摘要:
The invention concerns an improved process for the conversion of ethylene into butene-1, wherein the ethylene is brought into contact with a catalyst obtained by the reaction of an alkyl titanate, possibly mixed with an ether, with a compound of aluminium of the formula AlR.sub.3 or AlR.sub.2 H, and in the presence of an additive formed by at least one quaternary ammonium salt.
摘要:
A process is described for the production of synthetic basestocks from an alpha-olefin feedstock with carbon number in the range C.sub.7 -C.sub.30 the feedstock having origin in an ethylene polymerization process, the process comprising contacting the feedstock with a solid or soluble cationic AlCl.sub.3 catalyst. After separation and distilling out of the light fraction of the oligomer, a basestock of excellent viscometric, rheological and thermal stability properties is obtained. The basestocks so obtained are also described.
摘要:
A method for removing catalyst from an olefinic oligomerization product includes the steps of oligomerizing one or more olefins in the presence of a BF.sub.3 cocatalyst complex, and distilling the oligomerization product while separating vaporized BF.sub.3 cocatalyst complex, the distillation step including, simultaneously to the separation of BF.sub.3 cocatalyst complex, a separation of vaporized unreacted monomer from a bottom product which becomes substantially free from BF.sub.3 cocatalyst complex.
摘要:
A method for prolonging the life of a defluorinator material contained within an alkylation process product stream defluorination zone used to remove organic fluorides from a product stream produced by an alkylation process that utilizes an alkylation catalyst containing HF and sulfone. The life of the defluorinator material is extended by reducing the amount of organic fluorides produced in the alkylation process through the addition of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid to the HF/sulfone alkylation catalyst.
摘要:
The method of preparation comprises: a step (a) of placing in solution at least one compound of at least one metal A in at least one organic solvent S, and of at least one reducing compound R of at least one metal B in at least one organic solvent S', a step (b) of placing the reducing compound R in contact with the metal A compound, a step (d) of neutralisation of the residual reducing functions of the reducing compound R with at least one oxidizing agent O, and where applicable the addition of a selectivity agent P either during step (a) or during step (c) placed between steps (b) and (d), The catalyst obtained can be used in selective or total hydrogenation.
摘要:
Linear alpha-olefin formation via oligomerization of ethylene using transition metal catalysis leads to a Schultz-Flory distribution of oligomers. At modest temperatures formation of heavy oligomers which are waxy solids only partly soluble in the LAO product mix causes reactor plugging and curtailing the time of continuous runs. Recycling a portion of a lighter oligomeric fraction obviates this problem and permits runs uninterrupted by solids formation.
摘要:
A process for making an .alpha.-olefin oligomer comprises contacting a C.sub.6 to C.sub.20 .alpha.-olefin monomer with a catalyst which includes boron trifluoride, a protic promotor and a polyether.
摘要:
There is disclosed a mass production process of 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid with high collection efficiency. In the presence of an alkaline metallic catalyst, 1,3-butadiene was added to the ethyl radicals of ethyl-p-xylene, and cyclized to 1,4,5,8-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene which was further dehydrogenated and oxidized to obtain 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid, so that a constant supply of inexpensive 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic acid can be achieved as an intermediate raw material for dye, pigment, resins, or the like.
摘要:
A catalyst system composition and a process to prepare a catalyst composition comprising a cobalt compound, a metal alkyl and a coordinating compound is provided. The resultant catalyst system composition can be used to dimerize ethylene with high productivity to butenes and high selectivity to 1-butene.
摘要:
A process is provided comprising contacting a hydrocarbyl alkali metal compound with a nitrogen-containing compound in the presence of propylene. Optionally, a catalytic support is used during said contacting. Optionally, at least one other alpha-olefin is present during said contacting.In another embodiment a process is provided comprising: (a) contacting a hydrocarbyl alkali metal compound with a nitrogen-containing compound in the presence of propylene; and thereafter (b) recovering an allyl/alkali metal/nitrogen complex; and thereafter (c) contacting said allyl/alkali metal/nitrogen complex with at least one alpha-olefin. Optionally, a catalytic support is present during steps a, b, and c.