
申请人： Edwin L. Knight , William S. Shea
发明人： Edwin L. Knight , William S. Shea
CPC分类号： F16C29/005 , B23Q1/26 , B24B41/02 , F16C29/004 , Y10T156/1788 , Y10T29/49901 , Y10T29/49998 , Y10T29/53978
摘要： A fixture (50) is used to precisely locate the horizontal (20, 30) and vertical (10) guideways on the bed (40) of a grinding machine. After locating the guideways (10, 20, 30), a bonding material (70) is placed in the spaces (1, 2, 3) between the guideways (10, 20, 30) and grinding machine bed (40). After the fixture (50) is removed, bolts (80) are tightened to apply a compressive force on the bonding material (70) located between the vertical guideway (10) and the machine tool bed (40).
摘要翻译： 夹具（50）用于精确地定位研磨机床（40）上的水平（20,30）和垂直（10）导轨。 在定位导轨（10,20,30）之后，将接合材料（70）放置在导轨（10,20,30）和磨床（40）之间的空间（1,2,3）中。 在拆下固定件（50）之后，螺栓（80）被拧紧以对位于垂直导轨（10）和机床床（40）之间的接合材料（70）施加压力。
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公开(公告)号：US4684266A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US925014
申请日：1986-10-30
摘要： A slide (20) having conveniently removable and replaceable bearing components (28-38) with the bearing components engaging seats (50) made of resilient, low friction material. The slide is supported on ways (24, 26) by way bearing pads (28-32) and opposed adjustable bearing assemblies (34-38). The seats (50) are formed by rough machining pockets (40, 42) into slide (20), positioning the slide (20) onto the ways (24, 26), positioning tooling blocks (60) at the locations normally occupied by the bearing components (28-36), and filling the spaces between the tooling blocks and pockets with a low friction, epoxy material, thereby forming the seats (50). Any one of the bearing components (28-38) may be removed and replaced without removing the slide (20) from the ways (24, 26). Further, each bearing assembly (34, 38) is mounted on one side of a respective way with a way bearing pad (28-32) being mounted on the opposite side of the way. Moreover, each bearing assembly (34-38) includes an adjustable tapered gib (54) that is sandwiched between a seat (50) and a bearing pack (56) that engages a way (24 or 26).
摘要翻译： 具有方便地可拆卸和可更换的轴承部件（28-38）的滑动件（20），其中所述轴承部件接合由弹性低摩擦材料制成的座（50）。 滑块通过轴承瓦块（28-32）和相对的可调节轴承组件（34-38）以方式（24,26）支撑。 座（50）由粗加工凹槽（40,42）形成滑块（20），将滑块（20）定位在路（24,26）上，定位工具块（60）位于通常由 轴承部件（28-36），并用低摩擦环氧树脂材料填充工具块和凹穴之间的空间，由此形成座（50）。 轴承部件（28-38）中的任何一个可以被移除和更换，而不需要从方式（24,26）移除滑动件（20）。 此外，每个轴承组件（34,38）安装在相应方式的一侧，方向轴承瓦（28-32）安装在路的相对侧上。 此外，每个轴承组件（34-38）包括可调节的锥形夹头（54），其夹在座（50）和接合方式（24或26）的轴承组件（56）之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4662253A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US684927
申请日：1984-12-17
申请人： Wolfgang Gloser , Siegfried Kuhn , Robert Rader , Friedhelm Setzer , Hermann Kienhofer , Werner Muhlich
发明人： Wolfgang Gloser , Siegfried Kuhn , Robert Rader , Friedhelm Setzer , Hermann Kienhofer , Werner Muhlich
CPC分类号： B23Q1/01 , Y10T82/2566
摘要： A machine bed for machine tools having two guides lying in separate planes each having two guide ways, namely an approximately horizontal main guide and an additional guide at an angle thereto, in which at least the guide ways of the main guide lie on intersecting tangents or parallels thereof, of a circle whose center is the same as the workpiece and/or tool center of rotation of the machine. To prevent instability of the component groups on the main guide, even in the case of workpieces of great weight and of the occurrence of high machining forces, it is proposed that the intersection M of the perpendiculars of force N-1, B-2, resulting upon the thrust of the component groups on the main guide, be offset from the center of gravity S of a workpiece 16 being machined, such that cumulative torques M-1, M-2, resulting on the basis of the workpiece weight and the machining force FR of the workpiece 15, which will force the component groups carried on the main guide 11, 12, against the rear guide way 12 remote from the operator side A.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP84 / 00095 Sec。 371日期1984年12月17日第 102（e）日期1984年12月17日PCT提交1984年4月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO84 / 04067 日期为1984年10月25日。机床的床床具有位于分开的平面中的两个引导件，每个引导件具有两个导向，即大致水平的主引导件和与其成角度的附加引导件， 主导向件位于与工件和/或工具的旋转中心相同的圆的相交切线或平行线上。 为了防止组件组在主导轨上的不稳定性，即使在重量大的工件和高加工力的情况下，也提出了力N-1，B-2， 导致主引导件上的部件组的推力偏离被加工的工件16的重心S，使得基于工件重量产生的累积转矩M-1，M-2 工件15的加工力FR，其将使承载在主引导件11,12上的部件组抵靠远离操作者侧A的后引导路12。
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公开(公告)号：US4657734A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-14
申请号：US723675
申请日：1985-04-16
CPC分类号： B23Q1/26 , B22F7/062 , F16C29/02 , B22F2998/00
摘要： A method for preparing a sliding face of a machine tool, comprising the steps of: providing a flat surface as a slide surface to a slide component of a machine proper by gluing a plastic material prepared from a kneaded mixture of sintered metal powder and a synthetic resin binder to the slide component; and thermally dissolving out said synthetic resin binder contained in the plastic material and sintering said metal powder.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制备机床的滑动面的方法，包括以下步骤：通过将由烧结金属粉末和合成的捏合混合物制备的塑料材料粘合在一起，将作为滑动表面的平坦表面提供给机器本体的滑动部件 树脂粘合剂到滑动部件; 并将包含在塑料材料中的所述合成树脂粘合剂热溶解并烧结所述金属粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US4655612A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US831145
申请日：1986-02-19
申请人： Erich Lunz , Reinhard Schwinghammer
发明人： Erich Lunz , Reinhard Schwinghammer
CPC分类号： F16C29/0623 , B23Q1/262 , F16C29/126
摘要： An apparatus for height adjustment of a rolling bearing for longitudinal movement comprising a support body having two straight parallel race sections connected at their ends by two semicircular race sections, said support body being encircled by a guide element for guiding and/or holding rolling bodies in the race sections, the rolling bearing being supported by two adjusting wedges moveable relative to each other whose wedge surfaces are inclined opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction of the race, characterized in that the support body extends beyond the guide element transverse to the longitudinal race direction and the adjusting wedges having through recesses engaging the guide element and the zones of the support body extending beyond the guide elements being supported by lateral faces of the adjusting wedges delimiting the recesses.
摘要翻译： 一种用于纵向运动的滚动轴承的高度调节装置，包括一个支撑体，该支撑体具有两个直的平行的座圈部分，它们的两端连接两个半圆形的座圈部分，所述的支撑体被引导和/或保持滚动体的导向元件包围 所述滚动轴承由两个可相对于彼此移动的楔形表面在所述座圈的纵向方向上彼此相对地倾斜地相对于彼此移动的调节楔支撑，其特征在于，所述支撑体延伸超过所述引导元件横向于所述纵向 具有穿过导向元件的凹槽的调节楔和延伸超过导向元件的支撑体的区域由限定凹槽的调节楔的侧面支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US4648725A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US771300
申请日：1985-08-30
申请人： Kazuo Takahashi
发明人： Kazuo Takahashi
IPC分类号： B65G43/00 , B23Q1/26 , F16C29/00 , F16C29/02 , F16C29/04 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/30 , H01L21/68
CPC分类号： G03F7/70716 , B23Q1/262 , F16C29/00 , F16C29/02 , F16C29/04 , H01L21/682
摘要： A device for guiding movement of a stage, carrying thereon a semiconductor wafer, for printing in a reduced scale an integrated circuit pattern of a mask onto different portions of the semiconductor wafer through a reduction production lens, includes linear roller bearings for supporting the stage for movement in a predetermined direction, a slider and a roller for pressing a portion of the stage against the slider to thereby constrain the displacement of the stage in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction of movement, whereby higher accuracies of the stop position of the stage as well as higher speed of the stage movement are assured.
摘要翻译： 引导用于引导半导体晶片的台架的移动的装置，用于通过缩小生产透镜以小范围的方式将掩模的集成电路图案印刷到半导体晶片的不同部分上，包括用于支撑台阶的直线滚柱轴承 在预定方向上的运动，滑块和用于将台架的一部分压向滑块的辊，从而限制舞台在与预定的运动方向垂直的方向上的位移，从而使舞台的停止位置的更高精度 以及舞台运动的更高速度得到保证。
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